So woasusuw nneɛma pii a ɛrekɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a yennim mpo ho pɛn? Bere a worekenkan eyi no, wo koma rebɔ, worehome, w’ani retu. Ɛho nhia sɛ wususuw eyinom mu biara ho, ɛnte saa? Eyi nyinaa akyi no, yɛn nipadua no fã ketewaa bi, nanso ɛwɔ tumi kɛse, a ɛho hia yiye wɔ hɔ. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka saa "control room" no ho asɛm. Ɛno ne amemene no, anaa sɛnea yɛka wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu no, `(Brainstem)`.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne amemene no ntini?
Fa no sɛ w'amemene yɛ kɔmputa kɛse (`CPU`). Akyi berɛmo no yɛ nhama a ɛka saa kɔmputa no bom no. Afei, ɔfa titiriw a ɛka kɔmputa yi ne nhama ntam nkitahodi bom ne `Brainstem`. Ɛne sɛ, eyi ne ɔkwan titiriw a ɛde nkrasɛm kɔ w’amemene ne w’akyi berɛmo ntam kɔ anim ne akyi .
Ɛwɔ w’amemene no ase pɛɛ, wɔ wo ti nhwi akyi. Ɛte sɛ nhwiren dua. W’amemene no fã ketewaa yi di nneɛma pii a ɛboa yɛn ma yɛtra ase a yennim mpo so.
Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛno yɛ?
- Ɔhome: Eyi ne amemene no fã a ɛma yɛhome a yensusuw ho.
- Koma a ɛbɔ: Ɛhwɛ sɛnea yɛn koma bɔ no so.
- Mogya mmoroso: Ɛboa ma mogya mmoroso kɔ so yɛ nea wɔpɛ.
- Nipadua no a ɛkari pɛ: Ɛyɛ sɛnea ɔfã yi yɛ adwuma nti na yɛnkari pɛ te sɛ bere a yɛnantew anaa yetu mmirika no.
- Mene: Ɛboa yɛn ma yɛmene nneɛma a yedi ne nea yɛnom no yiye.
- Aniwa ne anim a wɔde keka: aniwa a wɔde di akɔneaba, anim a wɔhyɛ so.
- Ate ne dɛ.
- Dae ne ani a yɛda: Eyi na ɛma yɛda na ɛkanyan yɛn anɔpa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ wo nipadua no ``auto-pilot'' nhyehyɛe no. Ɛhwɛ biribiara a wuhia na ama woanya nkwa, a enhia sɛ wususuw biribiara ho.
Dɛn ne amemene mu ntini a ɛma obi yɛ ade?
Reflexes yɛ mmuae a ɛba a yensusuw ho mpo. Ɛho hia paa ma nsakrae a ɛba nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu ne yɛn ho a yɛbɛbɔ ho ban. Nneɛma atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma amemene no di dwuma.
| Reflex a ɛma obi yɛ ade | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no tiawa |
|---|---|
| Koma ne ntini mu nneɛma a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma | Wɔhwɛ koma a ɛbɔ ne mogya mmoroso so sɛnea ɛho hia. |
| Gag reflex a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Sɛ biribi kɔ menewam a, wɔpam no ntɛm na wɔbɔ mframa kwan no ho ban. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi mene ade | Aduan ne anonne a efi ano kɔ yafunu mu a ahobammɔ wom. |
| Pupillary hann a ɛma hann kyerɛ | Nkatabo tuntum a ɛwɔ aniwa no so no twetwe wɔ hann a ano yɛ den mu, na ɛsõ wɔ sum mu. |
| Ɔhome mu nsusuwii ahorow | Ɛma ahurututu no ho tew denam nneɛma te sɛ ɔfe ne ahurututu a ɛhyɛ so no so. |
Amemene no ntini no afã atitiriw abiɛsa no
Wɔ ɔfã ketewaa a ɛte sɛ dua yi mu no, afã atitiriw abiɛsa afoforo wɔ hɔ. Wɔn baasa nyinaa bom yɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia yi.
| Ɔfa | Dwumadi titiriw |
|---|---|
| Mfinimfini amemene | Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛwɔ soro no. Ɛboa ma wodi aniwa no kankan, adehu, ne aso so. |
| Pons | Ɔfã a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no. Ɔyɛ anim ne aniwa a wɔde keka ne ho, anim nkate, aso, ne nipadua kari pɛ. |
| Medulla a ɛyɛ kɛse | Ɔfã a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no. Eyi na ɛhwɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ asetra mu so: ɔhome, koma bɔ, mogya mmoroso, ne mene. |
Bio nso, atiridii ntini 12 a efi ase wɔ amemene no mu no mu 10 ne amemene no dua yi wɔ abusuabɔ. Enti, ɛde ne ho hyɛ nneɛma te sɛ dɛ, aso, ne anim a ɛkeka ne ho mu kɛse.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na amemene no dua betumi asɛe?
Ɔfã a ɛho hia saa a wɔsɛe no no yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. Nneɛma ahorow nti amemene no dua betumi asɛe.
- Stroke: Mogya ntini bi a ɛde mogya kɔ amemene no mu a esiw anaa ɛpae.
- Ti apirakuru a emu yɛ den (Traumatic Brain Injury - TBI): Esiane nneɛma te sɛ kar akwanhyia ne asehwe nti.
- Amemene mu akisikuru.
- Mogya a ɛtwetwe.
- Amemene mu yare (Encephalitis).
- Koma a ɛyɛ den mpofirim.
Dɛn ne amemene mu ntini mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Esiane sɛ amemene no dua no di nneɛma pii so nti, ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ hɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko. Nanso, sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi da adi mpofirim a , ebetumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ .
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Kyerɛ |
|---|---|
| Kari a wɔhwere/adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wubegyina hɔ, anantew, na anantew. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene | Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ aduan ne anonne akɔ so, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnom. |
| Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ den | Nsɛmfua mu yɛ basaa, na nea wɔreka no mu nna hɔ. |
| Anisoadehu mu haw ahorow | Mitumi hu abien abien, na ɛyɛ den sɛ mɛma m’ani akɔ baabiara. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim anaa nipadua no fã biako yɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, na sɛnea ɔhome no sesa. |
| Nhumu a ɛyera anaasɛ ɛsakra | Mpofirim ara, ɛte sɛ nea woada, w’adwene so tew. |
Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, fa kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛnkyɛ, efisɛ eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu.
Dɛn ne Amemene Mu Owu?
Eyi yɛ asɛmti a ɛyɛ nkate kɛse. Amemene mu ntini a owu anaa Amemene mu owu kyerɛ sɛ amemene no agyae adwumayɛ koraa. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mfinimfini a ɛhwɛ asetra mu dwumadi ahorow a ɛho hia sen biara te sɛ ɔhome ne koma bɔ so no agyae koraa.
Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, obi ntumi nnya n’adwene bio. Mfiri (`nkwa mmoa`) mmoa nkutoo na wobetumi akura koma bɔ ne nipadua no dwumadi afoforo mu bere tiaa bi. Wobu eyi sɛ owu wɔ mmara ani so.
So wubetumi asa bere a woapira akyi?
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Amemene no ntini a ɛsɛe yɛ ade a anibere wom yiye. Nanso, wobetumi asan apirakuru bi. Egyina sɛnea nneɛma a asɛe no sii, sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne sɛnea wɔde ayaresa no yɛ ntɛm so.
Sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa ma nneɛma a wɔsɛe no no so atew. Adeyɛ a ɛma obi ho tɔ no no betumi akyɛ na ayɛ den. Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsan siesie wɔn ho pii, te sɛ nipadua mu ayaresa ne adwuma mu ayaresa. W’abusua ne nnuruyɛfo mmoa ho hia yiye wɔ akwantu yi mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Amemene no ntini te sɛ wo nipadua no ‘autopilot’. Saa ɔfã yi na ɛhwɛ asetra mu dwumadi ahorow a ɛho hia sen biara, te sɛ ɔhome ne koma bɔ so.
- Fa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ adwenemhaw a ɛba mpofirim, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa, ne nipadua no fã biako a ɛyɛ den sɛ obi ntumi nhu hwee no aniberesɛm.
- Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara. Bere yɛ ade titiriw.
- Ɛwom sɛ amemene no ntini a asɛe no yɛ aniberesɛm de, nanso sɛ wɔde ayaresa ma nnipa binom ntɛm na wɔsan siesie wɔn yiye.
- Mfa nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu yi nyɛ hwee da. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
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