So woanya yafunu mu yaw, woate nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, anaasɛ woate nka sɛ woyare bere a woatu kwan nna kakraa bi anaasɛ woanom nsu afi baabi a ɛho ntew pɛn? Yɛtaa susuw sɛ, "Oh... ɛbɛyɛ sɛ aduan no asɛe." Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nea ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ biribi a ɛyɛ aniberesɛm kɛse, abɔde ketewaa bi a yentumi mfa yɛn ani nhu. Ɛno ne tebea a yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ, Giardiasis.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Giardiasis?
Giardiasis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a ɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔfrɛ no Giardia intestinalis . Wobetumi ahu saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ wiase baabiara a nsu a wɔnom a efĩ wom wɔ. Ɛyɛ nyarewa a ɛtaa fa nsu mu no mu biako.
Fa no sɛ, sɛ saa abɔde ketewa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ɔde ne ho bata yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewa no afasu ho na efi ase tra ase. Efi hɔ no, ɛsɛe yɛn aduan a yɛde di dwuma no dwumadi na ɛma yenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
Dɛn ne tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ adapɛn biako kosi abiɛsa akyi bere a wɔanya ɔyare no. Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne tumi di adapɛn abien kosi asia. Ebia nnipa binom benya ɔyare no a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara, nanso wɔda so ara tumi trɛw yare no mu kɔ afoforo so.
Momma yɛnhwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no na yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu tiawa bi a ɛfa ho |
|---|---|
| Ayamtuo | Nsu a efi yafunu mu ba. Ɛtɔ da a, ɛtumi nya hua a ano yɛ den paa. |
| Mframa anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Te a wɔte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew na mframa taa fa mu. |
| Nsu a srade wom na ɛsensɛn nsu so | Nsu a wɔde gu mu no yɛ nea srade yɛ na ɛsensɛn tiafi kuruwa mu nsu no ani. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no ntumi nwe srade yiye. |
| Yafunu mu akisikuru | Ɛte sɛ nea wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw bere a wode wo nsa ka no, anaasɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw. |
| Akisikuru ne ɔfe | Yafunu a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛte sɛ nea ɔfe. |
| Nsu a ɛho ntew | Atiridiinini ma nipadua no mu nsu ne nkyene hwere, na ɛno betumi ama ano ayow na wabrɛ. |
| Mu duru a ɛso tew | Mu duru a ɛso tew betumi aba esiane aduan ho akɔnnɔ a wɔhwere ne aduannuru a wɔmfa nnye mu yiye nti. |
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛɛ bɛboro dapɛn biako a, ntwɛn kɛkɛ na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo ho bɛtɔ wo a wonnya ayaresa, nanso nnuru a wobɛnom no betumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm na woagyae ɔyare no a wobɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa yare yi trɛw kɔ yɛn so?
Saa yare yi nam onipa anaa aboa bi a ɔwɔ yare no nsu mu na ɛtrɛw. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi ba.
Ansa na saa ɔyare mmoawa yi ne nsu no befi nipadua no mu no, ɛyɛ akorade a ɛyɛ den yiye a ɛbɔ ne ho ban. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ cyst . Esiane saa abonnua yi nti, etumi tra nipadua no akyi, nsu mu, anaa asase biara so, asram pii a ɛnsɛe. Enti, ɔyare mmoawa no ba bere a yɛde nea ɛwɔ saa ntini yi mu no hyɛ yɛn anom a yennim no.
Akwan titiriw a wobetumi afa so de akɔma obi no bi ni:
- Nsu a ɛho ntew a wɔnom: Nsu a wɔanhoro ho a wɔnom fi ɔtare, asubɔnten, anaa abura a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wom mu. Nsukyenee a wɔde nsu a ɛte saa ayɛ a wɔde bedi dwuma.
- Efi obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no hɔ: Wo ne obi a ɔwɔ giardiasis bedi nkitaho yiye. Yare no betumi atrɛw denam nneɛma a wɔde wɔn nsa ka so, titiriw sɛ saa onipa no anhohoro ne nsa yiye bere a wakɔ tiafi akyi a.
- Nneɛma a ɛho agu fĩ a wode wo nsa bɛka: nneɛma te sɛ aguaree apon ano a wobɛka, mmeae a wɔsesa mpaboa, ne agode a nsu a ɔyare mmoawa wom ayɛ mu ma, ne aduan a wubedi a worenhohoro wo nsa.
- Sɛ woreguare: Sɛ woreguare wɔ ɔtare, ɔtare, anaa asubɔnten a ebia ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ mu mu a, nsu bi hyɛn yafunu no mu a wonnim.
- Aduan a ɛho ntew: Aduan a wɔannoa yiye a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wom a wobedi.
- Akwantu: Asiane no kɔ soro bere a woretu kwan akɔ aman a giardiasis abu so no.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse?
Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya saa yare yi de, nanso ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom benya saa ɔyare mmoawa yi.
- Mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn: Titiriw ma mmofra a wɔwɔ mmeae a wɔhwɛ mmofra ne awofo ne adwumayɛfo a wɔsesa mpaboa.
- Nnipa a wɔte fie koro mu: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ fie no mu nya ɔyare no a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ afoforo nso benya bi.
- Nsrahwɛfo ne wɔn a wɔnam fam: Wɔn a wɔnom nsu fi nsu kwan ne nsuten a ɛho ntew mu.
- Nnipa a wɔn ankasa ahotew ho nhia wɔn kɛse: Wɔn a wɔnhohoro wɔn nsa yiye.
- Nnipa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ anal sex mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi? Dɛn ne ayaresa no?
Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm na sɛ osusuw sɛ wowɔ giardiasis a, ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsu a ɛwɔ wo mu ho nhwɛso ma . Wɔde eyi kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa no akisikuru wɔ nsu mu anaa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wode nhwɛsode ahorow ma nna pii na ama woanya awerɛhyem.
Ayaresa
Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn a wonnya ayaresa. Nanso, sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, anaasɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wobɛtrɛw ɔyare no mu akɔ afoforo mu a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru ama wo. Metronidazole (Flagyl), Tinidazole (Tindamax), ne Nitazoxanide (Alinia) yɛ nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ahu nnuru ne dodow a ɛfata ama wo. Enti, w’ankasa nnom nnuru wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ da.
So nsɛnnennen afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi afi eyi mu aba?
Aane. Ɔhaw ahorow bi da so ara tumi ba bere a ɔyare mmoawa no afi hɔ akyi. Eyinom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm kɛse, titiriw wɔ nkokoaa ne mmofra fam.
- Nsu a ɛtɔ: Nsu a ɛyera fi nipadua no mu esiane akisikuru a emu yɛ den nti. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
- Sɛ obi ntumi nnya nkɔso:Atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so daa no betumi asiw abofra kwan sɛ ɔrennye aduannuru yiye, na ebetumi anya ne nipadua ne n’adwene mu nkɔso so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.
- Lactose a wontumi nnyina ano: Akyiri yi ɛyɛ den ma nnipa binom a wɔwɔ saa ɔyare yi sɛ wɔbɛyam nufusu ne nufusu mu nneɛma (te sɛ kyiisi ne yogurt). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wontumi nwe asikre lactose a ɛwɔ nufusu mu no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Giardiasis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu a ɛnam nsu anaa aduan a efĩ wom so na ɛba.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne akisikuru a nsu wom, yafunu mu yaw, ahurututu, ne nsu a srade wom.
- Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so bɛboro dapɛn biako a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Mma w’ankasa nnom nnuru.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛtew wo ho. Ɛho hia sɛ wode samina hohoro wo nsa yiye, titiriw bere a woakɔ tiafi ne ansa na woadidi.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsu a efi mmeae a wunnim ahotew no, na kwati sɛ wode nsukyenee bedi dwuma. Nom nsu a wɔanoa anaa wɔayiyi mu wɔ abɔnten nkutoo.
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