So oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ yɛ CT Urogram? (CT Urogram) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm.

Ebia w’akyi yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa, anaasɛ woahu biribi te sɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei, bere a oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ‘CT Urogram’ no, ebia wotee ehu nka kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu. Ebia woate ‘CT scan’ ho asɛm, nanso dɛn ne ‘Urogram’ yi? Dɛn na ɛhwehwɛ? So ɛbɛyɛ yaw? Ebia nsɛmmisa pii te sɛ eyinom wɔ w’adwenem. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so a ɛbɛma w’adwenem naayɛ nyinaa afi hɔ.

Dɛn ne CT Urogram wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, CT Urogram yɛ CT scan titiriw bi a ɛhwɛ wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no yiye. Ɛhwɛ w’asaabo, akisikuru, ne nsukorade abien a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛde nsu fi asaabo mu kɔ akisikuru (ureters) mu titiriw .

Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ biribi soronko wɔ CT scan a wɔyɛ no daa no ho. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode nsu titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no contrast dye bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ saa aduru yi fa wo mogya mu kɔ wo nsu mu a, ɛma saa akwaa no da adi yiye wɔ X-ray mfonini ahorow so.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa no twa ɔfã biako pɛ mfonini a ɛyɛ 2D. Nanso CT scan te sɛ donut. Bere a wofa mu no, X-ray hann no di akɔneaba digrii 360 twa wo ho hyia, na ɛtwa wo nipadua no ho mfonini wɔ "nkuruwankuruwa" nketenkete mu, te sɛ abodoo a wɔabɔ no nsensanee. Afei kɔmputa de mfonini ahorow yi nyinaa bom ma ɛyɛ wo nipadua no mu mfonini a ɛyɛ 3D. Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no hu wo nsu a wode gu mu no baabiara.

Bere bɛn na oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ CT Urogram?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ wo nsu mu a, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa kɛse ma woahu nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no na yɛnhwɛ nea nsɛm a ɛtete saa yɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na wɔayɛ scan yi?

Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ scan no, oduruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea adwumayɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi na wɔama wo akwankyerɛ nso wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho.

Nsɛmmisa a wubetumi abisa:

• So wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo bi? (Sɛ nhwɛso no, asikreyare, asaabo mu haw) .
• So nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira anaa iodine ho?
• So woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn?
• So worenom nnuru bi? Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wuhu nneɛma te sɛ asikreyare nnuru (metformin) , nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase (NSAID) , ne nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw (warfarin) .

Mpɛn pii no, ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi no, ebia wɔbɛyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso de ahwɛ sɛnea w’asaabo yɛ adwuma . Eyi bɛboa ma woahu aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira a ɛfata wo.

Akwankyerɛ a wubenya ansa na wɔayɛ scan no:

• Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nom nsu pii nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ scan no.
• Wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ nom nsu na ntow . Afei akisikuru no ayɛ ma na ɛsõ araa ma wubetumi ahu nea ɛwɔ mu. Ɛte sɛ nea worebɔ balloon na woama ayɛ kɛse sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahu sɛ biribi wɔ mu anaa.
• Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ sɛnea wubetumi biara. Mpɛn pii no, ebehia sɛ wohyɛ ayaresabea atade.
• Ɛho behia sɛ wuyi dade agude nyinaa, te sɛ dɔn, asomuade, ne kɔnmuade. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ yi sẽ a wɔde yɛ sẽ ne nneɛma a wɔde boa aso. Nneɛma a wɔde dade ayɛ betumi asiw mfonini ahorow a wɔde scan no kwan.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?

Saa bere yi de, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ a adwumayɛfo no de ama no akyi.

1. Mpa so a wobɛda: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da mpa a ɛne scanner no wɔ abusuabɔ so n’anim kyerɛ soro. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ dan w’afã. Ebia wɔbɛma wo pillows na ama wo nipadua no ho atɔ wo na agyina pintinn.

2. Contrast dye injection: Ɔyarehwɛfo bi de cannula ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa anaa wo nsa mu mu na wafa mu de contrast dye no ahyɛ wo nipadua mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wode ade no ahyɛ mu no, nanso ɛyaw biara remma wɔ ɛno akyi.

3. Nkate a ɛwɔ aduru no ho: Ebia wobɛte ɔhyew nka bere a aduru no kɔ wo nipadua mu no. Ɛte sɛ nkate a ɛyɛ hyew bere a w’ani awu no. Ebia nnipa binom nso benya nkyene anaa dade dɛ wɔ wɔn anom . Ebia wɔbɛte nka nso sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtow wɔn ho mpofirim . Saa nkate horow yi nyinaa befi hɔ wɔ simma kakraa bi mu, enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Eyinom yɛ ade a ɛfata.

4. Scanning: Afei wo mpa no bɛkɔ afiri a ɛte sɛ donut no mu nkakrankakra. Ɛho hia sɛ yɛtra hɔ dinn wɔ saa bere yi mu. Sɛnea sɛ obi tu bere a woretwa mfonini no betumi ama mfonini no ayɛ kusuu no, saa ara na sɛ obi tu a, ebetumi ama mfonini no ayɛ kusuu. Afiri no yɛ dinn kakra bere a ɛretwa mfonini ahorow no. Ebia wobɛte dede kakra bere a mpa no kɔ anim ne akyi no.

Mpɛn pii no, adeyɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako. Nanso wowɔ scanner no mu simma 10-30 pɛ. Mfonini biara gye bere tiaa bi, bɛyɛ sikani 10-30.

So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu?

Mpɛn pii no, CT Urogram yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Nanso, sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku wɔn ho.

Ná ebinom taa bisa nsɛm

So CT Urogram yɛ yaw?

Dabi, eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw. Ɛyaw biako pɛ a wobɛte ne sɛ wobɛte nka kakra bere a wode kankyee no ahyɛ wo nsa mu no.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda CT scan ne CT Urogram ntam?

CT Urogram yɛ CT scan bi. Ɛnyɛ CT scan nyinaa na ɛyɛ pɛ. Wɔayɛ CT Urogram pɔtee sɛ wɔde bɛhwɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no. Ɛtaa de aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira na edi dwuma. CT scan afoforo tumi hwɛ nipadua no fã biara, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ no a wɔmfa aduru biara nka ho.

So CT Urogram ne Cystoscopy yɛ ade koro?

Dabi, ɛsono saa baanu yi koraa.

• CT Urogram yɛ mfoninitwa sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu a wɔyɛ wɔ abɔnten.
• Cystoscopy yɛ adeyɛ a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu. Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (cystoscope) a ne kɛse bɛyɛ pɛnsere a mfoninitwa afiri wɔ n’awiei no fa wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no mu na ɛkɔ wo akisikuru mu, na ɛma wuhu wo akisikuru no mu.