Wopɛ sɛ wuhu nea wo menewam nhyehyɛe yɛ ankasa? Momma yɛnkasa!

So woasusuw sɛnea aduan a wudi no dan ahoɔden ma wo nipadua ne sɛnea woyi nneɛma a wɔsɛe no fi hɔ no ho pɛn? Eyi nyinaa ba esiane nhyehyɛe bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ den yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nti. Ɛno ne aduan a wɔyam no . Ɛte sɛ adwumayɛbea kɛse bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so, te sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo bi bɛkasa.

Dɛn na ɛkɔ so ankasa wɔ aduan a wɔyam no mu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nhyehyɛe yi dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛtwe aduannuru a efi aduan a wudi mu na ɛde adi dwuma de ama nipadua no anya ahoɔden a ehia. Ɛsan nso yɛ nhyehyɛe a eyi nneɛma fĩ a ɛka bere a wɔayam akyi no fi hɔ, sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ . Adwuma a ɛho hia paa, ɛnte saa?

Ɔkwan bɛn so na aduan a wɔyam no ba? Ɛyɛ akwantu a ɛyɛ nwonwa!

Nnuan a wɔyam no nyɛ ade biako a wɔyɛ. Ɛte sɛ akwantu tenten, a ɛfa gyinabea ahorow mu fi bere a wɔde aduan kɔ anom kosi sɛ wɔayi nwura no afi mu. Fa no sɛ, eyi yɛ adeyɛ a wɔahyehyɛ no yiye.

• Efi ase ansa na wode aduan ahyɛ w’anom mpo! : Sɛ wuhu anaa wote aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ hua a, nnompe a ɛwɔ w’anom no fi ase yɛ adwuma. Ɛno nti na w’ano ma nnompe ba no. Saa nnompe yi ma aduan no yɛ nwini na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛwe.
• Efi ano kosi aduannoa mu (`Esophagus`): Aduan a wobɛwe no yiye no kɔ aduannoa mu akyi . Eyi te sɛ afiri a wɔde fa nsu mu. Saa esophagus yi nam adeyɛ titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no `peristalsis` (ntini a ɛtwetwe ne nea ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ asorɔkye) so pia aduan no kɔ yafunu no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, yafunu no mu.
• Yafunu Dwumadi: Wo yafunu te sɛ kotoku. Sɛ aduan hyɛn wo yafunu mu a, ɛma acid ne enzymes ba . Eyinom ne nea ɛpaapae aduan no kɔ akyiri na ɛdan ade a ɛte sɛ nsu.
• Dwuma a dwensɔtwaa ketewa no di: Afei, aduan a wɔayam no kɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu . Ɛha na aduannuru a ɛwɔ aduan no mu dodow no ara kɔ nipadua no mu. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔaboa adwuma yi no, wɔde nsu titiriw a wɔde di aduan mu fi dwensɔtwaa ne mmerɛbo mu kɔ . Nsu a efi akisikuru mu nso boa wɔ eyi mu.
• Ɔfã a etwa to - dwensɔtwaa kɛse no: Sɛ wɔtwe aduannuru no fi dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu wie a, nwura a aka, i.e. nwura no, kɔ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu . Ɛha no, wɔtwe nsu bi san kɔ nipadua no mu, na nea aka no yɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ. Afei, nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no fa akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo mu .

Hwɛ? Hwɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ nea ɛyɛ den, nanso ɛyɛ fɛ yiye.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwɔ aduan mu?

Yebetumi akyekyɛ yɛn aduan mu nneɛma atitiriw no mu akuw abien.

1. 1. Nnipa a wɔte saa.Gastrointestinal Tract (anaa GI tract): Eyi te sɛ tube tenten bi a ɛtrɛw fi ano kɔ akyi.

2. Biliary Tract: Ɛha na nsu a ɛboa ma wɔyam aduan no yɛ na woyi fi mu.

Momma yenni kan nhwɛ GI kratawa no.

Ɛwom sɛ wɔfrɛ no tube tenten de, nanso nokwarem no, sɛ wɔtrɛw mu a, ne tenten bɛyɛ anammɔn 30 (mita 9)! Nanso wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no, wɔabɔ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na egye baabi kakraa bi pɛ. Titiriw no, dwensɔtwaa fã no.

• Ano: Baabi a aduan a wɔyam fi ase. Aduan no sẽ na ɛbubu na wɔde nnompe fra.
• Esophagus: Eyi wɔ wo koko mfinimfini , mframa afiri (trachea) akyi, ne akyi berɛmo no anim.
• Yafunu: Eyi wɔ wo yafunu no atifi, wɔ benkum so. Ɛkura aduane mu kakra na ɛboa ma wɔyam.
• Dwotwaa Ketekete : Eyi ne aduan mu ntini no fã a ɛware sen biara. Ne tenten bɛyɛ anammɔn 22! Ɛyɛ coiled up wɔ wo yafunu ase fã.
• Dwonku Kɛse: Ade a etwa to a wogyina wɔ aduan mu. Nea ɛka ho ne akyi berɛmo, akyi berɛmo, ne akyi berɛmo .

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ biliary tract no.

Saa nhyehyɛe yi wɔ wo yafunu atifi. Ɛyɛ akwaa a ɛde nneɛma te sɛ bile ne enzymes kɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu ma ɛboa ma wɔyam aduan.

• Bile Ducts: Eyinom wɔ wo mmerɛbo mu na wɔsan frɛ no bile ducts. Wɔn ne akisikuru no wɔ abusuabɔ.
• Gallbladder : Eyi yɛ akwaa ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ kotoku a ɛwɔ wo yafunu nifa so, wɔ wo mmerɛbo ase pɛɛ. Ɛkora bile a wo mmerɛbo na ɛyɛ no so bere tiaa bi.
• Mmɛn: Eyi yɛ akwaa ne ntini nyinaa. Ɛwɔ wo nifa so, wɔ wo mpampam ase pɛɛ. Ɛyɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia pii, a bile a wɔyɛ ka ho.
• Pancreas: Saa akwaa yi wɔ yafunu no akyi, akyi berɛmo no anim, wɔ nifa so. Ɛma aduan mu nneɛma pii ba.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ka aduan mu nneɛma?

Yɛn aduan a yɛde di dwuma no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Enti, nyarewa ahorow betumi aba. Ebinom yɛ bere tiaa mu de, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso emu bi betumi ayɛ nea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobetumi abɛyɛ nyarewa a enni sabea . Nyarewa bi a emu yɛ den, sɛ nhwɛso no , akyi berɛmo mu kokoram, aduan mu kokoram , anaa mmerɛbo mu kokoram, .Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu mpo.

Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:

• Acid reflux ne GERD: Acid a efi yafunu mu no sen kɔ soro kɔ aduan no mu, na ɛma komayare ne aduan a ɛnyɛ yiye.
• Celiac yare: Eyi yɛ ɔyare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa . Ɛnam protein bi a wɔfrɛ no gluten a wodi so na ɛkanyan no .
• Akisikuru: Nsu a ɛyɛ nwunu na ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛfa mu. Ɔhaw a ɛka nnipa pii.
• Atiridiinini: Nsu a ɛtaa ba a nsu wom. Eyi nso abu so yiye.
• Diverticulosis ne Diverticulitis: Nkotoku nketewa (diverticula) a ɛba dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu.
• Gastroenteritis (anaa yafunu mu atiridii): Eyi yɛ yafunu ne dwensɔtwaa mu ɔfe a ɔyare mmoawa bi de ba.
• Hemorrhoids: Ntini a ɛho ahonhon wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu anaa akyi. Wobetumi ayɛ wɔn yaw na wɔayɛ wɔn yaw.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Crohn yare ne ulcerative colitis yɛ nyarewa abien a ɛtaa ba a ɛka saa kuw yi ho.
• Yafunu mu akuru: Akuru a ɛba yafunu no mu ɔfasu so.

Kae sɛ, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya aduan mu ɔhaw ahorow

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ aduan mu a, wɔda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom adi:

• Yafunu mu yaw
• Ayamtim
• Ayamtuo
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe

Yɛn mu dodow no ara nya yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw bere ne bere mu na atiridiinini a ɛgyae wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so bɛboro nna kakraa bi, ɛyɛ kɛse, anaasɛ ɛsan ba bere a wo ho atɔ wo a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Mma wo werɛ mmfi saa asɛm no.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ de hwɛ sɛnea aduan mu yɛ den no

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduan mu haw bi a, nnuruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:

• Biopsy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔfa ntini anaa nsu bi de yɛ nhwehwɛmu. Eyi boa ma wohu nneɛma te sɛ yafunu mu akisikuru ne kokoram.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), anaa comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP).
• Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu dwumadi ho:Eyi ka sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ `Anorectal manometry` anaa `Defecography` ho.
• Endoscopy: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde afiri bi a mfoninitwa afiri bi abata ho bɛhyɛ mu de ahwɛ aduan mu. Endoscopy ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ.
• Yafunu mu (GI) nhwehwɛmu: Wɔde X-ray di dwuma de hwehwɛ aduan mu ntini mu.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom hwɛ wo nsu mu sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ɔyare ba anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔtaa de sa nyarewa yi?

Esiane sɛ yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den a akwaa pii na ɛwom nti, ayaresa biako biara nni hɔ a ɛfata obiara. Nnuruyɛfo taa kamfo ayaresa te sɛ eyinom kyerɛ:

• Asetra mu nsakrae: Sɛ wosakra ɔkwan a wofa so di aduan, wuyi nnuan bi fi hɔ , na wonom nsu pii a, ebetumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no so atew. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ celiac yare no kwati nnuan a gluten wom.
• Nnuru: Wɔ tebea horow te sɛ Crohn yare mu no, wɔde nnuru te sɛ corticosteroids di dwuma de tew ɔfe so, na sɛ yafunu mu acid boro so a, wɔde nnuru te sɛ proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) di dwuma de siw ɔfe ano.
• Oprehyɛn: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de siesie mmeae a asɛe anaasɛ wɔayi akisikuru bi a kokoram wom afi hɔ.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama m’akyidi nhyehyɛe no ayɛ nea ɛfata?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa dwen eyi ho. Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den a wubetumi ayɛ ni:

• Nom nsu pii: Nsu boa ma aduan a wudi no fa wo menewa mu ntɛmntɛm. Nsu dodow a wuhia no gyina nneɛma te sɛ wo dwumadi dodow, sɛnea wo nipadua no yɛ adwuma, ne wo nipadua kɛse so.
• Di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom: Fiber ye yiye ma aduan a wotumi di. Fa ka w’aduan ho ne nam a ɛnyɛ den, nnuaba, ne nhabannuru.
• Fa probiotics ka ho: Probiotics yɛ mmoawa pa a wɔko tia mmoawa bɔne a wɔwɔ yɛn aduan mu. Wohu wɔ nneɛma te sɛ yogurt ne yogurt mu.
• Didi wɔ w’adwene mu: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku w’aduan ho bere a wudidi no. Wee w’aduan nkakrankakra, ka ho, na susuw nea enti a woredidi ne sɛnea woredi no ho.
• Kwati nsa ne sigaretnom: Nsã betumi ama acid a ɛwɔ wo yafunu mu no ayɛ kɛse. Eyi betumi ama obi anya komayare, asikre a ɛsan kɔ nipadua no mu, ne yafunu mu akuru. Ɛda adi sɛ wɔn a wɔnom sigaret benya acid reflux mmɔho abien.
• Di Adwennwen Ho So: Adwennwen yɛ ade a ɛde aduan mu haw pii te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, ne IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) ba . Enti bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma w’adwene adwo.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

So wunim sɛ wo aduan mu nhyehyɛe yɛ adwuma kɛse de ma wo nipadua no nya aduannuru a ehia fi aduan a wudi na wonom da biara da, sekan biara mu? Ɛsan yi nneɛma a wɔsɛe no fi hɔ. Ebia worennwen ho pii, nanso bere a wowɔ ɔhaw bi nkutoo na wuhu mfaso a ɛwɔ so.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo yafunu bɛyɛ wo yaw kakra bere ne bere mu. Nanso sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɔ so anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Wo aduan mu nhyehyɛe a wobɛhwɛ so no ho hia yiye ma w’akwahosan nyinaa!

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ wuhuu sɛ nneɛma a yɛkaa ho asɛm no ho wɔ mfaso. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Nnuan a wɔyam, yafunu mu haw, dwensɔtwaa, yafunu, aduannuru, asetra a ahoɔden wom, adidi kwan