So wohaw wo ho wɔ colon polyps ho? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea wɔyɛ ankasa!

So woate pɛn sɛ wo busuani anaa w'adamfo bi reka sɛ, "Mewɔ akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ me dwonku mu?" Anaasɛ oduruyɛfo bi aka biribi a ɛte saa akyerɛ wo pɛn? Sɛ yɛte nsɛmfua "colon polyps" a, yɛn mu pii dwen kokoram ho. Nanso so akisikuru yi nyinaa kokoram ankasa? Dɛn nti na wɔhyehyɛ? So ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro wɔn? Okay, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛnya nsɛmmisa a wowɔ wɔ yei ho nyinaa ho mmuaeɛ. Mma ɛnhaw wo, mɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den koraa so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa colon polyps yi?

Fa no sɛ yɛn akyi berɛmo no yɛ afiri tenten bi. Wɔfrɛ nnua nketewa a ɛyɛ nam a enyin wɔ saa afiri yi mu no ``Colon Polyps.'' Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyinom yɛ nkwammoaa a wɔabom anyin no nyin a ɛnteɛ.

Eyinom betumi aba ahorow ahorow. Ebinom te sɛ wax bɔɔl nketewa, a " ti " ne "dua." Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyinom ``pedunculated.'' Afoforo nso yɛ petee, wɔma so te sɛ akuru, enni dua. Wɔfrɛ wɔn ``sessile.''

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ akisikuru a asiane biara nni ho, na asiane biara nni ho. Nanso, akisikuru ahorow bi, sɛ wɔansa bere tenten a, hokwan kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ kokoram. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo yɛ colonoscopy de hwɛ sɛ saa akisikuru yi anaa. Kae sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ kokoram a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu nyinaa fi ase wɔ akisikuru ketewaa bi mu. Enti sɛ yeyi akisikuru no ntɛm a, yebetumi asiw kokoram no ano.

So nnuaba yi ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, wɔkyekyɛ saa akisikuru yi mu wɔ akwan horow so. Nkyekyɛmu a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ebia ɛda adi sɛ akisikuru no bɛyɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa. Oduruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛ eyi bere a ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ akisikuru a wɔayi afi hɔ no mu awie no.

Ɛtaa ba dɛn sɛ saa akisikuru yi sɔre?

Eyi abu so sen sɛnea wususuw. Titiriw bere a worenyin no. Susuw ho hwɛ, ebia mpanyimfo bɛyɛ 20%, anaa nnipa 5 biara mu bɛyɛ 1 na wɔwɔ eyinom. Saa asiane yi kɔ soro kɛse mpo wɔ mfe 50 akyi.Nnipa a wɔadi saa mfe no mu bɛyɛ 40%, anaasɛ bɛyɛ 100 biara mu 40 betumi anya saa akisikuru yi.

Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Sɛnea madi kan aka no, saa akisikuru yi mu ɔha biara mu nkyem kakraa bi pɛ dan kokoram. Na ɛno gye bere tenten paa. Mpɛn pii no, bɛyɛ mfe 10 kosi 20. Adeɛ baako pɛ a yɛde ``(Colonoscopy)`` nhwehwɛmu no yɛ ne sɛ yɛbɛhwehwɛ na yɛayi saa akisikuru yi afiri hɔ wɔ saa berɛ no mu, na yɛasiw kokoram ano.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mewɔ eyinom? Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?

Eyi ne ade a asiane wom na ɛho hia sen biara wɔ eyi ho. Mpɛn pii no, saa akisikuru yi nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Yiw, ebia worente nsonsonoe anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ biara nka. Edu bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi ase da adi no, ebia na akisikuru no adan kokoram. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ntɛm, a wontwɛn sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi no.

Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi betumi ada adi. Wɔne:

• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu: Ebia wubehu mogya wɔ wo nsu mu bere a worekɔ tiafi no, anaasɛ wubehu mogya wɔ tiafi krataa no so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aniwa ntumi nhu mogya a ɛretu yi. Nanso sɛ wokɔ so hwere mogya nkakrankakra a, ebia wubenya mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a dade nnim . Afei ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ bere nyinaa, wo ho ayɛ fitaa, na wo ho ayɛ fitaa.
• Nsakrae a ɛba wo dwensɔtwaa mu: Wubetumi anya akisikuru anaa akisikuru a ɛkɔ so mpofirim a ntease biara nnim. Ebia wubehu nso sɛ nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no dɔɔso sen kan no.

Nyarewa afoforo pii betumi de saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi aba. Enti sɛ wuhu wɔn a, mma wo ho popo. Nanso sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na ka ho asɛm kyerɛ no.

Dɛn nti na saa akisikuru yi ba? Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?

Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne nsakrae a ɛba yɛn awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu (Genetic mutations). Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔreyɛ nkwammoaa a ɛkata yɛn dwensɔtwaa so no foforo bere nyinaa. Sɛ saa nkwammoaa yi mu paapae na wɔyɛ foforo a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mfomso nketenkete sisi. Nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ a ɛba esiane saa mfomso ahorow no nti no ne nea enyin kɔ saa akisikuru yi mu.

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma asiane yi yɛ kɛse. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn wɔ pon bi so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyinom na ɔsa?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔfa so hu saa akisikuru yi ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ colonoscopy .

Dɛn ne colonoscopy nhwehwɛmu?

Nnipa pii hu sɛ sɔhwɛ yi yɛ hu na ɛnyɛ dɛ. Nanso ɛnyɛ hu sɛnea ebia wubesusuw no. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum wo (te sɛ nna a emu nyɛ den), wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri a wɔde abata wo akyi berɛmo mu bɛhyɛ mu, na wɔahwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa nyinaa mu.

Mfaso kɛse a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi so ne sɛ, .Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu polyp a, obetumi de adwinnade ketewaa bi afa afiri no mu na watwitwa na ayi afi hɔ bere a ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Wɔfrɛ eyi ``Polypectomy''. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi ahu yare no ne ayaresa nyinaa bere koro mu.

Afei wɔde akisikuru a wɔayi afi hɔ no kɔma sɛ wɔnkɔyɛ ``biopsy.'' Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ no wɔ microscope ase de ahu akisikuru ko pɔtee a ɛyɛ ne sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa wom anaa.

So sɔhwɛ afoforo bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde hwɛ sɛ mogya a ahintaw wɔ nsu mu, te sɛ `(Stool tests)` ne `(Virtual colonoscopy)`, ne `(CT scan)`. Nanso sɛ akwan yi mu biara susuw sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ a, awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ `(Colonoscopy)` de yi fi hɔ.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ ayaresa akyi?

Sɛ woyi wo cysts no wie a, wo duruyɛfo begyina nea ebefi biopsy mu aba so asi bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo colonoscopy a edi hɔ no ho gyinae. Ebetumi ayɛ afe biako, mfe 3, 5, anaa 10 mu. Egyina cysts a wowɔ no dodow, ne su, ne kɛse, ne asiane afoforo so.

So yebetumi asiw saa akisikuru yi ano?

Yɛrentumi nsakra nneɛma te sɛ awosu mu nneɛma ne onyin, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ yebetumi atew asiane yi so denam yɛn asetra kwan a yɛbɛsakra so.

• Aduan pa: Fa nhaban momono, nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne aburow a ahoɔdennuru pii wom ka w’aduan ho. Di ngo, srade, asikre, ne nam kɔkɔɔ so.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa simma 30 teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a ɛma fifiri ba da biara. Nantew mpo ye.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu.
• Gyae sigaretnom ne nsanom koraa. Ɛnyɛ kokoram nko na eyi bɛbɔ wo ho ban, na mmom nyarewa afoforo pii nso.

Mma ehu anaa twentwɛn wo nan ase nti mfa colonoscopy ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Ebetumi agye wo nkwa. Sɛ wuhu akisikuru bi na wuyi fi hɔ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woayi biribi a anka ebetumi ahaw wo afi hɔ.