Aniwa ho nnuruyɛfo baahe na wɔwɔ hɔ? (Aniwa Nnuruyɛfo Ahorow) Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu pɛpɛɛpɛ!

So woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ ebia wɔn nyinaa hwɛbea yɛ pɛ bere a woka sɛ " eye doctor " no? Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛwɔ aniwa mu haw nketenkete na ɛyɛ den sɛ yebehu onii a yɛbɛkɔ ne nkyɛn. Nnipa binom kyerɛw ahwehwɛ a wɔde hyɛ wɔn nsa, na afoforo nso yɛ oprehyɛn. Enti, wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka aniwa hwɛ ho abenfo ahorow a wɔboa yɛn ma yɛhwɛ yɛn aniwa no ho asɛm. Momma yɛnte nnipa ko a wɔyɛ, nea wɔyɛ, ne wɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ mmoa fi wɔn hɔ sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, yɛnte ase yiye.

Henanom ne aniwa ho animdefo yi? (Aniwa Ho Nnuruyɛfo Ahorow) .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ nnipa a wɔanya ntetee soronko a wɔde bɛhwɛ yɛn ani ne yɛn ani so. Ahorow atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nnipa ko a wɔyɛ.

1. Aniwa ho aduruyɛfo

Eyinom ne nnuruyɛfo ankasa (MD anaa DO) . Sɛnea nnuruyɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ nipadua no afã afoforo mu wɔ hɔ no, saa ara na saa nkurɔfo yi kɔ aduruyɛ sukuu na afei wɔde mfe pii tete aniwa no ho ntetee titiriw .

• Dɛn na wobetumi ayɛ?: Wobetumi ahu aniwa mu yare biara, efi nea ɛnyɛ den so kosi nea ɛyɛ den so. Afei nso wɔn nkutoo na wɔwɔ tumi sɛ wɔsa, na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn.
• Sɛ nhwɛso no: Sɛ w’aniwa ayɛ wo yaw, tebea bi te sɛ atiridiinini, anaasɛ w’ani apira kɛse na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wobetumi ayɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no nyinaa na wɔakyerɛw ahwehwɛ a wɔde hyɛ obi nsa.

2. Aniwa ho animdefo

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ aniwa ho animdefo. Wɔnte sɛ aniwa ho animdefo (MD) a yɛadi kan aka wɔn ho asɛm no, nanso wɔwɔ abodin krataa soronko wɔ aniwa a wohu mu, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔwɔ Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo (OD) . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔasua sɛnea aniwa hu ade ne sɛnea aniwa no yɛ adwuma no ho ade kɔ akyiri.

• Dɛn na wobetumi ayɛ?: Wobetumi ama wo aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu daa , anya ahwehwɛ a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, anya ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, na wɔahu aniwa mu tebea horow a ɛtaa ba (te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne nyarewa nketenkete) no bi na wɔasa.
• Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: Wuntumi nhu nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ atesɛm krataa mu no yiye sɛnea na wuhu no. Anaasɛ wo ba a ɔwɔ sukuu mu no rehwɛ kyerɛwpon no a n’ani ayɛ den. Ɛno ne bere a aniwa ho oduruyɛfo betumi aboa kɛse. Obetumi asusuw w’ani so na waka akyerɛ wo sɛ wuhia ahwehwɛ anaasɛ ɔhaw ketewaa foforo bi wɔ hɔ a.
• Ade a ɛho hia:Kae sɛ wonni aniwa ho animdefo tumi krataa sɛ wɔnyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn .

3. Aniwa ho animdefo

Afei, momma yɛnka aniwa ho animdefo ho asɛm. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, bere a woanya ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa ho aduruyɛ krataa afi aniwa ho ɔyaresafo anaa aniwa ho ɔyaresafo hɔ akyi no, wɔn na wɔboa wo ma wopaw ahwehwɛ a ɛfata, siesie ahwehwɛ no yiye, na wopaw ahwehwɛ a ɛfata w’anim na ɛyɛ nea wopɛ.

• Wɔn dwumadi: Wɔde ahwehwɛ bɛhyɛ wo na sɛ wowɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, wɔbɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye, sɛnea wode bɛhyɛ mu, sɛnea woyi fi mu, ne sɛnea wobɛma ɛho tew. Wɔbɛhwɛ nso sɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ no fata wo yiye anaa. Wɔnhwehwɛ w’ani mu tẽẽ anaasɛ wɔnkyerɛw nnuru nkyerɛ wo.

4. Aniwa ho animdefo

Awiei koraa no, ma menka aniwa ho animdefo ho asɛm. Saa nkurɔfo yi wɔ adwuma titiriw bi. Fa no sɛ, sɛ obi hwere n’ani nyinaa anaa ne fã bi esiane akwanhyia, yare, anaa ebia awo bi a emu yɛ den nti a, saa animdefo yi boa no ma ɔyɛ aniwa a wɔde ayɛ aniwa, wɔyɛ nsakrae ma ɛne no hyia yiye, na wɔkyerɛ no sɛnea wɔbɛhwɛ so. Eyi yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ aniwa a wɔde ayɛ no ma ɛne aniwa foforo no hyia na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ abɔde.

Nyarewa bɛn na aniwa ho nnuruyɛfo yi sa?

Aniwa Ho Nnuruyɛfo ne Aniwa Ho Nnuruyɛfo a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no sa aniwa mu tebea horow ne aniwa mu haw ahorow pii a ɛtaa ba . Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

• Astigmatism: Eyi ne bere a aniwa no aniwa anaa aniwa no nsɛso yɛ nea ɛnteɛ kakra. Eyi ma aniwa no ntumi n’ani si hann no so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so, na ɛma n’ani nhu ade yiye na ebia ne ti yɛ no yaw.
• Diplopia anaa anisoadehu abien: Nneɛma abien a wuhu prɛko pɛ. Nneɛma pii betumi de eyi aba, enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu : Tebea a ɛba bere a aniwa no ntumi nsu sɛnea ɛsɛ anaasɛ nusu a ɛba no yɛ nwini ntɛmntɛm dodo no. Ebetumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw, ayɛ no yaw, ayɛ hyew, na wate hann nka.
• Aniwa a ɛba fam: Tebea a wontumi mfa ahwehwɛ, ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, anaa oprehyɛn mpo nsiesie aniwa no koraa.
• Myopia (nearsightedness) ne Hyperopia (nearsightedness): Eyinom yɛ ɔhaw ahorow a nnipa pii wɔ na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde ahwehwɛ siesie.
• Sɛ w’ani nyɛ yaw aConjunctivitis (Pink eye): Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛkata aniwa no fã fitaa (conjunctiva) no mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne kɔkɔɔ, tetew, ne ɛyaw.
• Presbyopia ne aniwa mu haw afoforo a ɛba bere a obi nyin: Eyi ne bere a ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu nneɛma a ɛbɛn te sɛ nhoma ne atesɛm nkrataa, mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ mfe 40-45. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ bere a obi nyin no, sɛnea aniwa no ahwehwɛ no tumi dannan ne ho no so tew.

Nanso, sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu yare a emu yɛ den kɛse, te sɛ asikreyare a ɛma w’aniwa yɛ mmerɛw , atiridiinini, anaasɛ sɛ wuhia oprehyɛn koraa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nnuruyɛfo afoforo a wɔyɛ animdefo te sɛ aniwa ho animdefo ne aniwa ho animdefo ne w’ani ho ɔyaresafo yɛ adwuma de ɔhwɛ a wuhia ma wo. Ɛte sɛ kuw mmɔdenbɔ.

Mɛyɛ dɛn apaw aniwa ho ɔbenfo a ɔfata ama me?

Seesei a woanya onii ko a aniwa ho oduruyɛfo biara yɛ ho adwene pa no, ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, ‘Ɛyɛ, wɔ saa ahorow ahorow yi nyinaa mu no, hena na ɔfata ma me haw no? Hena nkyɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ?’ Egyina sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wowɔ ne ɔhaw a wopɛ sɛ wudi ho dwuma so ankasa. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wobɛpaw nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den.

• Sɛ wuhia aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani mfe kakraa biara, wobɛkyerɛw aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo ahwehwɛ ahwehwɛ, anaasɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ ebia aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo mprempren no teɛ anaa a, wubetumi akɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Wɔsa aniwa mu yare nketenkete nso.
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den kɛse anaasɛ wuhia oprehyɛn a: Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, atiridiinini, anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn ma w’aniwa apira a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Kae sɛ wɔn nkutoo na wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn. Nanso, saa aniwa ho animdefo yi nso betumi ayɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛkɔ akyiri na wɔakyerɛw ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa no ama.
• Sɛ wuhia ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a: Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ma wo aduru bi a, aniwa ho animdefo boa wo ma wopaw ahwehwɛ a ɛfata, wosiesie no yiye, wɔma ɛhyɛ w’anim, na wɔkyerɛ wo sɛnea wohyɛ. Wɔtaa wɔ aniwa ayaresabea anaa aniwa ho nnuruyɛfo sotɔɔ ahorow mu, na wɔne aniwa ho nnuruyɛfo afoforo yɛ adwuma.
• Sɛ wuhia aniwa a wɔde ayɛ a: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, aniwa ho animdefo boa ma wɔde aniwa a wɔde ayɛ aniwa ma obi a wahwere aniwa, te sɛ akwanhyia mu.Wɔne aniwa ho animdefo afoforo nso bom yɛ adwuma, efisɛ ebia ɛho behia sɛ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu ansa na wɔde aniwa a wɔde ayɛ ahyɛ mu.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ woda so ara ntumi nhu onii a wobɛkɔ ne nkyɛn a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛbisa w’abusua oduruyɛfo (Primary Care Physician - PCP) afotu a wunsusuw ho pii. Obetumi akyerɛ wo oduruyɛfo titiriw a oye ma wo tebea no.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde fi asɛm yi mu kɔ fie? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Yɛn ani te sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo, ɛnte saa? Enti, aniwa ho animdefo ne aniwa ho animdefo afoforo boa yɛn kɛse ma wonya apɔwmuden na yehu wiase fɛfɛ yi yiye.

• Kae: Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi mpofirim wɔ w’ani so, anaa sɛ wuhu aniwa mu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko (sɛ nhwɛso no, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim, aniwa mu yaw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kɛse, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ hann, anaasɛ wubehu akanea a ɛhyerɛn wɔ w’ani anim) a, nsɛe bere na kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
• Mma nnkwati nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Sɛ wunni ɔhaw biara mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wohwɛ w’ani pɛnkoro wɔ mfe kakraa biara mu (titiriw sɛ woadi boro mfe 40, w’abusua abakɔsɛm wɔ aniwa mu haw, anaasɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare a). Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu aniwa mu haw biara a wonhu ntɛm.
• Paw nea ɛfata wo: Seesei a wunim aniwa ho animdefo ahorow dwumadi ahorow no, paw nea ɛfata w’ahiade yiye na di wɔn afotu akyi.

Ɛyɛ yɛn asɛde sɛ yɛhwɛ yɛn ani so. Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Ate aseɛ?

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