Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔbɛma wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ wode saa krataa no kɔ lab a, wobɛhunu sɛ wɔakyerɛw so sɛ 'FBC' anaa 'CBC'. Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi sɛ ‘Full Blood Count’. Dɛn ankasa ne CBC sɔhwɛ yi? Dɛn na ɛhwehwɛ mu? So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Okay, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa nnɛ, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Dɛn nti na oduruyɛfo bi bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ CBC nhwehwɛmu?
CBC (Complete Blood Count) yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ na ɛho hia yiye. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛkan nkwammoaa ahorow titiriw a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no. Eyinom ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu. Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
- Sɛ́ akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no fã: Hwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa.
- Hwɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu: Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no na ɛde nneɛma te sɛ ɔbrɛ ne honam ani hwɛbea ba anaa.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a: Hwehwɛ nea ɛde wo nipadua mu yaw, atiridii, ne akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu ba.
- Hwɛ tebea bi a na ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw so: Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a ɛfa mogya ho a, hwɛ sɛnea ɛrekɔ so.
- Hwɛ sɛnea nnuru no nya nkɛntɛnso: Hwehwɛ sɛnea nnuru a wonom no bi, titiriw nea wɔde sa kokoram (chemotherapy) ka wo mogya.
Fa no sɛ, sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ kar a, CBC sɔhwɛ no te sɛ nea yɛrehwɛ saa kar no mu nneɛma atitiriw te sɛ engine mu ngo ne nsu dodow. Ɛma yehu nneɛma pii a ɛkɔ so wɔ nipadua no mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ CBC sɔhwɛ yi?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye na wobetumi ayɛ wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Ɛho nhia sɛ woyɛ adwumaden.
Ɔyarehwɛfo anaa lab tech de ade ketewaa bi bedi dwuma de agye mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu. Ɛno ne no. Afei wubetumi akɔ fie. Wɔde mogya no bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
Mpɛn pii no, sɛ woreyɛ CBC sɔhwɛ no nkutoo a, enhia sɛ wudi mmuada. Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ ɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo, te sɛ mogya mu asikre nhwehwɛmu (FBS), a CBC ka ho a, kae sɛ wubedi n’akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ .
Dɛn na saa nneɛma yi a ɛwɔ CBC Amanneɛbɔ no mu ka?
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea sɔhwɛ yi afã horow no ka. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ kakra, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa. Mede ahyɛ table a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no so ama moate aseɛ.
| Nea wɔresɔ ahwɛ (Component) . | Ɛkyerɛ dɛn? (Nea Ɛkyerɛ) |
|---|---|
| Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa (WBCs) . | Eyinom te sɛ yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe. Saa nkwammoaa yi ko tia mmoawa. Sɛ ɛdɔɔso dodo a, ebetumi ama obi anya ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe. Sɛ kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ dodo a , asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare no kɔ soro. |
| Mogya mu Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ (RBCs) . | Eyi ne adwuma a ɛde mframa pa kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Sɛ saa dodow yi sua a , ebia wobɛnya mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ wo mu. |
| Hemoglobin (Hemoglobin - Hb anaa Hgb) . | Eyi ne protein a ‘ɛkyere’ oxygen fi mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu. Ɛno nso na ɛma mogya kɔla kɔkɔɔ. Saa botae yi ho hia yiye bere a yɛrehwɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no. |
| Hematocrit (Hct) a ɛma mogya tu . | Eyi ma wuhu wo mogya mu ɔha biara mu nkyem ahe na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ na ɛwom. Dodow a ɛba fam betumi akyerɛ sɛ dade a enni nipadua no mu. Dodow a ɛkɔ soro betumi ayɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Ntini a Ɛma Ntini Mu Nnyigyei (MCV) . | Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no kɛse te. Sɛ wɔsõ dodo a , ebetumi ayɛ vitamin B12 anaa folate a enni nipadua no mu. Sɛ wɔyɛ nketewa dodo a , ebetumi ayɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu esiane dade a enni nipadua mu nti. |
| Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu | Eyinom ne nea ɛboa ma mogya gyae na ɛma mogya tu bere a woatwitwa no. Sɛ wɔn dodow so tew a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu. Sɛ wɔn dodow kɔ soro a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ a ɛho nhia. |
Mete nea afi amanneɛbɔ no mu aba no ase dɛn?
Sɛ wo nsa ka wo CBC amanneɛbɔ a, wobɛhunu kɔla bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Reference Range’ ne kɔla bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Your Results’ a wo values ka ho. Sɛ wo aba no wɔ ‘Reference Range’ mu a, wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata. Sɛ ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛboro saa kwan no so a, ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
Nanso biribi a ɛho hia yiye ni : Saa ‘Reference Range’ yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra afi lab biako mu akɔ foforo so, a egyina nneɛma te sɛ wo mfe, wo bɔbeasu, ne beae a wote no sorokɔ so.
Enti mma ɛnhaw wo sɛ amanneɛbɔ no ne bere atwam esiane sɛ ne bo resakra kɛkɛ nti. Hwɛ hu sɛ wode bɛkyerɛ wo duruyɛfo na woakɔhwɛ.
Nsɛm a edidi so yi bɛboa wo ma woanya adwene wɔ range ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma no ho.
- Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (WBC): 4,500 - 11,000 nkwammoaa/mcL
- Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ (RBC): 4.5 - 5.9 ɔpepem nkwammoaa/mcL ma mmarima; 4.1 - 5.1 ɔpepem nkwammoaa/mcL ma mmea
- Hemoglobin: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL ma mmarima; 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL ma mmaa
- Hematocrit: 41.5% - 50.4% ma mmarima; 35.9% - 44.6% ma mmaa
- Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu: 150,000 - 450,000/mcL
Nsɛm pii wɔ CBC Amanneɛbɔ no mu
Ɛtɔ da bi a wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛhwɛ saa nneɛma yi mu na wanya nteaseɛ a emu dɔ. Wɔtaa de eyinom ka CBC amanneɛbɔ no ho.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): Hemoglobin dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛteɛ mu.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Ɛkyerɛ hemoglobin dodow a ɛwɔ mogya dodow bi mu.
- Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Ɛkyerɛ sɛnea mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no kɛse gu ahorow wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho ho.
- Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa Nsonsonoe: Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow 5 na ɛwɔ hɔ (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils). Saa sɔhwɛ yi kyerɛ sɛnea emu biara mu dodow a ɛwɔ hɔ. Eyi ho hia yiye wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ko a wobehu no mu.
Saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi nyinaa boa wo duruyɛfo ma ohu w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ, enti wuntumi nnyina gyinapɛn biako pɛ so nsi gyinae.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- CBC (Complete Blood Count) yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ na ɛho hia a ɛhwɛ nkwammoaa atitiriw a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu.
- Saa sɔhwɛ yi ma yenya nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow pii te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne ɔyare mmoawa ho.
- Sɛ botae ahorow a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu no nni reference range no akyi a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ntease pii betumi ama eyi aba.
- Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wode wo CBC amanneɛbɔ no bɛkyerɛ oduruyɛfoɔ na woahwehwɛ afotuo afiri ɔno nko ara hɔ. Mfa nea wokenkan wɔ intanɛt so anaa nea afoforo ka so nsi gyinae.
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