Sɛ wohu sɛ abofra refe a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛhaw ɔwofo biara. Nanso ebetumi ayɛ hu titiriw bere a wofi ase fe mpofirim a biribiara nhu nea ɛde ba, te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini no. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubesusuw sɛ, "Dɛn na ɛtoo me ba?" Nha wo ho. Nneɛma pii nti na ebia abofra refe a atiridii nnim. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ho asɛm ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu.
Yafunu mu Atiridii/Gastroenteritis
Eyi nyɛ atiridii a yesusuw ho no. Eyi yɛ yafunu mu yare a wɔfrɛ no `Gastroenteritis` wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Saa tebea yi taa fi mmoawa te sɛ `Rotavirus` anaa `Norovirus`. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a mmoawa te sɛ `E nso betumi de aba. coli` anaa `Salmonella`. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ atiridii kakra ba mpo a, ɔfe ne akisikuru betumi aba esiane saa mmoawa yi a atiridii nnim nti.
Saa mmoawa yi trɛw ntɛmntɛm paa. Fa no sɛ wo ba no de ne nsa kaa abofra foforo a ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ no wɔ sukuu anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ mmofra, anaasɛ ɔde ne nsa ka agode bi a mmoawa no ayɛ no fĩ na ɔde guu wɔn anom.
Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi 48 akyi bere a wɔanya mmoawa no. Ofe, yafunu mu yaw, ne akisikuru betumi aba. Mmofra dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nnafua 1 kosi 3 ntam, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne tumi tra hɔ nnafua 7 kosi 10.
Aduan ho akisikuru
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔfe betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ba no ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ aduan pɔtee bi ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɔfe nkutoo ne sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo nso betumi aba, te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, nsu a ɛtɔ, ɔfe a ɛkɔ so, nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hu wɔ koko mu, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene .
Nnuan ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ma obi ho yɛ no hyew:
- Peanut, akutu
- Nnua mu nnuaba te sɛ cashew ne almond
- Nsunam
- Akutu te sɛ shrimp ne krak
- Nkwaa a wɔde yɛ nkesua
- Nantwi nufusu
- Hwiiti
- Soya
Titiriw sɛ wɔma akokoaa a wɔama no nufu nantwi nufusu, soya, anaa nnuan afoforo a ɛyɛ den nea edi kan a, tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi a wɔfrɛ no `Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome` (FPIES) betumi aba. Wɔ eyi mu no, akokoaa no fe mpɛn pii wɔ nnɔnhwerew 2-6 akyi wɔ adidi akyi. Ebia mogya nso wɔ nsu mu. Sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Aduan a Wɔde Aduru Di Dwuma
Mmofra taa nya aduan mu awuduru fi nneɛma te sɛ aburow a wɔakora so, nam a wɔannoa no yiye, anaa nnuan a wofi abɔnten ba mu. Eyi fi mmoawa te sɛ `Salmonella`, `Listeria`, ne `E. coli` a wohu wo aduane mu.
Afe betumi afi ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi akyi bere a woadi nnuan a efĩ wom no. Ɛtɔ da a, etumi gye da koro anaa nnanu. Mpɛn pii no , ɔfe a nsu wom, yafunu mu yaw, ne akisikuru ka ho . Ebia atiridii bɛka aduan mu awuduru ho anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
Ti a opira (Concussion) .
Mmofra yɛ basaa. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ti bere a woretu mmirika, worehuruw, anaa woredi agoru no. Eyi taa si bere a woafi ase nantew no. Nanso sɛ abofra bi bɔ wɔn ti a, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye paa hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru, tebea te sɛ amemene a abubu anaa.
Ɔfe yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a asiane wom bere a obi apira ne ti akyi. Hwehwɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ka ho:
- Nhumu a wɔhwere
- Tipaeɛ
- Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew
- Adwene mu naayɛ (nea wɔrente nea ɛrekɔ so no ase) .
- Asɛm a wɔkyinkyim
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsɔre afi nna mu
Ɔfe ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo betumi aba nnɔnhwerew 24-72 wɔ ti a wɔapirapira no akyi.
Sɛ wo ba no refe bere a wapira ne ti akyi a, fa no kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn no no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛnkyɛ.
Ntease afoforo ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye
Wɔ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no akyi no, ɔfe a atiridii nnim betumi aba esiane nneɛma afoforo pii nti.
Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma
Nnuru bi, titiriw bere a wɔnom yafunu da mpan no, tumi ma obi fe. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wɔma nnuru dodow a yɛde ma yɛn ba no yɛ kɛse mpo a, ɔfe da so ara ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, eyi betumi aba sɛ wɔma nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ `Ibuprofen`, `Paracetamol` (acetaminophen), ayamtu nnuru bi, ne dade aduru dodow kɔ soro a.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mma wo ba no aduru biara a wo duruyɛfo nkyerɛɛ no. Sɛ wususuw sɛ aduru bi na ɛde ɔfe ba a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wɔama wo ba no nnuru pii a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara na woanya afotu.
Kankyee Yare
Mmofra binom fe bere a wɔde kar anaa kar akɛse retu kwan tenten no, ɛnte saa? Nea ɛde eyi ba ne `Motion Sickness`. Sɛnea aniwa no hu ne kankyee a nipadua no te nka no nhyia no ma nkrasɛm a amemene no nsa ka no yɛ basaa, na ɛma obi ho popo na ɔfe. Eyi taa yɛ ade a efi awosu mu.
Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ hu
Te sɛ yɛn ara no, mmofra nkumaa betumi anya atiridiinini. Nea ɛka tiyɛ ho no, ɔfe yɛ atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw. Nea ɛka ɛno ho no, wotumi hu akisikuru, akisikuru, ne hann ne nnyigyei ho nkate nso.
Ɔbrɛ
Gye me di sɛ mmofra binom fe bere a wɔasu pii anaasɛ wosuro biribi te sɛ sɔhwɛ no. Sɛ eyi taa gyae pɛnkoro anaa mprenu akyi na sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara nni hɔ (yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru) a, ebetumi afi adwennwen mu.
| Red Flag Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wohwɛ So | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ntɛm ara |
|---|---|
| Projectile fe a wɔfe, te sɛ akokoaa a wɔama no nufu a ɔtow . | Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ dwensɔtwaa no asiw. |
| Ɔfe a wɔfe bere a wapira ne ti akyi . | Fa kɔ ayaresabea hɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. |
| Mogya anaa nsu a ɛyɛ ahabammono/kɔkɔɔ a wɔde fe . | Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu ho atɔ no kɛse: Ɔntoto mu bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 6-8, osu a nusu nnim, n’ano ne anofafa ayow, na n’ani a akɔ fam. | Fa no kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. |
| Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, araa ma abofra no ntumi nnyina hɔ tẽẽ. | Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mma wo ba no fe a, mma wo ho nnpopo, wo ho dwo. Wo ba no nso bɛte wo kommyɛ no nka.
- Ɔfe ma nipadua no hwere nsu (dehydration). Enti, ma nsu (nsu, akutu nsu, nsu) nkakrankakra. Mfa pii mma prɛko pɛ.
- Ma abofra no nnye n’ahome. Ma no aduan a emu nyɛ duru a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛyam (aburow akutu, paanoo). Mma no aduan a srade anaa nnuhwam wom.
- Sɛ wunnim nea ɛde wo fe no ba anaasɛ wuhu kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bi a, kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Mfa nsusuwii hunu so nyɛ aduru.
- Kae sɛ ɔfe nyɛ yare, na mmom ɛyɛ tebea bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu nea ɛde ba no na wosa.
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