Ɛtɔ da bi a yenim ɔhaw a ɛba bere a efĩ ketewaa bi anaa aniwa nhwi bi hyɛ yɛn aniwa mu no. Ɛkɔ bere tiaa bi akyi. Ɛyaw a ɛba bere a yɛn ani abrɛ esiane sɛ yɛhwɛ kɔmputa no da mũ nyinaa nti, na ɛso tew bere a yɛto yɛn ani kakra anaa yɛde biribi a ɛyɛ nwini gu so no. Nanso aniwa mu yaw bi wɔ hɔ, a ɛnte saa. Ɛyɛ ɛyaw a ɛyɛ yaw bere nyinaa a efi aniwa no mu, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo ka ho. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aniwa mu yaw ahorow yi ho asɛm. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ayɛ yare foforo a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Dɛn na aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw kyerɛ?
Ɛsono sɛnea aniwa mu yaw te nka wɔ onipa biara mu. Wɔ ebinom fam no, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nnam . Wɔ afoforo fam no, ɛte sɛ ɛyaw a ɛyɛ hyew a efi aniwa no mu reba . Saa ɛyaw yi betumi aba aniwa biako anaa abien no nyinaa so. Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, ɛtumi te sɛ ɛyaw a ɛfiri aniwa akyi reba.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ eyi yɛ aniberesɛm sen aniwa a wobɛpira kɛkɛ. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi ayi nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den a ɛte saa afi hɔ na w’ani so atɔ wo. Nanso aniwa mu yaw a yɛreka ho asɛm no mu yɛ den kɛse, ɛkyɛ, na ebetumi de sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo aka ho. Sɛ w’aniwa foforo a ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse?
Nokwarem no, obiara betumi apira wɔ akwanhyia mu. Saa asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw sɛ woanhyɛ ahobammɔ ahwehwɛ bere a woreyɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ hu ma w’ani (e.g., welding, quarrying, woodworking).
Nea ɛka ho no, nnipa binom wɔ asiane mu kakra.
- Wɔn a wɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ahwehwɛ no: Sɛ wɔanhohoro ahwehwɛ no yiye, anhyɛ mu yiye, anaasɛ wɔhyɛ no kyɛ dodo (titiriw anadwo) a, ebetumi apira w’ani.
- Nnipa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den: Nnipa a wɔn ani nnye nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, nsu mu nsu, ne mmoa a wɔn ho yɛ den ho no betumi anya aniwa a ɛyɛ wɔn yaw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ yaw.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ sinus haw: Sɛ wowɔ sinus infection a, ebetumi aka aniwa nso na ama woayɛ yaw.
Ɛhe na w’ani yɛ wo yaw?
Sɛ wubetumi aka baabi pɔtee a wote aniwa mu yaw no akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a, ɛbɛyɛ mmoa kɛse wɔ tebea no a wubehu mu. Ɛyaw no betumi aba aniwa no afã horow yi mu biara:
- Eyelid: Wora a ɛkata aniwa so.
- Sclera: Aniwa no fã fitaa.
- Cornea: Aniwa no fã a ɛda adi pefee a ɛwɔ anim na hann fa mu kɔ mu.
- Conjunctiva: Ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛbɔ aniwa no ho ban.
- Orbit: Tokuru a ɛwɔ ti nhwi no mu a aniwa no wɔ.
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde aniwa mu yaw ba?
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama aniwa ayɛ no yaw. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba.
| Sɛnti | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba | Sɛ yɛde nsa a ɛho agu fĩ ka yɛn ani a, mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa fungi tumi hyɛn aniwa no mu. Nyarewa a ɛwɔ hwene anaa ahurututu mu nso betumi atrɛw akɔ aniwa no mu. |
| Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛho agu fĩ, ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata, anaa nea ne bere atwam a, ebetumi asɛe w’ani na ama woayɛ yaw. Mfa ahwehwɛ a oduruyɛfo nkyerɛɛ wo nhyɛ. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, pollen, anaa mmoa ho a, w’ani betumi ayɛ wo yaw, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na mpo ayɛ wo yaw. |
| Nnuru a awuduru wom (Toxins) . | Sɛ wode wo ho hyɛ nneɛma te sɛ sigaret wusiw, mframa a wɔsɛe no, ne chlorine a ɛwɔ asuguarebea mu a, ebetumi apira w’ani. |
| Ahonhono | Nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tumi yɛ ho biribi denam aniwa no mu a ɛbɛhonhon, na ama aniwa no ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, hann atumi ayɛ no nkate, na ɛyɛ yaw no so. |
| Aniwa Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim | Nsu a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no ntumi nkɔ yiye, na ɛno betumi ama nhyɛso akɔ soro wɔ aniwa no mu. Wohu eyi wɔ tebea horow te sɛ atiridiinini mu. |
Ayaresa mu tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a ɛne aniwa mu yaw wɔ abusuabɔ
Aniwa mu yaw yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa. Tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de aba.
- Conjunctivitis / Aniwa yare: Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no "ani yare." Eyi nso ahorow pii wɔ hɔ.
- Viral: Nea ɛtaa ba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne aniwa a ɛhyew, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa kɛse.
- Mmoawa: Aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ yaw, na nsu a ɛyɛ den fi mu ba.
- Allergic: Ɛyɛ allergy na ɛde ba. Ebia wubehu sɛ w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na nsu wom. Eyi nyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba.
- Corneal Damage: Aniwa no fã a ɛda adi no sɛe.
- Aniwa a Ɛtwetwe: Wobetumi de biribi te sɛ nnadewa anaa krataa bi atwitwiw ani no.
- Corneal Ulcer: Kuru a ɛwɔ ani no so a ɔyare mmoawa de ba.
- Keratitis: Aniwa no ani a ɛyɛ hyew esiane aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa nti.
- Glaucoma: Tebea a efi nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ aniwa mu. Angle-closure glaucoma, a ɛntaa nsi no betumi ama aniwa ayɛ no yaw mpofirim, ayɛ no yaw, na wahu ade yiye. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
- Tebea afoforo: Aniwa a ɛyɛ hu a ɛyɛ hu, aniwa mu ntini mu yare, ne uveitis nso betumi ama aniwa no ayɛ yaw.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa aniwa mu yaw?
Ade a edi kan ne sɛ wubehu nea ɛde ɛyaw no ba ankasa. Afei sa saa ade a ɛde ba no.
Ɛyaw a ɔyare mmoawa de ba nti
Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, aduru a ekum fungal, anaa aniwa mu aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, a egyina nea ɛde ɔyare no ba so. Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru a wɔnom nso ama ɛyaw anaa akisikuru. Ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ nso sɛ wɔmfa nusu a wɔde nsa ayɛ nni dwuma na ama aniwa no ayɛ kusuu.
Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ saa bere yi mu:
- Fa mpopaho anaa ntama a ɛho tew popa w’anim ne w’ani bere nyinaa.
- Hohoro wo nsa yiye mpɛn pii, titiriw bere a woafefe anaa woafefe awie no.
- Kwati sɛ wode w’ani bɛka wo ho na wode wo nsateaa abɔ wo ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Mfa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade nni dwuma bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ no.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛhyɛ w’ani ho aduru kosi sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no bɛtew.
Wɔ akwanhyia a ɛtwetwe adwene ho
Sɛ w’ani apira a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Saa bere yi de, hwɛ nneɛma yi so yiye.
- Fa aniwa kyɛm a ɛbɔ wo ho ban to w’ani so brɛoo kosi sɛ wubetumi akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wobetumi de biribi a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ krataa kuruwa ase a wobetwitwa ayɛ eyi.
- Sɛ nnuru bi ankɔ w’ani so a, mfa nsu nhohoro ho.
- Sɛ biribi aka w’ani so a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wubeyi afi hɔ.
- Mfa w’ani ntwitwiw anaa nhyɛ wo ho.
- Sɛ mogya retu w’ani a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛnom aduru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase te sɛ aspirin anaa.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara ka aniwa mu yaw ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara a ɛnkyɛ. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) tẽẽ.
- Ɔfe a wɔfe
- Halo ahorow a atwa akanea ho ahyia a wubehu
- Nhyɛso a wontumi nnyina ano a wɔte nka wɔ aniwa no mu
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare no, te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini
- Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu
- Aniwa a ɛrehuruhuruw
- Sɛ obi ntumi nsan n’akyi
- Sɛ wunim sɛ biribi ato w’ani anaasɛ akwanhyia bi asi a.
Sɛ w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwehwɛ wo mu, atie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na wahu nea ɛde ba. Kae sɛ aniwa no yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛhwɛ wɔn.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aniwa mu yaw ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba bere a aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw ne aniwa mu yaw a ɛkɔ so daa ba. Mmu w’ani ngu ɛyaw no so.
- Sɛ w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw mpofirim a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ahwehwɛ a, hwɛ yiye paa wɔ wɔn ahotew ho.
- Sɛ biribi ka w’ani so anaa ɛkɔ mu a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wubeyi afi hɔ.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔfe, w’ani a wontumi nhu ade yiye, anaasɛ wuhu halo ahorow a atwa akanea ho ahyia a aniwa mu yaw ka ho a, ɛyɛ ntɛm ara. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Yareɛ bɛn na wɔkyerɛw Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin / Lipitor) aduru?
Eyi ne aduru a wɔde di dwuma kɛse sen biara a wɔfrɛ no ‘High Cholesterol/Hyperlipidemia’ (Statin) wɔ Sri Lanka ne wiase nyinaa! Ɛtew ‘srade bɔne (LDL)’ so, ɛma ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛba mogya ntini mu no gyae (Plaque stabilization), na esiw komayare ne akisikuru ano koraa (Cardiovascular Events).
💬 Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa srade aduru a agye din yi (Atorvastatin) yi srade bɔne bere a ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no?
Yɛn nipadua no nnya srade a ehia no pii mfi aduan mu, ɛyɛ yɛn mmerɛbo! Afiri titiriw a ɛyɛ srade wɔ mmerɛbo mu no, wɔfrɛ no ‘HMG-CoA Reductase’. Sɛ saa aduru yi du yɛn mmerɛbo mu ara pɛ a, esiw/to mu na ɛto saa afiri no mu 100% (Competitive inhibition). Sɛ wodum afiri no a, mmerɛbo no nni ɔkwan foforo biara sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe srade/LDL bɔne a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no na asɛe no.
💬 Dɛn ne ‘asiane a ɛyɛ hu’ ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu bere a worenom saa cholesterol pill (Atorvastatin) yi?
Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho de, nanso asiane kɛse ne ‘Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis’! Sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yaw a wuntumi nnyina ano, woyɛ mmerɛw, na wo nsu a ɛyɛ tumm a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara, anyɛ saa a w’asaabo betumi agyae adwumayɛ na ebia wubewu! Afei nso, sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo (te sɛ Clarithromycin) anaasɛ worenom ‘Grapefruit/Grapefruit juice’ a, ebia aduru no bɛma awuduru ayɛ wo na woawu. Wɔabara eyi nso mma ɛnanom a wɔyem!
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