Sɛ wohyia oprehyɛn anaa oprehyɛn a, ehu kɛse a nnipa pii wɔ ne sɛ "wɔn adwene bɛyera." Sɛ wote asɛmfua "anesthesia" a, nnipa binom ho popo kakra. Nanso nokwarem no, aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no yɛ ade a ɛho hia yiye na ahobammɔ wom a wɔahu wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu. Ɛyɛ saa aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no na ɛboa wo ma woyɛ oprehyɛn no dwoodwoo a wonte ɛyaw biara. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so a ebeyi wo nsɛmmisa ne wo suro nyinaa afi hɔ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no?
Anesthesia kyerɛ nnuru ahorow a wɔde ma wo na amma woante ɛyaw nka bere a wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaa aduruyɛ mu akwan foforo. Yɛfrɛ saa nnuru yi nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ.
Fa no sɛ sɛ wote ɛyaw nka wɔ wo nipadua mu baabi a, ntini a ɛwɔ saa beae no de sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔ w’amemene mu sɛ, “Eyi yɛ yaw.” Nea nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yɛ ne sɛ esiw saa sɛnkyerɛnne no kwan bere tiaa bi sɛ ɛnkɔ w’amemene mu. Ɛte sɛ nea ‘woredum’ saa ‘nkitahodi’ no kakra. Ɛno nti na wonte ɛyaw no nka no.
Akwan bi a wɔfa so de aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ ma wo nipadua no fã ketewaa bi pɛ. Afoforo nso ma woda koraa. Egyina oprehyɛn ko a wɔreyɛ wo so.
Dɛn ne nnuru atitiriw a wɔde kum nipadua no?
Nnuruyɛfo de nnuru ahorow a wɔde kum nipadua no di dwuma a egyina oprehyɛn a wɔreyɛ wo so. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no.
| Aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no su | Dɛn na ɛyɛ ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma? |
|---|---|
| Local Anesthesia a Wɔde Ma | Eyi ma nipadua no fã ketewaa bi pɛ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wo ani ada hɔ koraa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma de yɛ nneɛma te sɛ honam ani akisikuru ketewaa bi a woyi fi hɔ, ɛse a woyi, ne ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn. |
| Nnuru a ɛma obi dwo | Eyi bɛma woada kakra. Nanso worenhwere w’adwene koraa. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi anyan wo na wɔne wo akasa. Mpɛn pii no, worenkae wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi. Wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma bere a woyi nyansa sẽ ne bere a wɔreyɛ colonoscopy nhyehyɛe ahorow bi no. |
| Ɔmantam no mu Anesthesia | Eyi ma nipadua no fã kɛse bi yɛ mmerɛw, sɛ nhwɛso no, basa, nan, anaa koko a ɛwɔ fam nyinaa. Eyi ho nhwɛso ahorow bi ne epidural a wɔde bɛtew ɛyaw so bere a wɔrewo ne nsa a wɔde siw abasa no nkutoo ano de ayɛ basa no oprehyɛn. |
| General Anesthesia a wɔde ma | Eyi ma woda nna a emu yɛ den a wunnim hwee koraa. Worente ɛyaw anaa biribiara nka. Wɔde saa kwan yi yɛ oprehyɛn akɛse a ɛyɛ den wɔ ti, koko, anaa yafunu mu. |
Hena na ɔde nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no ma?
Sɛ worekɔyɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ den a ɛma baabi ketewaa bi yɛ mmerɛw a, mpɛn pii no oduruyɛfo a ɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no bɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum wo mpɔtam hɔ no.
Nanso wɔ oprehyɛn akɛse a ɛyɛ den ho no, oduruyɛfo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔatete no titiriw ama eyi. Yɛfrɛ no Oduruyɛfo a Ɔyɛ Oduruyɛfo a Ɔyare Nnuru . Ɔno na odi wo yaw so ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn, bere a woreyɛ wo oprehyɛn, ne bere a woreyɛ oprehyɛn akyi, ɔkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde kum wo yaw a wuhia, na ɔhwɛ wo ahobammɔ so koraa. Ebia nnipa afoforo ka kuw a wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no ho.
- Nnuruyɛfo a wɔretete wɔn.
- Ɔyarehwɛfo a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din a Wɔakyerɛw Wɔn Din wɔ Anesthetist (CRNA) mu.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa kuo yi ani da hɔ paa wɔ w’ahobammɔ ho wɔ ne nyinaa mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ ma?
Wo biakoyɛ ho hia na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no bɛma dwoodwoo. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru (Ayurvedic, Sinhala aduru) a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nnuru bi betumi ne nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no adi nkitaho.
- Mmuadadi: Gye sɛ wɔakyerɛ sɛ ɛnte saa, nnidi anaa nnom nnɔnhwerew 8 ansa na woakɔ ayaresabea. Eyi ho hia paa.
- Sigaretnom: Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, gyae sigaretnom adapɛn abien ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, da koro ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn. Ɛyɛ papa paa ma wo koma ne w’ahurututu.
- Nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ:Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, gyae eyinom nom dapɛn biako anaa abien ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no.
- Nnuru afoforo: Ɛsɛ sɛ wogyae nnuru te sɛ Viagra® nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa mogya mmoroso nnuru bi ka nsu a wonom. Di n’akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ bere a wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ awie no?
Sɛ wɔmaa wo aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nkutoo a, wubetumi asan afi wo dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa no ase gye sɛ oduruyɛfo no ka sɛ dabi.
Nanso sɛ wɔmaa wo aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa, nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu ntini, anaa nnuru a ɛma wo ho dwo a, ebegye bere kakra ansa na wo ho atɔ wo.
- Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo ne obi foforo bɛtra kar mu akɔ fie . Mma wo nkutoo nkɔ.
- Gye w’ahome yiye da mũ no nyinaa.
- Mfa kar anaasɛ mfa mfiri nni dwuma nnɔnhwerew 24.
- Nnom nsa nnɔnhwerew 24.
- Fa nnuru a wo duruyɛfo apene so nkutoo.
- Mma nnsi gyinae biara a ɛho hia anaa mmara kwan so de nnɔnhwerew 24.
Mma ɛnhaw wo - weinom yɛ nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛyɛ daa kɛkɛ!
Nsunsuanso bɔne dodow no ara yɛ bere tiaa mu de na efi hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ ntɛm.
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
- Ntini mu yaw anaa akyi yaw
- Awɔw a wɔte nka na wo ho popo (Hypothermia) .
- Ɔbrɛ
- Tipaeɛ
- Ɛyɛ akisikuru
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu
- Ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, anaa akuru wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no
- Menewa mu yaw (sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde home ahyɛ mu a) .
Asiane ahorow a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu
Anesthesia yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye nnansa yi. Nanso, te sɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ biara no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Eyinom ho yɛ na koraa, nanso eye sɛ wubehu.
- Nnuru a Wɔde Ma Nnipa a Wɔma Wɔn Ho Nhumu: Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa 1,000 biara mu biako betumi ahu nneɛma a atwa wɔn ho ahyia no kakra. Nanso, saa bere no, wontumi nkasa anaa wɔnkeka wɔn nipadua.
- Collapsed Lung - Atelectasis: Tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa a ebetumi aba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa ase.
- Malignant Hyperthermia: Eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi bɛyɛ wɔn ade denneennen (atiridiinini, ntini a ɛyɛ den) wɔ nnuru bi a wɔde kum nipadua no ho. Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ eyi ho abakɔsɛm a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo oduruyɛfo a ɔma wo aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ.
- Ntini a ɛsɛe: Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ntini betumi asɛe, na ama obi ayɛ mmerɛw na wayɛ no yaw bere tiaa bi anaa daa.
- Oprehyɛn Akyi Delirium:Saa tebea yi taa ba nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim so. Ebia nkurɔfo bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwene atu afra bɛyɛ dapɛn biako wɔ oprehyɛn akyi.
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara!
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara bere a woanya aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no akyi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a , kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Ɛyaw a ɛboro so, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe
- Nipadua no mu baabiara a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Wohintiw bere a worekasa
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene ade (Dysphagia) .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Anesthesia yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye na ɛnyɛ yaw a ɛho hia wɔ nnɛ wiase yi mu. Enti nsuro no a ɛho nhia.
- Ka w’akwahosan tebea ne nnuru a wonom ho nokwasɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a mfa biribiara nsie . Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
- Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn ne bere a woawie no, titiriw wɔ mmuadadi ne karka a wobɛkwati ho.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no ho a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ anaa oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo. Ɛyɛ wo hokwan sɛ woma w’adwenem naayɛ nyinaa fi hɔ.
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