Yɛn nyinaa afa Covid ɔyaredɔm no mu. Nnipa binom nyaa ɔhaw kakra, ebinom nyaa atiridii kɛkɛ na ɛkɔɔ. Nanso, bere a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn wɔ Covid no akyi no, nnipa binom da so ara te nka sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den. "Oduruyɛfo, mente nka sɛnea na mete kan no, mabrɛ kakra seesei," "Me koko te nka sɛ ɛyɛ den kakra," wo nso wote eyi nka? Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka abusuabɔ a ɛda Covid-19 ne yɛn koma ntam. So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm pefee na ɛnyɛ den.
So Covid-19 ka koma no ampa?
Mmuae tiawa ne sɛ, yiw, ebetumi . Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 yareɛ a emu yɛ den anaa yareɛ a emu nyɛ den na wo ho tɔ wo a, hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛnya komayareɛ. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ wobɛnya komayare. Nanso asiane no betumi ayɛ kɛse kakra.
Susuw ho, mmerɛ dodoɔ no ara, mmoawa a ɛde Covid ba no nkɔ koma mu ntini no mu tẽẽ na ɔnkɔfa no. Ɛno ntaa nsi koraa. Nanso biribi foforo nso si. Sɛ mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi ase ko tia no. Ɛyɛ nneyɛe bi a ɛkɔ so wɔ ɔko yi mu nti na yɛn koma betumi asɛe.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra, titiriw sɛ wowɔ komayare bi a woadi kan ayɛ (`(Koma ne Ntini mu yare)`), asiane ahorow te sɛ mogya mmoroso (`(Mogya mmoroso)`), asikreyare (`(Asikreyare)`), kɛseyɛ mmoroso (`(Mobesity)`), anaa srade a ɛwɔ wo mu).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na Covid-19 ka yɛn koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe?
Wɔ COVID-19 yareɛ berɛ mu no, koma no tumi nya. Nneɛma titiriw no mu biako ne koma ntini a ɛsɛe (`Myocardial injury`). Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne koma ntini mu nkwammoaa a ewuwu. Nnipa binom nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere a saa ɔsɛe yi ba no. Nanso afoforo betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa (ahome a ɛyɛ den), anaa wɔn nan a ɛho ahonhon. Oduruyɛfo betumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne koma mu nhwehwɛmu ahu tebea yi.
Ɔfe ne biribiara ntini.
Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ ade titiriw a ɛde koma sɛe esiane Covid nti ne ɔfe a ɛboro so wɔ nipadua no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔfe.
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Sɛ mmoawa bi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no siesie ne ho sɛ ɛbɛko. Nipadua no yɛ protein nketenkete a wɔfrɛ no cytokines a ɛboa ma wɔko yi. Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ ade pa.
Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, saa mmuae yi mu yɛ den dodo. Ɛte sɛ nea wode asraafo dɔm kɛse bi reba ɔko ketewaa bi mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi `(Cytokine release syndrome)` anaa `(Cytokine storm).` Saa ɔfe a ɛboro so yi betumi asɛe ɛnyɛ yɛn koma nko, na mmom yɛn mogya ntini nso.
Dɛn na ebetumi ato koma no esiane ɔfe a ɛboro so yi nti?
Saa `(Cytokine storm)` yi betumi aka yɛn koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe wɔ akwan horow so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea efi mu ba titiriw no.
| Tebea a ebetumi aba | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ (Arrhythmia) . | Ɔfe betumi asɛe koma no anyinam ahoɔden nsɛnkyerɛnne nhyehyɛe no, na ama koma no abɔ ntɛmntɛm, abɔ ntɛmntɛm, abɔ brɛoo, anaasɛ anyɛ daa. |
| Mogya a ɛtwetwe | Sɛ ɔfe ka yɛn mogya ntini no mu afasu a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe yi kɔ koma anaa amemene no mu a, ebetumi ama obi anya komayare anaa akisikuru. |
| Koma mu ntini a ɛyɛ hyew (Myocarditis) . | Eyi ne bere a koma ntini no ho hyehye no. Saa tebea yi abu so wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ COVID mu. |
| Ntini a atwa koma no ho ahyia a ɛyɛ hyew (pericarditis) . | Ntini a ɛbɔ koma no ho ban no hohoro. Eyi betumi ama koko ayɛ no yaw na nsu aboaboa ano atwa koma no ho ahyia. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye | Eyi nyɛ komayare. Eyi yɛ tebea a koma no ntumi mfa mogya a ɛdɔɔso nkɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi betumi ama nsu ayɛ kɛse wɔ ahurututu ne nipadua no mu, na ama anan ne anan ho ahonhon. |
Mma nntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu!
Eyinom nyinaa a wubehu no betumi ayɛ hu kakra. Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku wo nipadua ho na woahwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu bere a ɛho hia no.
Wɔ ɔyaredɔm no mu no, na nnipa pii suro sɛ wɔbɛkɔ ayaresabea anaa wɔbɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nanso asiane wom kɛse mpo sɛ wubebu w’ani agu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu esiane saa ehu no nti.
Sɛ mpofirim ara wote wo koko mu yaw kɛse, ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo nsa biako ayɛ wo yaw a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara. Sɛ wunya ayaresa ntɛm saa bere yi a, ebetumi asiw wo koma a ɛsɛe kɛse no ano.
Afei nso, ntwa wo aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a woyɛ daa no so. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Sɛ woanya COVID a, ka sɛnea aka wo nipadua no kyerɛ no.
'Long COVID' ne komayare
Nnipa binom kɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne bi adapɛn anaa asram pii bere a wɔn ho atɔ wɔn wɔ COVID ho no. Wɔfrɛ eyi `Long COVID` anaa `(Post-acute coronavirus syndrome)`. Sɛ woda so ara rehyia ɔhaw wɔ adapɛn nnan akyi a woanya COVID a, ebetumi ayɛ `Long COVID`.
Nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ ahodoɔ bi wɔ hɔ a ebia ɛfa koma no ho wɔ saa `Long COVID` tebea yi mu:
- Koko mu yaw a ɛkɔ soro bere a worehome denneennen no.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛrebɔ (`(Heart palpitations)`).
- Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm (Tachycardia).
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew anaasɛ woatɔ piti.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ kakra mpo betumi ama obi abrɛ pii.
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, mma wo ho nnpopo na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara. Obetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ EKG anaa Echocardiogram de ahwɛ sɛnea wo koma reyɛ adwuma.
So Covid ka nipadua no akwaa afoforo?
Aane. Ɛnyɛ koma nko na Covid mmoawa no tumi ka, na mmom akwaa afoforo a ɛho hia te sɛ ahurututu, amemene, ne asaabo nso.
Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ Covid mmoawa no de biribi a wɔfrɛ no `(ACE2 receptors)` di dwuma de hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu. Saa `(ACE2 receptors)` yi te sɛ `key` a ɛbue ɔpon ma mmoawa no kɔ nkwammoaa no mu. Saa `nsafe` yi dɔɔso wɔ yɛn koma, ahurututu, mogya ntini, ne asaabo mu. Enti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa no bɛsɛe saa akwaa ahorow yi.
- Ahurututu: COVID yareɛ a emu yɛ den betumi ama ahurututu mu ntini no ayɛ den na ayɛ akuru. Wɔfrɛ eyi ``Fibrosis''.
- Amemene: Sɛ mframa pa dodow a amemene no hia so tew a, ebetumi asɛe amemene no.
- Asaabo: COVID nso tumi ma asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afiri COVID-19 mmoawa no ho. Wobetumi atew asiane yi so denam akwahosan ho nneyɛe pa te sɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, akataso a wobɛhyɛ bere a ɛho hia, ne wo nsa a wobɛhohoro mpɛn pii a wubedi akyi no so.
COVID ho a wobɛsan anya no nyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo mu yɛ duru bere a wususuw komayare a ɛte saa ho wɔ ɛno akyi mpo no. Nanso nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ wo haw ahorow ho nkɔmmɔ pefee. Di n’afotu akyi na nya ayaresa no yiye. Ɛrenkyɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Covid-19 yareɛ, a ɛnyɛ den mpo, tumi ka koma no.
- Nea enti titiriw a ɛte saa ne ɔfe a ɛboro so a mmoawa no de ba nipadua no mu, na ɛnyɛ mmoawa a ɛka koma no tẽẽ no.
- Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa afoforo te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɛse kakra.
- Mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo koko mu yaw mpofirim anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome so da. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ woda so ara te ɔbrɛ soronko, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, anaa wo koko mu yaw wɔ adapɛn anan akyi wɔ wo COVID ho a wobɛsan anya (Long COVID) akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
- Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa w’akwahosan ho a wunsuro.
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