So woahyɛ nsensanee fitaa nketenkete anaa nsensanee bi nsow wɔ wo ba kumaa no sẽ ani? Ebia wɔbɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu mpo. Awofo pii haw sɛ sɛ wohu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, wɔn ba no sẽ ho ayɛ fĩ. Nanso nokwarem no, eyi nyɛ yare, enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ tebea yi a ɛfa sɛnea sẽ te ho no Fluorosis . Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pefee na ɛnyɛ den nnɛ.
Dɛn ankasa ne Fluorosis?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, fluorosis yɛ nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea sẽ te mu a efi fluoride a ɛwɔ abofra no mu dodo wɔ abofra nkwa nna mfe 8 a edi kan mu , bere a sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa reyɛ no. Eyi nyɛ sẽ a ɛporɔw anaa yare bi a ɛka sẽ ahoɔden. Ɛyɛ nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea enamel a ɛwɔ sẽ no ani no te mu ara kwa.
Fa no sɛ, wɔ afeha a ɛto so 20 mfiase no, nhwehwɛmufo a wɔwɔ Colorado mantam bi mu, U.S.A., huu nkekae bruu a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ nnipa sẽ so. Wɔfrɛɛ wɔn "Colorado Brown Stains." Akyiri yi, wohui sɛ fluoride dɔɔso yiye wɔ asase ase nsu a ɛwɔ saa beae no mu fi awosu mu. Na, nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, wohui sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ saa nkekae yi sẽ sua koraa sen afoforo.
Ɛhɔ na wiase no hui sɛ fluoride wɔ afã pa ne afã bɔne nyinaa. Fluoride ho hia na ama wɔatumi asiw sẽ a ɛporɔw ano. Nanso sɛ ɛdɔɔso dodo a, ebetumi de tebea horow te sɛ fluorosis aba.
Ɛnnɛ, wɔde fluoride ka aduru a wɔde sa sẽ ne ano hohoro ho dodow a ɛfata na ama sẽ a ɛporɔw agyae, na ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛbɛma fluorosis aba.
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde fluorosis ba?
Mpɛn pii no, saa tebea yi ba wɔ akwan horow a yensusuw ho mpo so. Nea enti titiriw ne sɛ mmofra nkumaa de fluoride aduru a wɔde sew sẽ di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Susuw ho hwɛ, nnuru a wɔde sew sẽ bi wɔ nnuaba a ɛyɛ dɛ mu. Enti mmofra nkumaa ani gye saa dɛ no ho na wɔmene bere a wɔahohoro wɔn sẽ akyi a wɔmfa ntetew mu. Bere a wɔmene nkakrankakra da mũ no nyinaa no, fluoride dodow a wɔn nipadua nya no kɔ soro.
Sɛ ɛno da nkyɛn a, nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a enti ɛte saa:
- Fluoride a wɔde ma abofra pii sen dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama abofra no.
- Fluoride aduru foforo a wode bɛma bere a nsu a wode di dwuma no mu fluoride a ɛdɔɔso dedaw no.
- Ma wo ba no nnuaba mu anonne ne anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ a fluoride wom mpɛn pii.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no pɛpɛɛpɛ?
Fluorosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Ebia nnipa binom wɔ nsensanee fitaa nketenkete a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ntini ho oduruyɛfo ntumi nhu. Ebia afoforo nso wɔ nsensanee bruu a wotumi hu pefee ne wɔn ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ ntokuru.
Mpɛn pii no, sẽ a ɛte apɔw no yɛ torotoro, ɛhyerɛn, na ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛte sɛ krim. Sɛ wuhu sɛ nsensanee fitaa, nsensanee, anaa nsensanee bruu wɔ wo ba no sẽ so a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woaka ho asɛm.
Nsõ ho aduruyɛfo kyekyɛ tebea yi mu sɛnea edidi so yi.
| Sɛnea Ɛyɛ Den | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Wotumi Hu |
|---|---|
| Asɛmmisa gyinabea | Nsakrae ketewaa bi ba ɛse no enamel mu, ebia nsensanee fitaa nketenkete kakraa bi. |
| Ɛyɛ Dwo Paara | Nsonsonoe fitaa nketenkete a ɛnyɛ hann te sɛ krataa no apete nea ennu 25% wɔ ɛse no ani. |
| Kakra | Nsεmfua fitaa no da adi kakra, nanso ɛda so ara kata sẽ no ani nnu 50%. |
| Kakra | Nsonsonoe fitaa kata sẽ no ani bɛboro 50% so. |
| Severe level a ɛyɛ den | Ɛse no enamel nyinaa nya nkɛntɛnso. Ebia wubehu nsensanee bruu mpo wɔ ɛse no ani ne amena nketenkete a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhohoro. |
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?
Asɛmpa no ne sɛ fluorosis dodow no ara nyɛ den araa ma ɛho nhia sɛ wɔde sa yare biara. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa nkekae yi wɔ ano no mu tɔnn, wɔ akyi sẽ no so, na obiara ntumi nhu.
Nanso, sɛ fluorosis a ɛkɔ fam anaa emu yɛ den rehaw abofra bi honam ani hwɛbea, titiriw wɔn serew a, ayaresa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi akata nsensanee no so. Eyinom yɛ adwuma denam ma ɛnyɛ nea wotumi hu sen sɛ wobeyi afi hɔ no so.
- Tooth Whitening: Wɔde saa kwan yi yi nkekae a ɛwɔ soro no fi hɔ. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo sẽ a wobɛma ayɛ fitaa no betumi ama fluorosis nkekae ada adi kɛse bere tiaa bi.
- Bonding: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde resin a ɛne ɛse no kɔla hyia gu ɛse no ani na wɔde si hɔ.
- Abotiri: Nneɛma a wɔde kata sẽ so a wɔde kata sẽ no so koraa.
- Veneers: Eyinom te sɛ atade a wohyɛ wɔ wo sẽ so. Wɔyɛ nkataso a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ a wɔde abata wo sẽ anim. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu.
- MI Paste: Eyi yɛ ade a calcium phosphate wom. Wɔde ka ayaresa ahorow bi ho de tew sẽ mu nkekae so.
Wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo na obesi ayaresa yi mu nea eye ma wo ba no ho gyinae.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw fluorosis ano?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobesiw ano sen sɛ wɔbɛsa. Ɛha yi, awofo adwene ne wɔn ani a wɔma ɛda hɔ no ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.
- Sɛnea wode aduru a wɔde sew sẽ di dwuma: Sɛ worehohoro wo ba sẽ a, fa aduru a wɔde sew sẽ a ne kɛse te sɛ pea nkutoo gu brɔs no so . Saa dodow no dɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛbɔ sẽ no ho ban. Afei nso, kyerɛkyerɛ wo ba no sɛ ɔnteɛteɛ aduru a wɔde sew sẽ no mu bere a wabɔ brush awie no mmom sen sɛ ɔbɛmene . Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wobɛpaw aduru a wɔde sew sẽ a ɛnyɛ den sen sɛ wobɛpaw aduru a wɔde sew sẽ a ɛyɛ dɛ a mmofra ani gye ho sɛ wɔbɛmene.
- Ma nneɛma a wɔde fluoride yɛ no nkɔ akyiri mma mmofra: Fa biribiara te sɛ aduru a wɔde sew sẽ, aduru a wɔde hohoro ano, ne fluoride aduru sie soro na mmofra nkumaa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Nsuo mu fluoride dodoɔ: Sɛ wode tap nsuo di dwuma a, wobɛtumi akɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ Medical Officer of Health (MOH) ahwɛ fluoride dodoɔ a ɛwɔ wo nsuo mu. Sɛ wode abura mu nsu di dwuma a, wubetumi ama aduruyɛdan bi asɔ ahwɛ. Sɛ wowɔ fluoride dodow a wo ba nya fi nsu ne anonne afoforo a ɔnom mu ho adwene a ɛyɛ den a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na si gyinae sɛ ebia wo ba no hia fluoride aduru foforo anaa.
Kɔkɔbɔ:Sɛ abofra mene fluoride pii prɛko pɛ (e.g. dodow a ɛho hia a efi aduru a wɔde sew sẽ mu) a, sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akisikuru, ɔfe, akisikuru ne yafunu mu akisikuru betumi aba. Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no eyi nyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den de, nanso kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu. Sɛ ɛho hia a, kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo . Wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fluorosis nyɛ yare. Ɛyɛ nkɛntɛnso a ɛba wɔ abofra sẽ hwɛbea so a efi fluoride a ɛdɔɔso dodo bere a wɔn sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa no nyin no so.
- Sɛ worehohoro wo ba sẽ a, fa aduru a wɔde sew sẽ a ne kɛse te sɛ pea nkutoo di dwuma bere nyinaa.
- Kyerɛkyerɛ wo ba fi ne mmofraase sɛ ɔnteɛteɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw sẽ mu mmom sen sɛ ɔbɛmene.
- Fa nneɛma a fluoride wom nyinaa te sɛ aduru a wɔde sew sẽ ne aduru a wɔde hohoro ano sie baabi a mmofra nkumaa ntumi nkɔ hɔ dwoodwoo.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ nsensanee fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, anaa bruu a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo ba no sẽ so a, mma wo ho nnpopo na hwehwɛ afotu fi ntini ho oduruyɛfo hɔ .
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