So wo anaa obi a wunim no anya asramma na oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo? Anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu aduru yi ho nsɛm pii? Ɛnde saa asɛm yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia wo paa. Momma yɛnka saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Artemether/Lumefantrine a wɔtaa de ma wɔ edin Coartem ase wɔ yɛn man yi mu no ho asɛm, wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔde sa asramma. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, ɛyɛ aduru a ekum asramma. Sɛ asramma mmoawa no hyɛn wo nipadua mu a, saa aduru yi boa ma wɔsɛe saa mmoawa no na ɛsa wo yare. Nnuru abien a wɔaka abom na ɛwɔ mu: Artemether ne Lumefantrine. Saa nnipa baanu yi bom ko tia ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn malaria no.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma bere a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama obi nkutoo . Mfa aduru bi a wususuw sɛ wɔde ama obi foforo nni dwuma da.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, mfa nsie wo duruyɛfo.
| Wo tebea no | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ mebɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ ho? |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ka koma no, enti nnuruyɛfo hwɛ yiye paa bere a wɔde rema obi a ɔwɔ komayare no. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Asaabo yɛ ɔkwan a nipadua no fa so yi nnuru fi hɔ. Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu haw a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wode ma no mu. |
| Mmɛn mu yare(Mmerɛbo mu yare) . | Saa aduru yi, mmerɛbo no na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu. Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a, ebetumi aka sɛnea aduru no yɛ adwuma. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wowɔ aduru yi, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ yɛn. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Oduruyɛfo no dwen saa aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma bere a wɔyem no ho titiriw, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ no amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Esiane sɛ aduru no betumi afa nufusu so akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu ka kyerɛ ne duruyɛfo . |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea wɔnom aduru no
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano nom saa nnuru yi. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode wɔn bɛka aduan anaa biribi te sɛ nufusu ho . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ade a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu, lumefantrine, no twetwe nipadua no yiye bere a wɔde ka aduan a srade wom ho no. Enti, sɛ wonom aduru no ka aduan ho a, ɛbɛma woanya nea eye sen biara.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Nnom bobe aba nsu bere a worenom aduru yi. Eyi betumi ama nnuru dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no akɔ soro a ɛho nhia, na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma mmofra nkumaa sɛ wɔbɛmene nnuru a wɔde di dwuma a, wobetumi abubu aduru no na wɔde afra nsu teaspoon 1-2 mu wɔ ade a ɛho tew mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi bere a wɔde aduru no rema no. Nsiesie no ansa na woayɛ.
Akwankyerɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi akyi
- Wie adesua no nyinaa: Nnyae aduru no nom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo kakra nti. Fa nnuru dodow no nyinaa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, ma nna dodow no. Sɛ woanyɛ saa a, mmoawa a wɔaka wɔ wo nipadua mu no betumi adɔɔso bio na yare no asan aba bio.
- Sɛ wofe: Sɛ wofe wɔ dɔnhwerew biako akyi bere a woanom aduru no a, fa dodow koro no ara bio. Sɛ wofe ne mprenu so a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a:Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro asram 2. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ mmofra oduruyɛfo si eyi ho gyinae. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ho asɛm yiye.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Eyi yɛ ɔfã a ɛho hia paa. Nnuru afoforo a worenom betumi aka sɛnea aduru yi yɛ adwuma. Na saa aduru yi betumi aka nnuru afoforo. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nhabannuru a wɔde ma ka ho).
| Mfa Artemether/Lumefantrine nka saa nneɛma yi ho! | |
|---|---|
| - nnuru bi a ɛka koma no nnyigyei (e.g. dronedarone) . | - nnuru bi a ekum fungal (e.g. ketoconazole) . |
| - nnuru afoforo a ekum asramma (e.g. halofantrine) . | - Rifampin (aduru a wode sa nsamanwaw) . |
| - Carbamazepine, Phenytoin (nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru) . | - St. John's wort (aduru a wode nhabannuru) . |
| - a ewo grapefruit nsuo | - Pimozide, Thioridazine (nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyareɛ) . |
| Sɛ wode eyinom redi dwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| - a ekum HIV anaase AIDS | - a ewo hormone nnuru, a awo ano aduru ka ho |
| - nnuru foforɔ a ɛka koma bɔ (ɛma QT ntam kwan kyɛ) . | - nnuru foforo te sɛ ziprasidone, dofetilide |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne tiyɛ bio bere a woawie nnuru no a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ebia eyi bɛkyerɛ sɛ ayaresa no ntumi nyɛ yiye koraa.
- Awo ano aduru: Eyi ho hia paa. Ebia nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye bere a wɔnom aduru yi no. Enti, sɛ wonyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo te sɛ kɔndɔm a wode bedi dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi ne adapɛn kakraa bi bere a woagyae no ho.
- Adidi ne ɔfe: Sɛ wuntumi nnidi yiye anaasɛ wofe bere a woanom aduru no awie a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ nipadua no hia aduan na ama aduru no atwe, na sɛ wɔanyɛ eyi yiye a, ayaresa no betumi adi nkogu.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na ɛba saa.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ | Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ koko a ɛyɛ den, ɔbrɛ, ne ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ɛwa | Tipaeɛ |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Akɔnnɔ |
| Atiridii anaa awɔw | Ntini mu yaw |
| Akisikuru, ɔfe | Ɔte nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw, ɔbrɛ |
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a enni saa nsɛm yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɛno nso ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15-30 ntam). Twe wo ho fi ɔhyew ne nsu a ɛboro so ho.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam a womfa nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi ka aduan anaa biribi te sɛ nufusu ho bere nyinaa . Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom grapefruit nsu bere a worenom aduru no.
- Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wote nka sɛ wo ho ye no, nom nnuru a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa na wie bere ano.
- Ka nnuru ne vitamin afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Esiane sɛ ebia nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a etu mpɔn no so bɛtew bere a wonom aduru yi nti, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ ɔkwan foforo a wobɛfa so asiw awo ano ho.
- Sɛ wofe wɔ dɔnhwerew biako akyi bere a woanom aduru no a, fa dodow koro no ara bio. Sɛ wofe ne mprenu so a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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