Atiridii betumi ayɛ tebea a ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse, na ne sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ne ɔfe a ano yɛ den. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi akyerɛw wo syrup soronko bi de aboa wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔtaa de di dwuma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho kɛse ho asɛm. Nnuru abien na ɛwɔ mu, Codeine ne Chlorpheniramine.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho?
Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi yɛ ``Combination`` aduru. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba wɔ nnuru yi mu biara ho.
- Codeine: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano a ɛka `(Opioid)` kuw no ho. Ebetumi adi ɔfe a emu yɛ den so denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu no dwumadi a ɛbɛtew so.
- Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛwɔ ``Antihistamines.'' Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛboa ma wodi akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛtew hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ yaw, ne ahurututu so.
Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnuru a wɔaka abom yi bedi wo ɔfe ne atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛhyɛ abufuw so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| So wowɔ saa tebea horow yi? | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi tumi ma ɔhome yɛ mmerɛw nti, ebetumi ayɛ asiane ama nnipa a wɔwɔ ɔhome mu haw dedaw. |
| Mmɛn anaa asaabo mu yare | Ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobeyi aduru no afi nipadua no mu, na ɛda adi sɛ nea efi mu ba no bɛdɔɔso. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Saa aduru yi betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro na ama atiridiinini no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nsa anaa nnubɔne a ɔde di dwuma ho | Esiane sɛ codeine yɛ opioid aduru nti, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛka ne ho. |
| Ti a opira, amemene mu akisikuru, anaa akisikuru | Saa aduru yi betumi ama tebea horow yi asɛe kɛse. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, prostate a ayɛ kɛse) . | Ɛda adi sɛ eyi bɛma ɔhaw no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka akokoaa no nti, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo si gyinae sɛ ɛfata sɛ wɔde di dwuma anaa. |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo (komayare, mogya mmoroso, thyroid, asikreyare, adwenemyare) . | Saa aduru yi betumi aka ayaresa tebea afoforo ne nnuru a wɔnom ma no. |
Afei nso, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru yi, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Wosow yiye: Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ mu nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wowosow toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no afra yiye.
- Sua no pɛpɛɛpɛ: Fa nsenia anaa ade a wɔahyɛ no agyirae titiriw di dwuma fa susuw aduru no. Mfa ofie teaspoons anaa tablespoons nni dwuma , efisɛ ebia wɔrensusuw no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebia wubenya nnuru pii anaa kakraa bi.
- Sɛ wode aduan di dwuma anaasɛ wunni bi: Fa eyi fa nsu kuruwa biako ho. Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, fa ka aduan ho.
- Fa no bere ano:Nom aduru no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ ne bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa no mpɛn pii anaasɛ ntra dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no so.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no . Eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtwentwɛn so.
Nea ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da, titiriw mmofra.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Interactions) .
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nkitahodi betumi aba ne nnuru afoforo a worenom. Eyi betumi ama nsunsuanso bɔne no ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛbɛsakra ɔkwan a aduru no fa so yɛ adwuma.
| Kwati sɛ wobɛnom aduru yi ne eyinom koraa | |
|---|---|
| Nsaden | Tebea horow a asiane wom te sɛ nna a emu yɛ den, adwenemhaw, ne ɔhome a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye betumi aba. |
| MAOIs (nnuru a akyɛ a wɔde sa adwenemhaw) . | Nneɛma a emu yɛ den yiye, a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu mpo betumi aba. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da (e.g., nnuru a wɔde da, nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen, nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ɔfe/akisikuru) . | Ɛma nna a obi da ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den no yɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ worenom eyinom a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. Fluoxetine) . | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital) . | Ebia nnuru abien no nyinaa a etu mpɔn no bɛka. |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa HIV anaa fungal yareɛ | Codeine dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no betumi akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Dae a obi da ne adwenemhaw
Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada kɛse anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti, nnka kar, mfa mfiri nni dwuma, anaa nyɛ biribi foforo biara a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa. Sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, sɔre gyina hɔ brɛoo bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote anaa wofi mpa so no. Eyi bɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra na wahwe ase no so atew. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa.
Ayamtim
Ade a ɛtaa fi codeine mu ba ne akisikuru. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw eyi ano , nom nsu pii na di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom pii (nnuaba, nhabannuru) . Sɛ woantumi ankɔ tiafi nnafua 2-3 a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
Ano ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
Sɛ w’ano yɛ nwunu a, aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, anaa nsu a wobɛtaa nom betumi aboa. Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, ebia w’ani bɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ kusuu. Wubetumi de srade a wɔde gu mu adi dwuma ama eyi. Sɛ ɔhaw ahorow yi kɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ nketewa, nanso ebinom hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so ntɛm ara.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa ETU amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome mu adwenemhaw (CNS Depression) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, nna a ɛyɛ den, adwenem naayɛ a ɛyera, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛda. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwenemhaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba aniwa mu | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Nsu a wontumi ntow anaasɛ nsu a ɛba kakraa bi pɛ. |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Dae, adwenemhaw | Ayamtim |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Tiyɛ, akisikuru, ɔfe |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde nnuru sie na wɔtow gu dwoodwoo?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ: Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Sɛ abofra bi nom fi wɔn nsam a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse.
- Fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ: Eyi yɛ nnubɔne a wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so. Enti fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a ebetumi abɔ ho ban afi korɔnbɔ ho.
- Yi fi hɔ:Ɛho hia sɛ wɔtow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma anaasɛ ne bere atwam no gu yiye. Bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnurutɔnbea mfa nnuru a wɔsan gye ho nhyehyɛe ahorow ho. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, hwɛ nea wɔakyerɛw so no hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛtow agu nwura mu anaa. Sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho a, yi aduru no fi toa no mu, fa biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam anaa dɔte a wɔde adi dwuma fra mu, fa gu kotoku mu, to mu, na tow gu nwura mu. Mfa nsu nhohoro tiafi mu da.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a ɛko tia ɔfe (Codeine) na ɛtew akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne so (Chlorpheniramine) a wɔaka abom.
- Fa dodow ne bere a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnnom da.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom bere a worenom aduru yi nyinaa ho.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma efisɛ eyi betumi ama woada kɛse. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, anaa w’anim a ɛho ahonhon a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Fa saa aduru yi to akyirikyiri fi mmofra ne afieboa ho na fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ.
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