Bere a oduruyɛfo no kae sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ mede mogya ma" no, ebia na wote ehu ne ehu nka kakra. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi hyia osuahu a ɛte saa ara. Enti, dɛn ankasa ne mogya a wɔde ma, anaasɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, mogya a wɔde ma? So ɛyɛ hu? Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so a ebeyi nsemmisa ne ehu a wowɔ wɔ ho nyinaa afi hɔ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne mogya a wɔde ma?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so de mogya, anaa mogya no fã bi fi obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden hɔ kɔ wo nipadua mu denam afiri ketewaa bi (te sɛ nkyene aduru, sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim) a ɛbata wo ntini ho no so. Wɔnam saa kwan yi so de mogya ma de asiesie sintɔ bi, sɛ́ ɛyɛ mogya dodow a ɛso tew wɔ yɛn nipadua mu anaasɛ mogya no fã bi a ɛso tew.
Bere bɛn na yehia mogya?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya a wɔde ma no betumi agye nkwa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia obi a wahwere mogya pii wɔ akwanhyia a emu yɛ den mu anaasɛ ɔrebɛyɛ no oprehyɛn kɛse bi behia mogya. Nea ɛka ho no, ayaresa tebea horow bi nso hwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ so de mogya ma. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni:
- Monemia: Mogya dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so tew kɛse, titiriw mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow.
- Kokoram ahorow bi: Kokoram ne n’ayaresa betumi atew mogya a ɛba no so.
- Hemophilia: Ɔyare a wonya fi awo mu a ɛtew tumi a mogya tumi tu no so.
- Sickle cell disease: Ɔyare a ɛnam nsakraeɛ a ɛba mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no nsɛsoɔ mu nti.
Nneɛma ahorow a ɛwɔ mogya mu ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ́ anka wɔde mogya mũ no nyinaa bɛma yɛn no, mogya no afã horow bi nkutoo na wɔde ma yɛn. Ɛno gyina nea yɛn nipadua hia saa bere no so. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ ne nea ɛto wɔn.
| Mogya mu Ade a Ɛfa Mogya Mu | Nea ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua (Function) . |
|---|---|
| Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ | Eyinom na ɛde mframa pa kɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Akwaa biara, a koma ne amemene ka ho, ntumi ntra ase a mframa pa nka ho. |
| Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu | Eyinom ne wɔn a wɔboa ma mogya no gyae bere a opira bi wɔ baabi, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔboa ma mogya no tu. |
| Plasma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Mogya no fã a ɛyɛ nsu. Plasma kura aduannuru a nipadua no hia ne protein ahorow a ɛboa ma mogya no tu. |
| Cryoprecipitate a wɔde yɛ aduru | Eyi nso yɛ ɔfã bi a wɔatew ne ho afi plasma no ankasa ho. Nneɛma pɔtee bi a ehia na ama mogya atɔ mu wɔ mu. |
Mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho dɛn?
Eyi ne asɛmmisa kɛse a nnipa pii wɔ. Suro a ɛne sɛ "So ɛyɛ ahobammɔ sɛ wɔde obi foforo mogya bɛhyɛ me nipadua mu? So mɛyare?"
Nokwarem no, mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye nnansa yi. Efi bere a onipa no de mogya no ma kosi bere a wo nsa bɛka no, wodi nhwehwɛmu ne mmara a emu yɛ den toatoa so.
Wodi kan yɛ wɔn a wɔde mogya ma no mu nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den. Wobisa wɔn nsɛm pii fa wɔn akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm, nneyɛe, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho Wɔn a wodu ahwehwɛde ahorow no nkutoo na wɔma wɔn kwan ma wɔde mogya ma. Ɛno akyi no, wɔsɔ mogya a wɔde ma no mu hwɛ sɛ nyarewa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ anaa sɛnea ɔman no akwankyerɛ kyerɛ no. Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ a, wɔtow mogya no gu. Eyi ma asiane no sua koraa.
Susuw sɛnea asiane yi sua no ho hwɛ:
| Nsaneɛ | Asiane (Bɛyɛ Asiane a ɛwɔ ntoboa biara mu) . |
|---|---|
| HIV | ɔpepem 1.5 biara mu 1 |
| Hepatitis C a ɛma obi nya mmerɛbo mu yare | ɔpepem 1.2 biara mu 1 |
| Hepatitis B a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | 1 wɔ 293,000 biara mu |
Saa akontaabu ahorow yi nkutoo kyerɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ anyinam bɛbɔ wo sen sɛ wubenya yare bi afi mogya a wode ma mu .
Dɛn na wubetumi ahwɛ kwan bere a wode mogya rema no?
Mpɛn pii no, mogya a wɔde ma no gye nnɔnhwerew 1 kosi 3. Eyi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina mogya dodow ne ko a wuhia so.
- Ansa na wubefi ase: Ɔyarehwɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo mogya mmoroso, wo koma bɔ, ne wo hyew. Afei, wɔbɛhwɛ mprenu sɛ mogya kotoku a wɔde ama wo no ne mogya a ɛfata ma wo, mogya a wo duruyɛfo hyɛe, ne sɛ wo din teɛ.
- Bere a wɔde mogya rema no: Wɔbɛsan ahwɛ wo mogya mmoroso ne wo koma a ɛbɔ no bio wɔ bɛyɛ simma 15 mu. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ saa bere yi mu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woma ɔyarehwɛfo no hu ntɛm ara .
- Nea etwa to: Sɛ wode mogya ma wie a, wɔbɛsan ahwɛ wo tebea no bio.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba (Nneyɛe) .
Nnipa dodow no ara nnya ɔhaw biara. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, akisikuru nketenkete betumi aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Atiridiinini, awɔw, ne honam ani akisikuru
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Hemolytic transfusion reaction: Eyi yɛ aniberesɛm kakra, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa. Ɛba bere a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ wɔn ade wɔ mogya a wɔde ama foforo no ho no.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wote biribi a ɛyɛ soronko nka (sɛ nhwɛso no, wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, wo home yɛ wo yaw, wo ti yɛ hare, wo koko mu yaw) bere a worema mogya a, ka kyerɛ ɔyarehwɛfo no ntɛm ara . Wɔbɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia.
So ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a mede mogya ama awie no?
Aane. Sɛ wode mogya ma wie a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gye w’ahome nnɔnhwerew 24-48. Ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛnea obi yɛ n’ade wɔ mogya a wɔde ma ho no betumi aba wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi mpo. Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Sɛ woda so ara wɔ ayaresabea a, ka kyerɛ ɔyarehwɛfo no.
| Hwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne yi yiye! | |
|---|---|
| Beae a wɔde cannula no ahyɛ mu | Mogya a ɛretu, ɛyaw, anaa akuru foforo. |
| Nipadua no tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa | Awɔw, fifiri, atiridii, anaa ahopopo a wɔte nka. |
| Nsuo a wɔde gu mu | Nsu a ɛyɛ tumm anaa kɔkɔɔ. |
| Koma ne ahomegye | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Tiyɛ, adwenemhaw, akisikuru, ɔfe, honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anaa akyi yaw a emu yɛ den. |
So metumi apow sɛ wɔbɛtwe mogya?
Yiw, wowɔ hokwan sɛ wopow ayaresa biara. Nanso ansa na wubesi saa gyinae no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɔ nea ebetumi afi mu aba no ho nkɔmmɔ pefee. Mogya a wɔpow wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no betumi ama obi adi dɛm daa anaa owu mpo.
Sɛ wowɔ ehu anaa adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ mogya a wode bɛma ho a, mfa nsie wo ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo na waboa wo ma woanya ano aduru a eye sen biara ama wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ ayaresa a ahobammɔ wom na egye nkwa sen biara a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no mu biako.
- Esiane sɛ wɔyɛ mogya a wɔde ma nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu denneennen nti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare no sua koraa.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko (ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, atiridiinini) bere a wode mogya rema anaa bere a wode ama akyi a, bɔ ɔyarehwɛfo anaa wo duruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ ehu anaa nsɛmmisa bi wɔ eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw ho pefee.
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