Nsonsonoe fitaa a ɛwɔ mammogram so? Momma yensua nufu mu calcification ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ!

So wo nnansa yi mammogram amanneɛbɔ no kae sɛ ‘Nufu mu Calcifications’? Bere a wuhuu saa no, wotee ehu ne ehu kakra nka, ɛnte saa? Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wususuwii sɛ, ‘Oo, so eyi yɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne?’ Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata ankasa sɛ wobɛte nka saa. Nanso ansa na wobɛbɔ hu no, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pefee nnɛ. Efisɛ mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nufu mu calcifications?

Calcium nketenkete a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no na ɛde eyi ba. Te sɛ mfutuma nketenkete. Eyinom sua araa ma wuntumi nte nka mpo. Wɔnnyɛ yaw. Enti bere a woayɛ mammogram nkutoo na wunim sɛ wɔwɔ hɔ. Mammogram yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma a ɛnteɛ wɔ nufu no mu.

Mpɛn pii no, saa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi nyɛ asiane biara (ɛnyɛ bɔne) . Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ wobetumi ayɛ nkwammoaa nyin a ɛnteɛ wɔ nufu mu ntini no mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo dwen wɔn ho no. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hwɛ sɛnea calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi kɛse, ne nsusuwii, ne sɛnea ɛtrɛw a, obetumi ahu sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama wɔahu kokoram.

Calcium a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

Wobetumi akyekyɛ eyinom mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw abien a egyina sɛnea ɛda adi wɔ mammogram mu so. Ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu saa abien yi.

Dɛn nti na calcium te sɛ eyi kɔ nufu no mu?

Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛde eyi ba, nanso ebetumi aba esiane nneɛma ahorow a ɛka nufu mu ntini nti. Eyinom taa yɛ calcium a ɛnyɛ hu a ebetumi afi:

• Opira bi a ɛba nufu no so.
• Nufu mu Nkwammoaa .
• Nufu mu nyarewa .
• Nsakrae a ɛba nufu no mogya ntini mu bere a obi nyin no.
• Nufu mu akisikuru a asiane biara nni ho (Fibroadenomas) .
• Nufusu ntini a esiw (mammary duct ectasia) .
• Nufu oprehyɛn a wɔadi kan ayɛ.
• Nufu mu kokoram a wɔadi kan ayɛ.

Calcium a ɛwɔ kokoram mu no taa ba bere a tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . DCIS yɛ nufu mu kokoram a edi kan koraa a efi ase wɔ nufusu ntini mu nanso ɛntrɛw (ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ nipadua no mu).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi? Sɔhwɛ bɛn na wɔyɛ?

Mpɛn pii no, wodi kan hu eyi wɔ mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa mu. Sɛ radiologist a ɔrehwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu no adwenem yɛ no naa wɔ sɛnea calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi te ho, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɛwɔ akuwakuw anaasɛ ɛwɔ ntonto mu a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii akyerɛ de ahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram.

• Diagnostic Mammogram: Eyi yɛ nea ɛkɔ akyiri kakra sen mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa. Ɛte sɛ nea woreyɛ kɛse wɔ mfoninitwa afiri so. Ɛtwe calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no nkutoo mfonini fi mmeae ahorow de sua sɛnea nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ no te ne sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no.
• Biopsy a wɔde hwɛ:Mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu na ama wɔahu nea ɛde calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no ba ankasa. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ mfonini ahorow a efi mammogram no mu na wɔde ade titiriw bi adi dwuma de ayi ntini ketewaa bi afi baabi a calcium no wɔ no na wɔde akɔma afiri a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no ma wɔasɔ ahwɛ. Wɔsan frɛ eyi Stereotactic Biopsy anaa Core Needle Biopsy . Eyi nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ahu no pɛpɛɛpɛ 100% sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ.

Kae eyi ansa na woayɛ mammogram!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nneɛma a ɛwɔ wo deodorant, powder, anaa cream mu no betumi ama nsensanee fitaa te sɛ calcium a ɛwɔ wo mammogram no so ada adi. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea ntease nnim. Enti, mfa biribi a ɛte sɛɛ nhyɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo nufu mu da a wɔbɛyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no. Sɛ wode gu so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, popa ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa saa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi?

Mmuae no taa yɛ "dabi." Eyinom mu dodow no ara nyɛ asiane biara na enhia ayaresa biara. Wo duruyɛfo no de mfonini foforo no bɛtoto dedaw no ho bere foforo a wobɛyɛ mammogram no. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ calcium nsensanee no asesa anaa.

Nanso, sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow no si so dua sɛ ebia saa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi yɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛnyɛ calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no ayaresa no, na mmom kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛde bae no. Saa bere no, wɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ nufu mu oprehyɛn nkyɛn. Ebia ayaresa a wobetumi apaw bi ne:

• Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi ntini no fã bi anaa nufu no nyinaa fi hɔ.
• Mframa a wɔde ma ne/anaasɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yare a wɔde wɔn ani asi so.

Wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo asusuw eyi ho na woapaw ayaresa a ɛfata wo yiye.

So ɛsɛ sɛ misuro eyi ankasa?

Ne tiaatwa mu no, mpɛn pii no, biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ asiane biara. Ɛwom sɛ wɔntaa nyɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne de, nanso ɛyɛ ade pa sɛ mammogram betumi ahu wɔn ntɛm ara . Efisɛ dodow a wohu wɔn ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ayaresa a edi mũ denam ayaresa so.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ sen biara a wɔde kɔ hɔ sɛ wɔnkɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu bio mpo bɛda adi sɛ ɛnyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho . Afei nso, nufu mu kokoram a enni akisikuru a wotumi hu nyinaa mu bɛyɛ fã wɔ saa calcium nketenkete yi (microcalcifications). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wobehu wɔn wɔ mammogram mu a, ɛho hia yiye na ama wɔahu kokoram a ɛba ntɛm te sɛ DCIS.

Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw saa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi ano. Nanso mammograms a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ bere a ɛfata mu no ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw ano.Sɛ kokoram ba a, ɔkwan a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkyere no ntɛm.