Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ nwansena yɛ aboa a abu so na ɛhyɛ yɛn abufuw wɔ Sri Lanka. Yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi wɔn so kɛse gye sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru nketenkete kɔkɔɔ a ɛba bere a yɛaka kakra no. Nanso so wunim sɛ nwansena bi a wɔkeka wɔn no betumi de tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu paa a wontumi mmu ani ngu so mpo aba? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ a emu yɛ den a nwansena a ɔte saa de kɔ nnipa mu na ɛka amemene no ho asɛm. Ne din de Apuei Fam Apɔnkɔ Encephalitis, anaa (EEE) a wɔatwa no tiaa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne EEE?
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) yɛ yare a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu bere a nwansena bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no ka yɛn no. Eyi yɛ ade a asiane wom paa a ɛba. Ɛne sɛ, saa mmoawa yi kɔ yɛn amemene mu na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ne amemene no hohoro ba. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi amemene mu yare .
Susuw nea ebetumi asi bere a amemene a ɛte sɛ nea ɛhyɛ yɛn nipadua no so no ho hyehye anaa yare mmoawa no ho hwɛ. Amemene a ɛhwɛ yɛn nsusuwii, yɛn kankyee, ne yɛn nkate nyinaa so no betumi abubu koraa. Sɛnea yare yi mu yɛ den no mu yɛ den araa ma nnipa 100 biara a wonya EEE na wɔn amemene sɛe no mu bɛyɛ 30 wuwu . Enti, eyi yɛ tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no aniberesɛm kɛse.
Ebia woresusuw sɛnea ɛyɛe a edin EEE no bae no ho. Equine kyerɛ apɔnkɔ. Enti nhwehwɛmufo dii kan huu saa mmoawa yi wɔ apɔnkɔ mu wɔ 1830 mfe no mu. Ɛno nti na enyaa ne din no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde EEE kɔ? So efi onipa mu kɔ onipa foforo mu?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. EEE no nnya mfi onipa biako so nkɔ onipa foforo so . Ɛne sɛ, wuntumi nnya yare no denam obi a ɔwɔ yare no a wobɛka no, wo ne no atra, anaa wobɛfefe no so. Saa ara nso na wontumi mfa mfi ɔpɔnkɔ anaa aboa foforo mu nkɔ onipa mu tẽẽ.
Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobetumi afa so anya mmoawa yi ne sɛ wɔbɛka nwansena bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne nea ɛba:
1. Nea edi kan no, nwansena binom keka anomaa bi a ɔwɔ EEE mmoawa no na wɔnom anomaa no mogya.
2. Afei EEE mmoawa no hyɛn nwansena no nipadua mu.
3. Afei, nwansena a wɔanya mmoawa no ba bɛka onipa anaa ɔpɔnkɔ.
4. Ɛno na mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu.
Yɛfrɛ saa mmoawa yi arbovirus , a ɛkyerɛ mmoawa a nkoekoemmoa (arthropods) de kɔ nnipa mu.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, nwansena bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nkutoo na ɛde ba. Enti, sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho a, ɛno ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati yare yi.
Dɛn ne EEE ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Mpɛn pii no, wɔde EEE mmoawa no kɔ nnipa muNnipa dodow no ara nnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi a, mpɛn pii no efi ase wɔ nnafua 4 kosi 10 wɔ nwansena a wɔaka no akyi.
Yebetumi akyekyɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu abien: sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛba bere a yare no mu yɛ den na ɛka amemene no.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne no su | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne Mfitiase/Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛtaa Ba |
|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den (bere a amemene no aka no). |
|
Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi betumi ayɛ te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no. Enti, sɛ wunya atiridiinini, wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, wo ti yɛ wo yaw soronko, anaa nwansena a ɛka wo akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya saa yare yi?
Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya EEE de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya bi na wɔanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den.
- Mmofra a wonnii mfe 15 ne mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 50: Nnipa baanu yi nyinaa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa (nipadua no nhyehyɛe a ɛko tia nyarewa) yɛ mmerɛw koraa, enti ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa no bɛtow ahyɛ wɔn so.
- Nnipa a wɔde bere pii tra abɔnten: Nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma anaa wɔte mmeae a nwansena abu so, titiriw atɛkyɛ, kwae, anaa aburow mfuw mu no wɔ asiane kɛse mu. Nwansena yɛ adwuma kɛse anɔpatutuutu ne anwummere, enti nnipa a wɔwɔ abɔnten wɔ saa mmere yi mu nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
- Nnipa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Saa yare yi betumi aka nnipa a wɔn nipadua tumi ko tia yare no so tew kɛse esiane aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo nti. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Mogya mmoroso
- Asaabo mu yare
- Nnipa a wɔreyɛ kokoram ayaresa
- Wɔn a wɔde akwaa foforo ma wɔn
Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi yare no mu aba?
Esiane sɛ EEE ka amemene no tẽẽ nti, nsɛnnennen a ɛde ba no yɛ nea emu yɛ den yiye. Sɛ wɔsa yare no mpo a, ebia wobegyaw nnipa binom wɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa mu ɔhaw ahorow.
- Amemene a ɛsɛe daa: Eyi ne ɔhaw a emu yɛ den na ɛyɛ hu sen biara.
- Akisikuru: Ebia akisikuru a ɛtaa ba.
- Mmubui: Nipadua no afã horow betumi abubu.
- Suban mu nsakrae: Nsakrae te sɛ abufuw ne nkae a wɔhwere betumi aba.
- Adwene mu yare: Ebia adwene ne adesua tumi so bɛtew.
- Coma: Tebea a ɛma obi ntumi nhu hwee.
Ɛyɛ nea efi mu ba a emu yɛ den saa nti na wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara, sɛ ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ketewaa bi mpo a.
Yare no a wobehu na wɔasa
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obetie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yiye. Obebisa wo nneɛma te sɛ sɛ ebia nwansena aka wo nnansa yi anaasɛ woatu kwan akɔ baabiara.
Sɔhwɛ pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛyɛ EEE. Nanso, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ama wɔayi nyarewa afoforo afi hɔ. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wohu yare no pɔtee a, wo duruyɛfo betumi afa w’amemene mu nsu bi na wasɔ ahwɛ. Eyi hwɛ sɛ ebia nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia mmoawa no wɔ nsu a atwa w’amemene ho ahyia no mu anaa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, nnuru anaa ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde bekum EEE mmoawa no. Afei nso, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntumi nkum mmoawa yi, efisɛ ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ mmoawa nkutoo so.
Enti, ade titiriw a wɔde wɔn adwene si so wɔ ayaresa mu ne sɛ wobedi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so na wɔaboa nipadua no ma ako atia mmoawa no. Yɛfrɛ eyi ‘ɔhwɛ a ɛboa’ .
- Wɔn a wɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no fam no:
- Gye w’ahome yiye.
- Nom nsu ne nsu pii na amma wo ho atɔ wo.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a oduruyɛfo no kamfo kyerɛ a wɔbɛnom.
- Wɔn a wɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den fam no:
- Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnipa a wɔte sɛɛ kɔ ayaresabea na wɔsa wɔn yare .
- Wɔhwɛ ɔyarefo no tebea so nnɔnhwerew 24 da biara wɔ ayaresabea.
- Sɛ nhyɛso a ɛwɔ ti nhwi no mu no kɔ soro esiane amemene no a ɛho ahonhon nti a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn te sɛ ti nhwi a wobetwa na ama nhyɛso no afi hɔ.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho?
Wɔnnya nnyaa EEE aduru biara mma nnipa (ɛwom sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ ma apɔnkɔ de). Enti, ɔkwan a eye sen biara ne ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi yare yi ho ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ nwansena bɛka wo . Ɛnyɛ EEE nko na afotu yi bɛboa wo ma woakwati, na mmom nyarewa afoforo a nwansena de ba a abu so wɔ Sri Lanka te sɛ dengue, chikungunya, ne Japanfo amemene mu yare nso.
- Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena di dwuma: Fa aduru a wɔde pam nwansena a wɔde apete honam ani bere a worekɔ abɔnten no di dwuma.
- Hyɛ ntade a ɛkata nipadua no so: Hyɛ nsateaa atenten ne pantalon atenten, titiriw sɛ worekɔ abɔnten anɔpa ne anwummere a.
- Yi nsu a egyina hɔ: Nwansena to wɔn nkesua wɔ nsu a ɛho tew mu. Enti, hohoro mmeae biara a nsu betumi aboaboa ano wɔ wo turo mu te sɛ tae, nkankyee, akutu, ne nhwiren nkuku mu daa.
- Fa screens hyehyɛ apon ne mfɛnsere so: Eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so asiw nwansena kwan sɛ wɔbɛkɔ fie hɔ.
- Fa nwansena afiri di dwuma: Ɛho hia paa sɛ wode nwansena afiri di dwuma bere a woada anadwo no.
Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi nya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den a nipadua mu yɛ no yaw, anaa n’adwene mu nsakrae mpofirim a, nsɛe bere na nkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ hu yiye a ɛka amemene no na nwansena na ɛde kɔ.
- Saa yare yi nnya mfi onipa biako mu nkɔ foforo mu; ɛnam nwansena a ɔwɔ ɔyare no bi a ɔka no so nkutoo na ɛde ba.
- Atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, ne adwene a ɛsakra ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a emu yɛ den.
- Esiane sɛ wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa EEE mmoawa no nti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati yare no.
- Wo ho a wobɛbɔ ho ban afi nwansena a wɔbɛka wo ho (te sɛ nea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi dengue ho no) ne ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so akwati yare yi.
- Sɛ wunya atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den no bere a nwansena aka wo akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho