Sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ wo sẽ (scaling) a, so woahu obi a ɛnyɛ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɔrehohoro wo sẽ pɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a, ntini ho oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo na afei ɔde ahotew no ahyɛ obi foforo nsa. Saa onipa no ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘Dental Hygienest ’ . Nanso nnipa pii susuw sɛ nea wɔyɛ ara ne sɛ wɔbɛhohoro wo sẽ. Nanso nokwarem no, wɔn dwumadi no kɔ akyiri sen saa koraa. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛho hia ma w’ano akwahosan.
Nnwuma atitiriw bɛn na Nsõ Ho Ahotew Ho Ɔbenfo yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Nsõ Ho Ahotew ho Ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔbɛboa ma wo sẽ ne wo sẽ ayɛ yiye. Wɔne wo Dentist no yɛ adwuma. Eyinom yɛ wɔn nnwuma atitiriw no bi.
- Nsõ Ho Ahotew: Eyi ne adwuma titiriw a wonim no yiye. Wɔde nnwinnade titiriw di dwuma de yi nsensanee kɔkɔɔ ne tartar a ɛboaboa ano wɔ wo sẽ so no fi hɔ. Sɛ woannyi saa nneɛma yi a wo sẽ brɔs ntumi nyi mfi hɔ wɔ fie a, sẽ bɛporɔw na anom yare bɛba. Afei wɔde aduru titiriw bi a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ ne rɔba kuruwa bɛhohoro wo sẽ ho.
- Deep Cleaning (Tooth Scaling and Root Planing): Ɛtɔ da bi a, plaque ne tartar boaboa ano wɔ wo sẽ ase, wɔ mmeae a wo sẽ brɔs ntumi nkɔ. Eyi yɛ ahotew a emu dɔ. Ɛyi saa nneɛma yi a ɛwɔ anom no ase na ɛma ɛse ntini no ani yɛ mmerɛw. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ plaque ne tartar bɛsan ayɛ kɛse no so tew.
- Nsõ X-ray: Wo duruyɛfo behia X-ray na ama woahu wo sẽ, wo hwene dompe, ntini, ne nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no ho mfonini pefee. Eyinom nso betumi ayɛ nea Nsensan Ho Ahotew ho Ɔbenfo bi ayɛ.
- Local Anesthesia a Wɔde Ma: Ayaresa ahorow bi hwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ano yɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worente ɛyaw biara. Wɔ aman bi mu no, wɔama Nsensan Ho Ahotewfo tumi krataa na wɔatete wɔn sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde kum akisikuru yi mma . Wɔ Sri Lanka no, mpɛn pii no, ntini ho oduruyɛfo no ankasa na ɔyɛ saa adwuma yi.
- Anom Akwahosan Ho Nhwehwɛmu: Bere a wɔhohoro wo sẽ ho no, wɔhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ sẽ a ɛporɔw, anom yare, ne anom kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan nso. Sɛ wohu biribi a, wɔbɛma wo duruyɛfo ahu. Eyi boa wɔn ma wɔkyere ɔhaw ahorow ansa na asɛe.
- W’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a wobɛka:Wobebisa wo osuahu a woanya wɔ wo sẽ ho dedaw, aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (e.g. asikreyare, komayare), ne nnuru biara a wonom ho asɛm. Saa nsɛm yi ho hia yiye na ama woanya ayaresa a eye sen biara.
- Dental Sealants: Yɛn akyi sẽ akɛse (molars) no wɔ ntini a emu dɔ. Eyinom ne baabi a aduan kyekyere, mmoawa boaboa wɔn ho ano, na wɔn sẽ porɔw. Nsõ a wɔde kata nsensan so yɛ ade a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛbɔ ho ban a wɔde gu saa nsensanee yi so. Eyi siw nsukorabea ahorow no ano na ɛmma aduan ntumi nkɔ. Eyi abu so wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu titiriw.
- Fluoride Ayaresa: Fluoride yɛ ade a ɛhyɛ ɛse no akyi a ɛyɛ den. Saa ayaresa yi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi sẽ bɛporɔw no so tew.
- Sɛnea wobɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛhohoro wo sẽ yiye: Eyi ho hia yiye. Sɛ́ wobɛma wɔahohoro wo sẽ ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ adwumaden so ara kwa no nnɔɔso. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo sẽ yiye wɔ fie. Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo sẽ so bɛkyerɛ wo ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ahohoro wo sẽ ne wo sẽ a wode bɛbɔ wo sẽ. Fa no sɛ wowɔ nsensan ho bridge . Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo akwan titiriw a wobɛfa so asiesie wɔ n’ase. Anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ ntini a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu a , wobetu wo fo wɔ brɔs ne nneɛma a eye sen biara a wode bedi dwuma de asiesie ho.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Nsõ Ho Ahotew Ho Ɔbenfo, Nsõ Ho Oduruyɛfo ne Nsensan Boafo ntam?
Nnipa pii ma nnipa baasa yi adwene tu fra. Ɛda adi pefee sɛ ɛsono wɔn dwumadi ahorow. Momma yɛnte nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ saa pon yi so ase ntɛm.
| Adwuma | Dwuma Titiriw a Edi | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ho nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|---|
| Nsõ Ho Ahotew Ho Ɔbenfo | Ayaresa ne afotu a wɔde besiw nsensan ne anom nyarewa ano. (Ɔhwɛ a Wɔde Siw Ano) . | Nse a wobɛhohoro (Scaling), sẽ a wobɛhohoro, fluoride a wode bɛhyɛ mu, sealant a wode bɛhyɛ mu, ne sɛnea wobɛkyerɛ sɛnea wobɛhohoro wo sẽ yiye. |
| Ɛse dɔkota | Anom nyarewa a wɔhwehwɛ na wɔsa, ayaresa nhyehyɛe ne ayaresa a ɛyɛ den. | Nsõ a wɔde hyɛ mu , sẽ a wɔde yiyi, abotiri , ne ntini mu ayaresa . |
| Nsõ Ho Boafo | Nsõ ho oduruyɛfo a ɔbɛboa no wɔ ayaresa mu. (Ɔreboa Nsensan Ho Oduruyɛfo) . | Nnwinnade a wosiesie de sa yare, nnwinnade no a wɔde bɛhyɛ oduruyɛfo nsa, ne nnompe a woyi fi ɔyarefo no anom (suction). |
Enti afei deɛ wote aseɛ, ɛnte saa? Nsõ Ho Ahotew ho Ɔbenfo yɛ obi a ɔyɛ ɔbenfo wɔ nyarewa a wosiw ano ho sen obi a ɔboa oduruyɛfo no.
Enti, dwuma a Dental Hygienest di ho hia yiye wɔ wo sẽ ne wo sẽ a wobɛma ayɛ yiye no mu. Ɛmfa ho sɛnea yɛhohoro yɛn sẽ yiye wɔ fie no, mmeae bi wɔ hɔ a yɛn sẽ brɔs ntumi nkɔ. Wɔboa ma woyi nsensanee ne tartar a ɛboaboa ano wɔ saa mmeae no fi hɔ, na ɛmma sẽ nsɛe. Enti, bere foforo a wobɛkɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛhohoro wo sẽ ho yiye afi Nsõ Ho Ahotew ho Ɔbenfo hɔ. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, eyi a wobɛyɛ mprenu afe biara no yɛ sika kɛse a wode bɛto w’ano akwahosan mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nsõ Ho Ahotew ho Ɔbenfo nyɛ ntini ho oduruyɛfo boafo. Wɔyɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ ntetee titiriw ne tumi krataa wɔ anom akwahosan ho.
- Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wobesiw sẽ ne anom yare ano denam sẽ a wɔbɛhohoro, fluoride a wɔde sa yare, ne afotu a wɔde bɛma wo wɔ anom ahotew ho su a ɛfata ho no so.
- Wɔne ntini ho oduruyɛfo no bom yɛ adwuma ma wo anom akwahosan a eye sen biara.
- Wɔ fie a wobɛhohoro akyi no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ woma wo sẽ ho ɔbenfo siesie wo sẽ mprenu afe biara a, ebetumi aboa ma wo sẽ asɛe ne anom yare ano.
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