Asikreyare a wobɛtra ase no betumi ayɛ den kakra ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛnte saa? Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom nnuru pii da biara nso yɛ ɔhaw kakra. Enti sɛ wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo nnuru abiɛsa yi a wɔaka abom a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ w’adwuma no ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse. Momma yɛnka aduru yi, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho ho asɛm tiawa.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no so?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsa Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien. Nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom na ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu: Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, ne Metformin.
Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi ho ne sɛ ɛbɛhwɛ asikre (glucose) dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so. Afei nso, saa aduru yi boa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare ne akisikuru a ebetumi aba obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare so no so tew. Nanso kae sɛ, aduru yi nkutoo nnɔɔso. Sɛ wubenya nea ɛfata a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wudi w’aduan so na woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu ka aduru yi ho.
Wɔ Sri Lanka no, saa aduru yi betumi aba wɔ brand din te sɛ ``Trijardy XR'' ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase.
| Tebea a ɛhaw wo | Ntease a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so 1 a | Saa aduru yi mfata mma asikreyare a ɛto so 1. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Esiane sɛ wɔnam saa akwaa yi so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu nti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma. |
| Koma yare, komayare, anaa komayare | Eyi ho hia wɔ sɛnea wobehu sɛnea aduru no betumi ayɛ adwuma ne dodow a wɔde bɛma no mu. |
| Sɛ woadi kan anya Asikreyare Ketoacidosis (DKA) a . | Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ tebea yi bɛsan aba bio no ho. |
| Sɛ wonom nsa daa a | Sɛ wɔde nsa ne aduru yi ka bom a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba. |
| Sɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaasɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo CT/X-ray scan a | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wogyae aduru no bere tiaa bi ansa na tebea horow a ɛtete saa aba ne bere a wɔawie no. |
| Sɛ wotaa nya urinary tract infections (UTIs) anaasɛ genital yeast infections a | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nyarewa a ɛtete saa no ayɛ kɛse kakra. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa nnuru no nkɛntɛnso ho. |
| Akwahosan ho haw afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, dwensɔtwaa mu yare, vitamin B12 a enni nipadua mu, nan a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho haw) . | Ɛsɛ sɛ wogyina w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa so kyerɛ sɛnea aduru no fata. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene aduru no .
- Fa no bere koro mu da biara, anɔpa ne aduan.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mbubu, nbubu, anaa nwe saa aduru yi. Mene pill no nyinaa.
- Kɔ so nom aduru no kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Hyɛ no nsow a ɛho hia: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo a ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo. Ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho ka ho. Nnuru bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
| Mfa nnuru nka eyinom ho! | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru bi a wɔde kyerɛ nsonsonoe (aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma) a wɔde ma ansa na wɔayɛ CT, MRI, anaa X-ray scan | Esiane sɛ eyinom betumi aka asaabo nti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae aduru no nom bere tiaa bi. |
| Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ wonom nnuru yi a. |
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Nnuru bi, titiriw beta-blockers, betumi akata asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so (sɛ nhwɛso no, koma a ɛbɔ kɛse). Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Hwɛ oduruyɛfo no daa.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo daa ahwɛ sɛnea wɔredi wo asikreyare no so yiye. Wɔbɛkra nso sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no HbA1C (A1C) . Eyi betumi akyerɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu wɔ asram 2-3 a atwam no mu.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ asikre a ɛba mogya mu (Hypoglycemia) ho .
Eyi ho hia paa. Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ( adwenemhaw , fifiri, wosow, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa). Fa asikre bi te sɛ ahwiesa anaa glucose aduru a wɔde hyɛ mu no si baabi a ɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa. Sɛ asikre a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu nti wo ho dwiriw wo a, ebia worentumi mfa biribiara nhyɛ w’anom, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ w’abusuafo ne wo nnamfo. Sɛ eyi ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo mmoa ntɛm ara.
Hwɛ nsu a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no yiye.
Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so nya nsu bere a worenom aduru yi no. Nom nsu pii da mũ no nyinaa. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru, efisɛ eyi betumi ama nsu atɔ wo mu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nsuro aduru a wɔde kata so no.
Sɛ aduru a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu no kɔ nipadua no mu wie a, ebia akyi ade a wɔde kata so no rensɛe na ebetumi akɔto nsu mu. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.
Vitamin B12 a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
Metformin a wode bedi dwuma bere tenten no betumi ama vitamin B12 dodow so atew kakra, enti wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ ɛno nso so.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara! | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya ketoacidosis (DKA) . | Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu, sukɔm a ɛboro so, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, ahome hua a ɛte sɛ nnuaba, yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe. |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ yafunu no atifi a ɛhyerɛn kɔ akyi, ɛyaw a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a woadi akyi, atiridiinini, ɔfe. |
| Nsuo mu yareɛ (UTI) . | Nsuo mu yareɛ, nsuo a wɔtaa to, nsuo a mogya tu, akyi anaa akyi berɛmo mu yaw. |
| Nyarewa a ɛba ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu | Kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, ɛyaw, ɛyaw, hua. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa ne anan a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ayamtuo | Ɔfe, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw |
| Tipaeɛ | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ atiridii (flushing) . |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ Type 2 Diabetes nkutoo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nso ho.
- Fa tablet no bere koro mu anɔpa biara, ne aduan. Mmu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Fa asikre bi sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa.
- Kɔ so nya nsu pa, titiriw sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini, wofe, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa, wo nyarewa afoforo, ne oprehyɛn biara a woreyɛ ho nhyehyɛe akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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