So wobrɛ bere nyinaa? Ebia wo ho nsu atɔ wo.

Esiane sɛ ɔhyew wɔ hɔ nnansa yi nti, so wotaa te ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ nka? So wotaa nya nneɛma te sɛ w’ano a ɛyɛ wo yaw ne wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw? Ebia eyinom yɛ biribi a anibere wom sen sɛnea yesusuw, a ɛne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Momma yɛnhwɛ eyi so nnɛ. Efisɛ eyi yɛ biribi a ebetumi aka obiara, efi abofra ketewa so kosi ɔpanyin so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ?

Nsu a ɛho ntew yɛ nsu (nsu) dodow a yɛn nipadua hia na ama ayɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ a yɛhwere. Yɛn nipadua no nam fifiri, nsu, ne home so hwere nsu bere nyinaa. Yɛnam nsu a yɛnom ne aduan a yedi so na etua saa adehwere no ho ka. Nanso sɛ yɛannom nsu a ɛdɔɔso na ama yɛatumi ne nsu dodow a yɛhwere no ahyia a, yɛn nipadua mu nsu ho tɔ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so tew. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no nsu a ɛho ntew.

Saa tebea yi betumi aba wɔ nsɛm atitiriw abiɛsa mu:

1. Nsu a Ɛma Nsu a Ɛmma Nsu Mu Mmerewa: Eyi ne ade a edi kan. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne ano a ɛyɛ nwunu, sukɔm a ɛkɔ soro, ne nsu a ɛtɔ so tew. Wɔ abofra kumaa mu no, saa tebea yi ba bere a nipadua mu duru 3% kosi 5% so tew esiane nsu a ɛyera nti. Wobetumi adi eyi ho dwuma wɔ fie denam nsu ne nsu pii a wɔbɛnom so.

2. Nsuo a Ɛma Nsuo a Ɛkɔ Fam a Ɛkɔ Fam: Ɛha no, sɛnkyerɛnne a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no mu yɛ den kakra. Abofra betumi atew wɔn nipadua mu duru 6% kosi 10%. Saa bere yi de, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ ayaresa. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ wɔde nkyene (IV nsu) fa ntini bi mu ma.

3. Nsu a Ɛho Tew Kɛse: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsa no yare ntɛm ara. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ adwenemhaw, aniwa a ɛkɔ fam, ɔhome a ɛkɔ soro, ne koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm da adi. Abofra nipadua mu duru betumi akɔ fam bɛboro 10%. Eyi betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara, i.e. Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).

Dɛn nti na nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn mu no ho tew? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Nneɛma atitiriw pii nti na yɛn nipadua mu nsu hwere. Afei nso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a enti yennya nsu a yɛn nipadua hia no.

Nneɛma a ɛma nsu a ɛboro so fi nipadua no mu:

• Atiridii: Sɛ nipadua mu hyew kɔ soro a, nsu pii yera denam fifiri so.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe: Wɔ tebea abien yi nyinaa mu no, nsu pii yera fi nipadua no mu wɔ bere tiaa bi mu.
• Fifiri a ɛboro so: Nna a ɛyɛ hyew, bere a wɔreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, anaa bere a wɔreyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten no, nipadua no ma fifiri pii ba.
• Nsu a wɔtaa tow: Nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare a wontumi nni so no taa tow nsu. Nnuru bi, titiriw nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua no mu nso betumi ama nsu a ɛboro so afi nipadua no mu.

Nneɛma a ebetumi ama wo nipadua no nnom nsu a ɛdɔɔso:

• Adagyew: Ɛtaa ba sɛ wo werɛ befi sɛ wobɛnom nsu bere a wunni adagyew.
• Sukɔm a yɛhwere: Sukɔm ho nkate so tew, titiriw bere a yɛrenyin no.
• Yare: Sɛ wo menewam yɛ wo yaw, w’ano yɛ wo yaw, anaa wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, wompɛ sɛ wobɛnom nsu.

Momma yenhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ no gu ahorow, na egyina sɛnea ɛdɔɔso so. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ wɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi ho.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne nkokoaa mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no yɛ soronko wɔ mpanyimfo de ho. Sɛ́ awofo no, ɛsɛ sɛ muhu eyi titiriw.

• Ano ne tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ nwunu.
• Nusu biara nni hɔ bere a woresu no.
• Akokoaa ketewaa bi wɔ ntama a ɛyɛ nsu a ennu asia da biara.
• Ɔntoto mu koraa nnɔnhwerew 8.
• Aniwa ne anim a akɔ fam; "soft spot" a ɛwɔ ti no atifi no akɔ mu.
• Dae a wɔda dodo, ɔbrɛ.
• Wora a ayow na ayɛ nwininwini.
• Ɔhome a ɛkɔ akyiri na ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm.
• Nsa ne anan bɛyɛ nwini na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ nsu bɛtɔ no?

Ɛwom sɛ nsu betumi atɔ obiara de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu.

• Nkokoaa nkumaa ne mmofra: Ɛda adi sɛ wɔbɛfe ne akisikuru a emu yɛ den. Ebia wɔrentumi nka nso sɛ, "Maame, sukɔm de me."
• Mpanyimfo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim: Bere a yɛn ɛnanom, yɛn agyanom, ne yɛn nananom nyin no, ebia sukɔm renne wɔn. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wɔn nso sɛ wɔnantew na ebia wɔrempɛ sɛ wɔde nsu kuruwa bɛnom bɛnom.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa a enni sabea: Asiane yi dɔɔso ma nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare a wontumi nni so ne wɔn a wɔnom nsu mu nnuru.
• Nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten: Nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ owia ne ɔhyew mu (e.g., akuafo, wɔn a wɔyɛ akwan) hia nsu pii efisɛ wɔn ho fifiri pii.
• Nnipa a wɔte mmeae a ɛkorɔn: Bere a mframa no kɔ soro no, nsu ne mframa pa nni mframa mu. Eyi ma ɔhome yɛ ntɛmntɛm na nsu pii yera fi nipadua no mu.

Sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ kɔ so a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wɔansa nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ no yiye a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba. Akwaa atitiriw no dwumadi betumi asɛe esiane mogya a ɛkɔ fam ne mmɔden a asaabo no bɔ sɛ ɛbɛkora nsu so nti.

• Ɔhyew a ɛyɛ hyew
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
• Asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
• Coma
• Ahodwiriw
• Amemene mu a ɛho ahonhon

Nsu a ɛho nhia bere a nyinsɛn no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ awotwaa mu nsu a ɛso tew, awo a ɛba ntɛm, ne nufusu a ɛba fam aba. Asiane nso wɔ hɔ sɛ tebea horow te sɛ ntini mu ntini mu sintɔ ahorow, a ɛka akokoaa no ntini ahorow no nyin.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ na yɛakwati sɛ nsu atɔ yɛn mu?

Nea ɛka adidi pa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne nna a ɛfata a wobɛnom ho no, nsu a ɛdɔɔso a wɔbɛnom ho hia na ama obi anya apɔwmuden. Sɛ wudi saa suban ahorow yi akyi a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛkwati nsu a ɛbɛtɔ wo.

• Fa nsu toa ka wo ho wɔ baabiara a wobɛkɔ. Ma ɛnyɛ wo su.
• Nom nsu kuruwa biako ansa na woadi. Eyi nso bɛboa ma woadi w’akɔnnɔ so.
• Sɛ nsu a wobɛnom afono wo a, fa biribi te sɛ lime anaa lemon slice bi ka wo nsu no ho na ama ayɛ dɛ kɛse.
• Sɛ́ anka wobɛnom anonne a asikre wom, nsa, ne kɔfe , nom nsu bere a sukɔm de wo.
• Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom nsu a, fa nkaebɔ bi si wo fon so.
• Nom nsu nkakrankakra , a ntwɛn kosi sɛ sukɔm de wo .
• Fa nnuaba ne nhabannuru a nsu pii wom te sɛ kukuruku, akutu, ne akutu ka w’aduan ho, na fa soup ka ho .