So wo kɔn ne wo nsateaa reyɛ tuntum? Ebetumi ayɛ Acanthosis Nigricanfo!

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ nnipa binom were a ɛwɔ wɔn kɔn akyi, wɔn asen, ne wɔn asen akyi no yɛ tuntum koraa sen mmeae afoforo, te sɛ nea efĩ akata so? Ebia w’ankasa woanya eyi mu osuahu. Ɛmfa ho sɛ wode samina dodow ahe na wode bedi dwuma ne sɛnea wobɛhohoro no yiye no, kɔla tuntum yi renkɔ. Ɛnyɛ efĩ ankasa. Ɛyɛ honam ani yare a wonim wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Ɛno na yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne Acanthosis Nigricans?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Acanthosis Nigricans yɛ tebea a yɛn honam ani mmeae bi, titiriw honam ani mpopaho no dan bruu anaa tuntum. Wora a ɛwɔ mmeae yi yɛ mmerɛw kakra na sɛ woka a, ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ velvet. Yɛsan frɛ eyi ``(AN)`` tiawa.

Mpɛn pii no sɛ yehu saa nsensanee yi a, yesusuw sɛ, "Oh, eyi yɛ fĩ, hohoro kɛkɛ." Nanso eyi nyɛ efĩ a wɔde ahyɛ mu. Eyi yɛ nsakrae a ɛba honam ani kɔla mu. Enti, wontumi mfa samina a wɔde petepete so no nyi mfi hɔ.

Ɛhe na wɔtaa hu saa nsensanee yi?

Ɛwom sɛ saa `(AN)` nsensanee yi tumi pue wɔ nipadua no mu baabiara de, nanso wɔtaa hu no wɔ baabi a honam ani no bobɔw anaasɛ ɛka bom. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔ kɔn ne kɔn akyi (a ɛtaa ba) .
• Wɔ abasa no ase
• Wɔ asen mu
• Wɔ mmea mu no, wɔ nufu no fã ase
• Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, wotumi hu wɔ mmeae te sɛ nsateaa ne nkotodwe.

So eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa? So ɛyɛ tebea a asiane wom?

Nea edi kan koraa no, tebea yi nyɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛntrɛw mfi onipa biako mu nkɔ foforo mu, sɛ́ ɛyɛ nea wɔde wɔn nsa ka anaa ɔkwan foforo biara so. Enti nsuro eyi.

Asɛm a ɛto so abien ne sɛ ebia honam ani nsensanee yi yɛ asiane anaa. Nokwarem no, honam ani tebea `(AN)` no ankasa nyɛ asiane. Ɛne sɛ, saa nsensanee yi rempira wo kɛse. Nanso, ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa nsensanee yi betumi ayɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛma yenya akwahosan ho haw foforo bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Enti, sɛ wuhu baabi a ɛte sɛɛ a, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wubebu w’ani agu so. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woaka eyi ho asɛm.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya saa tebea yi? So abusuabɔ bi wɔ asikreyare ho?

Obiara betumi anya `Acanthosis Nigricans (AN),' nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu.

• Kɛse mmoroso: Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛde asiane ba. Sɛ nipadua mu duru kɔ soro a, insulin dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no kɔ soro. Insulin dodow a ɛkɔ soro yi ne ade titiriw nti a honam ani nkwammoaa nyin ntɛmntɛm na honam ani yɛ tuntum.
• Sɛ obi wɔ abusua no mu wɔ saa tebea yi a: Saa tebea yi nso betumi afi awosu mu nkɛntɛnso ahorow mu aba.
• Wɔn a wɔn honam ani yɛ tuntum no fam no: Wotumi hu saa nsensanee yi yiye wɔ nnipa a wɔn honam ani yɛ tuntum no mu.

Abusuabɔ a ɛda asikreyare ne AN ntam

Eyi ne asɛmmisa kɛse a nnipa pii wɔ. "So menewa a ɛyɛ tuntum kyerɛ sɛ asikre wɔ hɔ?" Nnipa pii bisa.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Hormone insulin boa nipadua no mu nkwammoaa ma wɔtwe asikre (glucose) a efi aduan a yedi mu no. Sɛ yɛn mu duru yɛ kɛse a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn nkwammoaa no ntumi nyɛ insulin yi ho adwuma yiye. Yɛfrɛ eyi insulin a ɛko tia . Afei, esiane sɛ asikre no ntumi nkɔ nkwammoaa no mu nti, yɛn nipadua no yɛ insulin pii. Insulin dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu yi ne nea ɛkanyan honam ani nkwammoaa no ma ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm, na ɛma honam ani yɛ den na ɛyɛ tuntum.

Insulin a wɔko tia yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma obi nya asikreyare a edi kan ne asikreyare a ɛto so abien . Enti, `(AN)` betumi ayɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia yiye a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no wɔ asiane mu sɛ ebenya asikreyare.

Dɛn nti na honam ani nsensanee yi pue? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Wɔ insulin a wɔko tia a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no akyi no, nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa ma `(AN)` anya nkɔso. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛde ba ho pon yi.

Dɛn ne tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra, nanso nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ahyɛ no nsow aka ho.

Oduruyɛfo, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi? Dɛn ne ayaresa no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ eyi ho a, ɔbɛyɛ nneɛma pii de ahu nea ɛyɛ ankasa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo betumi asi eyi so dua?

1. Nhwehwɛmu: Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ mmeae a ɛwɔ wo honam ani a nsensanee yi wɔ no yiye. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi de sɛnea ɛte no ahu `(AN)`.

2. Nsɛm a wobɛbisa wo: Nsɛm te sɛ sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi, nnuru a wonom, ne sɛ ebia wo mu duru asesa anaa.

3. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ wususuw sɛ asikreyare na ɛde ba a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ asikre ne insulin dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu.

4. Skin Biopsy: Ɛntaa mma koraa, sɛ nea wɔahu no mu nna hɔ a, wobetumi afa honam ani fã ketewaa bi na wɔde akɔma wɔakɔhwehwɛ mu wɔ microscope ase.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte aseɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ `(AN)` a yɛbɛsa no nkyerɛ sɛ yɛbɛsa honam ani nsensaneeɛ no nko ara, na mmom yɛbɛsa aduruyɛ tebea a ɛwɔ aseɛ a ɛde baeɛ no.

• Mu duru a wɔtew so: Eyi ne aduru a eye sen biara na etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔde sa eyi. Sɛ wowɔ AN esiane sɛ wo mu duru boro so nti a, sɛ wobɛtew wo mu duru so denam aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so a, ɛbɛboa ma woadi wo insulin dodow so na nkakrankakra atew nsensanee tuntum a ɛwɔ wo honam ani no so. Ebia wɔbɛyera koraa mpo.
• Tebea a ɛde ba no a wɔbɛsa: Sɛ tebea bi te sɛ asikreyare anaa thyroid ho haw na ɛde AN ba a, saa tebea no a wɔbɛsa no yiye nso bɛma honam ani tebea no atu mpɔn.
• Nnuru a wubegyae anaa wobɛsesa: Sɛ aduru pɔtee bi na ɛde tebea yi ba a, wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa ahwɛ sɛ wobetumi asesa aduru no anaa.

Wɔ ayaresa atitiriw yi akyi no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nea edidi so yi akyerɛ na ama wo honam ani hwɛbea atu mpɔn:

• Nnuru a ɛma honam ani yɛ hare (Prescription creams) .
• Laser therapy anaa dermabrasion a wɔde tew honam ani duru so
• Cream anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru a retinoids wom, a ɛboa ma honam ani yɛ hare

So wobetumi akwati tebea yi?

Yiw, ebetumi aba yiye. Esiane sɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde (AN) ba ne kɛseyɛ mmoroso ne insulin a wɔko tia nti, ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔbɛfa so asiw ano ne sɛ wobedi saa tebea horow no so.

• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu.
• Di nnuan a asikre ne carbohydrates pii wom (asim, aburow, anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ) so.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ da biara da.
• Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi te sɛ asikreyare a, di so yiye.

Ɛwom sɛ tebea yi nyɛ nea asiane wom de, nanso ɛyɛ nkrasɛm a ɛho hia a yɛn nipadua de rema yɛn. Ɛdenam saa nkrasɛm no a yɛbɛte ase na yɛasakra yɛn asetra kwan so no, ɛnyɛ `(AN)` nko na yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban, na mmom afi nyarewa a emu yɛ den dodow bi te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, ne komayare nso ho. Enti sɛ wuhu nsakrae a ɛte saa wɔ wo honam ani a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.