So mogya retu wo nipadua? Momma yensua Gastrointestinal Bleeding ho ade

So ehu aka wo ma wuwu pɛn bere a wuhu mogya wɔ wo nsu mu bere a wokɔ tiafi no? Anaasɛ woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ wo nsu mu yɛ tuntum wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so te sɛ tar? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ no. Nanso mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa mogya a ɛba yɛn aduan mu, kyerɛ sɛ, Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GI Bleeding) yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na emu da hɔ so.

Dɛn ne mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ aduan mu yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Gastrointestinal Bleeding nyɛ yare, ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛyɛ biribi a ɔhaw foforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu na ɛde ba. Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn aduan mu ntini no yɛ nhyehyɛe tenten bi a ɛte sɛ nsukorade a efi ano kɔ awotwaa mu. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne aduannoa kwan no afã horow nyinaa, te sɛ aduannoa mu, yafunu, dwensɔtwaa ketewaa, dwensɔtwaa kɛse, ne akyi berɛmo . Enti sɛ mogya fi ase tu wɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu baabiara a, yɛfrɛ no yafunu mu mogya.

Saa mogya a ɛretu yi betumi afi baabi ketewaa bi, te sɛ akuru a ɛwɔ yafunu mu, anaasɛ ebetumi afi baabi a ɛtrɛw kɛse, te sɛ ɔfe a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu.

Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ, ɛtɔ da bi mpo a yenhu mogya a ɛretu yi. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi ‘asumansɛm mu mogyatɔw’ . Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi ahu mogya a ahintaw yi mpo denam nsu mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den so.

Dɛn nti na mogya retu pii saa? Ma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a ɛte saa no bi.

Nea enti a ɛte saa no gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu, egyina baabi a mogya no rekɔ so. Momma yɛnhwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no na yɛnte eyi ase yiye.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na yehu?

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina baabi a mogya no retu ne sɛnea ɛrekɔ so ntɛmntɛm so.

Wɔde mogya na ɛka asɛm no.

Wubetumi anya baabi a mogya no fi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wuhu no mu reba no ho adwene a ɛyɛ den.

• Mogya kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn wɔ nsu mu: Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ eyi fi akyi berɛmo anaa akyi berɛmo no ase. Eyi taa ba wɔ tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru mu.
• Mogya kɔkɔɔ/tuntum tuntum a wɔde afra nsu mu: Ebia mogya no fi dwensɔtwaa kɛse no atifi anaa dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a etwa to.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum, ɛyɛ nnam, na ɛyɛ huam: Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia yiye. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya no fi aduan mu ntini a ɛwɔ soro te sɛ yafunu ne aduan mu. Wɔyam mogya a efi hɔ no bere a ɛfa aduan a wɔyam no mu, na ɛdan tuntum no.
• Mogya kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn a ɔfe: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya retu foforo afi aduan mu anaa yafunu mu.
• Vomit a ɛte sɛ "coffee grounds": Saa anim yi ba bere a mogya tra yafunu no mu bere tiaa bi na ɛne yafunu mu acid fra.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛtaa ba

Sɛ mogya no taa tu na ɛkyɛ a, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• Ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu
• Mrɛyɛ
• Sɛnea ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ bruu
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no kyerɛ sɛ mogya dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so tew.

Sɛ mogya tu wo kɛse mpofirim a, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ adwenemhaw, mmerɛwyɛ, ahome a ɛyɛ den, ne yafunu mu yaw . Eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ, enti ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ (ETU) ntɛm ara.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi, Oduruyɛfo?

Sɛ mogya tu wo soronko te sɛ eyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu na wabisa wo nsɛm kakra. Nneɛma te sɛ ɔkwan a wo nsu no fa so, kɔla, ne sɛ ebia wowɔ ɛyaw bi anaa no betumi ama woanya baabi a mogya no fi reba no ho adwene a ɛyɛ den.

Afei, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow bi te sɛ eyi:

1. Nsuo mu Nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ mogya a ahintaw wɔ nsuo no mu anaa.

2. Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wo mu wɔ wo mu ne sɛnea wo mogya dodow sua.

3. Endoscopy: Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia sen biara na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho no fa ano (gi a ɛwɔ soro endoscopy) anaa akyi berɛmo no mu (colonoscopy) mu de hu baabi pɔtee a mogya no fi. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi afa ntini bi (biopsy) nso akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu saa bere yi. Mma ɛnhaw wo, wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu, enti worente ɛyaw biara.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ X-ray ne angiography a wɔde barium aduru di dwuma nso.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ wobetumi adi mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ yafunu mu dodow no ara so yiye na wɔasa. Ayaresa a wo nsa bɛka no begyina nea ɛde mogya no ba so.

Wɔ nsɛm pii mu no , wobetumi ayɛ endoscopy a madi kan aka ho asɛm no bere koro no ara mu ne ayaresa no. So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa? Ɛdenam endoscope so no, oduruyɛfo no betumi:

• Fa nnuru gu baabi a mogya retu no.
• Fa ɔhyew kakra hyew beae no na ama mogya no agyae.
• Anaasɛ fa biribi ketewaa bi to mogya ntini no mu.

Sɛ akwan yi ntumi nni mogya a ɛretu no so nkutoo a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Sɛ mogya no gyae a, wɔbɛma wo nnuru na amma tebea no ansan bio.