So worehu sɛ wo ho atɔ wo? Momma yɛnka Hypogeusia - Nirogi Lanka ho asɛm

So woahu pɛn sɛ woresusuw ho sɛ, “Dɛn nti na saa aduan yi dɛ yɛ dɛ saa?” anaasɛ ebia woahyɛ no nsow sɛ ɛte sɛ nea nnuan a w’ani gye ho no nyɛ anigye sɛnea na ɛte kan no ara kwa? Sɛ eyi te sɛ nea wunim a, ɛho hia sɛ wusua pii fa nea ebia ɛrekɔ so no ho. Ɛnnɛ wɔ Nirogi Lanka no, yɛrehwehwɛ tumi a ɛso atew a ɛma obi te nneɛma hwɛ, a wɔfrɛ no wɔ ayaresabea sɛ Hypogeusia .

Dɛn ne Hypogeusia?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hypogeusia yɛ tebea a ɛma wo tumi a wode bɛsɔ ahwɛ no so tew. Sɛ worehyia eyi a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo sɛ wubehu nsonsonoe a ɛda nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ dɛ ntam—sɛ nhwɛso no, worepere sɛ wubehu nsonsonoe a ɛda biribi a ɛyɛ dɛ ne biribi a nkyene wom ntam. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia wobɛhwere tumi a wode behu nneɛma pɔtee bi a wopɛ no koraa.

Hypogeusia betumi afi nea emu nyɛ den koraa so kosi nea emu yɛ den koraa so . Ɛdenam nea ɛde ba no so no, ebetumi aba nkakrankakra anaasɛ ɛbɛba mpofirim koraa.

Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ hypogeusia yɛ soronko wɔ dysgeusia (baabi a wo nkate a ɛma wo dɛ no kyinkyim, te sɛ ade a ɛyɛ dɛ a wubebu no sɛ ɛyɛ nwononwono) ne ageusia (ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛyera koraa) ho. Saa tebea yi yɛ dɛ a wɔtew so katee .

So worenya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi?

Hypogeusia ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Ebia wubehu nea edidi so yi:

• Mmerewa a ɛkɔ so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so wɔ wo dɛ ho adwene mu. Sɛ aduan a bere bi na w’ani gye ho mprempren no yɛ dɛ "a ɛyɛ dɛ" a, ebia eyi bɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Sɛnea wontumi nka nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ dɛ nhwɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia nnuan bɛyɛ dɛ a ɛnyɛ dɛ ama wo sɛ afoforo hu sɛ ɛyɛ dɛ a edi mũ mpo a.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda nneɛma ahorow a ɛyɛ dɛ ntam, te sɛ mmɔden a wobɛpere sɛ wubehu sɛ ebia biribi yɛ dɛ, ɛyɛ akisikuru, nkyene, anaa nwononwono.

Abusuabɔ a ɛda Hypogeusia ne COVID-19 ntam

Sɛnea ebia wobɛkae wɔ COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no mu no, nnipa pii hweree wɔn dɛ ne wɔn hua. Yiw, COVID-19 betumi akanyan hypogeusia ampa. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, saa dɛ a wɔhwere yi betumi ada adi ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ atiridiinini anaa ɔfe aba. Esiane sɛ dɛ ne hua wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse nti, pii nso nya hyposmia (hua a ɛso tew) bere koro mu.

Nanso, yɛsrɛ sɛ mma wo ho nnpopo bere biara a wo dɛ so bɛtew. Nea yɛaka yi nyinaa akyi no, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo dɛ mpofirim a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn de ayi akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛda adi no afi hɔ.

Dɛn nti na Hypogeusia ba? Nneɛma a ebetumi de aba

Akwahosan tebea ahorow, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia, ne ntini mu nsɛm betumi de hypogeusia aba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛba sɛ nea ɛto so abien a efi hyposmia (hua a ɛso tew) mu ba.

Momma yɛnhwɛ nea ebetumi de aba.

Aduruyɛ Tebea Ahorow

Tebea horow a edidi so yi betumi ama obi anya hypogeusia:

• Allergies: Mfutuma anaa pollen ho akisikuru betumi ama wo hwene ayɛ wo yaw, na ɛtaa ma wo hwene ntumi nyɛ dɛ.
• Nasal polyps: Saa nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ hwene mu yi betumi asiw wo nkatede kwan.
• Yare mmoawa: Mmoawa te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne COVID-19 taa ma obi dɛ yɛ mmerɛw bere tiaa bi.
• Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba: Nyarewa te sɛ strep throat anaa sinusitis nso betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛde ba.
• Nsõ ho nsɛm: Anom akwahosan a enye, a sẽ a ɛporɔw ne anom yare ka ho, betumi aka sɛnea wote nneɛma dɛ no kɛse.
• Asikreyare: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare no betumi anya nsakrae wɔ wɔn dɛ mu.
• Thyroid yare: Wonim sɛ thyroid hormone a ɛnkari pɛ no na ebetumi de aba.
• Mmɛn ne Asaabo mu yare: Saa akwaa yi a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye no betumi ada adi sɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dɛ mu.
• Vitamin B12 a wunni: Vitamin a ɛho hia yi a enni wo mu no betumi aka sɛnea wubetumi asɔ ahwɛ.

Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia ne Asetra Mu Nneɛma

W’asetra kwan ne nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia nso di dwuma:

• Sigaretnom: Ɛtaa ba sɛ wɔn a wɔnom sigaret bere tenten no te nka sɛ wɔn dɛ so tew.
• Anom ahotew a enye: Sɛ woantumi anhohoro w’ano daa anaasɛ woankɔ so atew w’ano a, ɛka w’anom.
• Nnuru bi: Nneɛma bɔne a efi nnuru a wɔde di dwuma mu ba—te sɛ carbamazepine (a wɔde ma akisikuru), diltiazem (ma mogya mmoroso), anaa levodopa (ma Parkinson yare)—betumi ama ne dɛ asesa.
• Awuduru a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne acid anaa dade a emu yɛ duru bi a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu.
• Mframa a wɔde sa yare: Mframa a wɔde sa ti ne kɔn mu kokoram betumi asɛe nneɛma a ɛma obi te dɛ no na ama obi a ɔte dɛ no so atew.
• Mpanyinyɛ: Sɛ́ awosu mu onyin fã no, ebia nkakrankakra a wote nka sɛ wopɛ sɛ wo dɛ no bɛyɛ nea ɛnyɛ nnam.

Ntini mu Tebea Ahorow

Ntini mu nsɛm nso betumi akanyan hypogeusia:

• Ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ti a wopirapira kɛse no betumi aka amemene no na asɛe wo dɛ.
• Bell’s palsy: Saa tebea yi a ɛma anim ntini yɛ mmerɛw bere tiaa bi no nso betumi aka dɛ.
• Akisikuru: Akisikuru, a mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a wɔatwa mu na ɛde ba no betumi ama nsakrae aba sɛnea wuhu dɛ no mu.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Tebea a ɛka ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mfinimfini no.
• Parkinson yare: Ayarefo taa bɔ amanneɛ sɛ nsakrae aba wɔn dɛ mu.
• Alzheimer yare: Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ sɛnea obi te dɛ mu no betumi abata tebea a ɛma ntini mu yare yi ho.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere a obi te nka sɛ ɔte dɛ no?

Sɛ wo ho tew a, ebetumi anya w’asetra pa ne wo yiyedi nyinaa so nkɛntɛnso kɛse . Susuw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ abasamtu sɛ wobɛhwere nnuan a bere bi na w’ani gye ho no ho. Eyi betumi ama obi ahwere aduan ho akɔnnɔ na nea efi mu ba ne sɛ onnya aduan pa nni .

Wɔ anigye akyi no, sɛnea wote nka no yɛ nkate mu adwinnade a ɛho hia a ɛboa wo ma wuhu aduan a asɛe anaasɛ ahobammɔ nnim. Ɛsan yɛ adwuma sɛ ahobammɔ afiri a wɔde hu nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ atoko ho a, sɛnea wote nka sɛ wopɛ sɛ wo dɛ no yɛ nhyehyɛe a wode bɔ kɔkɔ ntɛm. Sɛ saa tumi yi sɛe a, ebia wobɛpa nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia yi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu saa tebea yi? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo dɛ reyera a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Otolaryngologist (ENT oduruyɛfo) nkyɛn . Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm mu na wasusuw wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho kɔ akyiri. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu nea ɛde ba no ntini no, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi:

• Sɛ wosɔ sɛnea wubetumi ahu nneɛma ahorow a ɛyɛ dɛ a wobɛsɔ ahwɛ.
• Sɛnea wotumi hu nsonsonoe a ɛda nneɛma ahorow a w’ani gye ho ntam a wobɛsɔ ahwɛ.
• Sɛ wosɔ sɛnea wote nka wɔ aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ, nkyene, akisikuru, nwononwono, ne umami (dɛ a ɛyɛ dɛ a wohu wɔ nnuan te sɛ nea MSG wom mu) ho a wobɛsɔ ahwɛ.
• Wo a wobɛsusu wo aboboano a wode bɛhunu dɛ denam nneɛma a ɛyɛ dɛ a wobɛma akɔ soro no so.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ? (Ayaresa)

Ade titiriw a wɔde sa hypogeusia ne sɛ wobehu nea ɛde ba no na wɔadi ho dwuma. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, tebea no betumi asiesie mpo wɔ n’ankasa mu a obiara mfa ne ho nnye mu.

Akwan titiriw a wɔfa so sa yare no bi ne:

• Nsakrae a wɔyɛ wɔ asetra mu.
• Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma.
• Oprehyɛn (wɔtaa de sie ma nsɛm pɔtee bi).

Nsakrae a wɔyɛ wɔ asetra mu

Ɛdenam nea ɛde wo dɛ a ɛyera ba so no, wubetumi afa asetra mu nsakrae yi so ama wo tebea no atu mpɔn:

• Sigaretnom a wubegyae: Eyi yɛ nneɛma a etu mpɔn sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ no mu biako.
• Anom ahotew a wobɛma atu mpɔn: Wo sẽ a wobɛhohoro mprenu da biara ne wo tɛkrɛma a wobɛhohoro ho hia.
• Nneɛma a wode bɔ wo ho ban a wode bedi dwuma: Sɛ wohyia nnuru a epira wɔ adwumam a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode ahobammɔ nnwinnade a ɛfata bedi dwuma.
• Nnuru a wobɛsan ahwɛ mu: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na hwɛ sɛ ebia nnuru biara a wode di dwuma mprempren no reka wo dɛ na munsusuw akwan foforo a wubetumi afa so asi ananmu ho.

Nnuru a wɔde ma

Esiane sɛ wo dɛ a wote no ne wo hua wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse nti, tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, anaa sinus mu yare a wobɛsa no taa betumi ama nkate abien no nyinaa asan aba bio. Ɛdenam sɛnea wɔahu wo yare no so no, wo Nirogi Lanka duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw ama wo sɛ:

• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba a.
• Nnuru a wɔde tew hwene mu: Wɔde tew hwene mu akwan.
• Antihistamines: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi akisikuru ho dwuma.
• Corticosteroids: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛtew ɔfe so.

Oprehyɛn – Ɔkwan a ɛntaa nsi

Wɔntaa nhia oprehyɛn wɔ hypogeusia nkutoo ho. Nanso, sɛ wo dɛ a ɛyera no yɛ nea ɛto so abien wɔ nhyehyɛe mu nsɛm a ɛka wo hua (te sɛ hwene mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ septum a ayera) ho a, oprehyɛn a wɔde siesie no betumi ama wo nkate asan aba. Ebia akwan horow a wɔfa so yɛ no bi ne:

• Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi hwene mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi hɔ.
• Sinus oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ ma nyarewa a enni sabea.
• Septoplasty a wɔde siesie septum a ayera.

Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie na ama w’adwene atu mpɔn?

Wubetumi asɔ afotu yi ahwɛ wɔ fie de aboa ma wo dɛ mu osuahu no ayɛ kɛse:

• Fa nhabannuru ne nnuhuam pii di dwuma: Fa nneɛma a ɛyɛ huam te sɛ ginger, garlic, ɛmo, ne nhabannuru a wɔayɛ no foforo ma w’aduan no nyɛ kɛse sen sɛ wode wo ho bɛto nkyene anaa asikre a ɛboro so so.
• Sɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan hwɛ: Fa nwene ahorow (a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ krim, ne nea ɛkeka ho) ka ho na ama w’aduan no ayɛ nea ɛkanyan kɛse.
• Kwati nnuan a wɔadi afra dodo: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma w’aduan no mu nneɛma mmiako mmiako atew sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahu nsonsonoe na woakyerɛ nea ɛyɛ dɛ pɔtee biara mu anisɔ.

Hypogeusia di bere tenten ahe?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wɔsa nea ɛde ba no wie a, wo dɛ bɛsan aba bio. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ atiridii anaa sinus yare bi na ɛkaa wo dɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ efi hɔ bere a wo ho retɔ wo no. Nanso, ɛtɔ da bi a, dɛ a wɔhwere a ɛbata COVID-19 ho no tumi kɔ so adapɛn anaa asram pii mpo.

Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, tebea no betumi atra hɔ mfe pii anaasɛ abɛyɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wohu wɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ ntini mu yare te sɛ Parkinson yare no mu.

So wubetumi asiw hypogeusia ano?

Bere a nneɛma bi a ɛde hypogeusia ba no yɛ nea wuntumi nyɛ ho hwee no, wonyɛ obi a wuntumi nyɛ hwee. Anamɔn bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ ansa na woayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sigaretnom a wubegyae, aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wubedi, ne akwahosan tebea horow a ɛda adi—te sɛ asikreyare—a wobedi ho dwuma yiye no yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia a wobɛfa so abɔ wo nkate akwahosan ho ban.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛtaa ba koraa sɛ wo dɛ bɛsakra bere tiaa bi bere a atiridii anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ wo mu no. Mpɛn pii no, eyi ankasa siesie bere a wo ho tɔ wo no. Nanso, sɛ wo dɛ a ɛyera no kɔ so bɛboro adapɛn abien, anaasɛ wohu sɛ wo ho yɛ wo dɛ mpofirim na woyera koraa a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ akwahosan ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo

Sɛ wususuw sɛ worehwere wo dɛ a, te nka sɛ wɔama wo tumi sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm a edidi so yi:

• “Dɛn nti na sɛnea m’ani gye nneɛma ho no asesa mpofirim saa?”
• “Dɛn na ɛda adi sɛ ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi ba?”
• “So mehwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔde hu yare?”
• “So eyi betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?”

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Yɛn dɛ ho nkate no de yɛn bata wiase no ho na ɛma yenya nnipa osuahu ahorow a yɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, adidi yɛ asetra mu amanne ahorow no fã titiriw, efi awodadi so kosi adɔfo a wɔne wɔn hyiam so. Ne saa nti, nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea wubetumi asɔ nneɛma ahwɛ mu no betumi aka w’asetra ne w’anigye kɛse, titiriw sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so a. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ woreyera anaasɛ worehwere anigye a ɛbata adidi ho no.

Sɛ wugye di sɛ worehyia hypogeusia a, yɛsrɛ wo yɛ nhyehyɛe kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wobetumi aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde ba no na wɔkamfo ayaresa a ɛfata a wɔbɛpaw. Kae sɛ, sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm a, ɛtaa ma wonya ahotɔ a etu mpɔn kɛse. Wɔ Nirogi Lanka no, yɛhyɛ wo nkuran sɛ fa wo yiyedi di kan.

Nsɛmfua titiriw: Hypogeusia, dɛ a ɛyera, dɛ ho nkate a ɛso tew, dɛ mu haw, Nirogi Lanka