So wo mogya tu a ɛho nhia? Momma yɛnka Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia ho asɛm!

Sɛ yɛtwitwa anaa yepira yɛn nipadua no baabiara a, mogya a ɛbɛtwetwe no ho hia yiye na ama mogya no agyae . Ɛyɛ ade a ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban. Nanso, sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ gu mogya ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no mu a ntease biara nnim a, dɛn na ɛba? Ɛno betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kakra. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka awosu mu tebea a ɛte saa a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ a ɛho nhia no yɛ kɛse ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Factor V Leiden thrombophilia a ɛma mogya tu .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Factor V Leiden?

Factor V Leiden thrombophilia yɛ tebea a awosu mu nsakrae a wunya fi awo mu na ɛde ba . Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wo mogya bɛtɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Wɔbɔ edin no “factor five Leiden.” V gyina hɔ ma Roma akontaahyɛde anum.

Ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi na obenya mogya a ɛbɛtɔ. Nanso, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya mogya a ɛbɛtɔ bere a wode toto obi a onni awosu mu nsakrae yi ho no. Eyi betumi de tebea atitiriw abien a asiane wom aba:

• Deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ): Eyi ne bere a mogya a ɛtɔ gu mogya ntini bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tɔnn mu. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom ba wɔ nan anaa abasa ntini mu. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wotumi ba mmerɛbo , asaabo , amemene, anaa aniwa ntini mu nso.
• Pulmonary embolism (PE): Eyi yɛ nea asiane wom kakra. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ mogya a ayɛ mmerɛw no mu paapae, ɛne mogya no tu kwan, na ɛkɔhyɛ ahurututu no mu .

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi ahu tebea yi?

Nokwarem no, sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ a ɛbata awosu mu nsakrae yi ho. Wubetumi abɔ w’asetra nyinaa a wunnim. Nanso, sɛ mogya tu a, wubefi ase ahu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.

Nea ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ wuhu DVT anaa PE ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) anaa frɛ ambulance ntɛm ara . Eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtwentwɛn so.

Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn nti na ɛte saa?

Factor V Leiden fi awosu mu nsakrae bi mu. Momma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu kakra.

Protein ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛboa ma yɛn mogya tu. Wɔfrɛ eyinom ‘coagulation factors’. "Coagulation factor V" yɛ protein titiriw a ɛte saa no mu biako. Wɔnam awosu mu abɔde bi a wɔfrɛ no `F5` so kyerɛ yɛn nipadua sɛ yɛnyɛ saa protein yi.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔwo yɛn nyinaa a yɛwɔ saa `F5` awosu mu abɔde yi mfonini abien a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden. Nanso, obi a ɔwɔ Factor V Leiden tebea no wɔ saa `F5` awosu mu abɔde mu nkwaadɔm yi biako anaa abien no nyinaa a ɛtɔ sin. Nhwehwɛmufo kuw bi na wodii kan huu saa awosu mu abɔde a ɛtɔ sin yi wɔ kurow `Leiden` mu wɔ Netherlands. Ɛno nti na enyaa ne din no.

Nsakrae kakra bi wɔ Factor V protein a nipadua no yɛ no nhyehyɛe mu esiane akwankyerɛ a wonya fi `F5` awosu mu abɔde a asɛe no hɔ nti. Esiane nsakrae ketewaa yi nti, protein afoforo a wɔfrɛ no `protein C` ne `protein S`, a ɛhwɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe so, kyerɛ sɛ, esiw mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛho nhia no ano no ntumi nni Factor V protein a wɔasesa yi so. Ɛte sɛ kar a enni breki. Enti, mogya fi ase twetwe wɔ mmere a ɛho nhia mpo mu.

So eyi yɛ biribi a efi awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu?

Aane. Wubetumi anya eyi afi wo maame, wo papa, anaa wɔn baanu nyinaa hɔ. Ɛyɛ agyapade wɔ ``autosomal dominant`` nhyehyɛe mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi anya saa awosu mu abɔde a asɛe yi afi wo maame anaa wo papa hɔ.

• Nnipa dodow no ara (heterozygous) nya saa awosu mu abɔde a ɛtɔ sin yi biako pɛ (fi ɛna anaa agya hɔ).
• Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ obi (homozygous) betumi anya saa awosu mu abɔde a ɛtɔ sin yi abien no nyinaa (afi ɛna ne agya nyinaa hɔ). Saa nkurɔfo yi wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wɔn.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no yɛ kɛse?

Sɛ wowɔ Factor V Leiden a, nneɛma a edidi so yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw eyi ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu saa tebea yi? Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Sɛ wowɔ DVT anaa PE abakɔsɛm, titiriw wɔ wo mmofraase, anaasɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛfa saa tebea yi ho a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besusuw sɛ Factor V Leiden.

Wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw (a awosu mu nhwehwɛmu ka ho) de hu eyi. Eyi betumi akyerɛ wo pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ saa awosu mu abɔde a ɛnteɛ yi, na sɛ ɛte saa a, sɛ ebia wowɔ bi anaa abien.

Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare

Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea a ɛkɔ so wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu nti, ayaresa biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛsakra awosu mu nkwaadɔm no. Mmom no, ayaresa ahorow yɛ adwuma de tew mogya a na ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ daakye akisikuru no so. Sɛ wobɛyɛ eyi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nea edidi so yi akyerɛ wo:

• Nnuru a ɛko tia mogya a ɛtwetwe: Wɔsan frɛ eyinom ``mogya a ɛma mogya tu.'' Saa nnuru yi siesie mogya a ɛtɔ na esiw mogya a ɛtɔ foforo ano. Wo duruyɛfo begyina asiane a ɛwɔ mu so asi bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru yi ho gyinae.
• Compression stockings: Eyinom boa ma mogya no kɔ anan no mu yiye na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no so.
• Vena cava filter: Eyi yɛ afiri ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ filter a wɔde hyɛ ntini kɛse bi mu wɔ nipadua no mu na amma mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛba nan no mu no ankɔ ahurututu no mu.
• Oprehyɛn: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi mogya a atu no.

Sɛnea wobɛtra ase wɔ apɔwmuden mu ne Factor V Leiden?

Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi fam no, ɛnka wɔn nkwa nna. Sɛ mogya tu mpo a, ayaresa ntɛm betumi asiw nea efi mu ba a anibere wom ano. Enti mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Nanso, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ w’asetra kwan so yiye.

• Kwati sigaretnom koraa.
• Mma ntra baabi koro nkyɛ dodo. Titiriw wɔ wimhyɛn atenten mu no, sɔre na nantew na anyɛ yiye koraa no trɛw wo nan mu pɛnkoro dɔnhwerew biara.
• Kura wo nipadua mu duru a ɛfata mu.
• Mfa hormone therapy a estrogen wom nni dwuma a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka bere a wuhu sɛ wowɔ Factor V Leiden thrombophilia no. Nanso kae sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi mu dodow no ara betumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ a ɔhaw biara nni ho. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu wo tebea no na woadi wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi.

Factor V Leiden, mogya a ɛtwetwe, DVT, Pulmonary Embolism, thrombophilia, awosu mu nyarewa, mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya ntini mu, Sri Lanka