So woasɔre anɔpa na woahu sɛ w’aniwa ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahonhon kakra, na wo ho ayɛ wo yaw da mũ nyinaa pɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyi kɔ ara kwa, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi atra hɔ nna pii. Ɛyɛ ahometew ankasa. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa tebea yi a nnipa pii hyia, nanso wonnim nea ɛyɛ ankasa ho asɛm. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ no Eyelid Dermatitis.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Eyelid Dermatitis?
Eyelid Dermatitis yɛ nokwarem no honam ani yare bi a wɔfrɛ no ``contact dermatitis''. Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, ``nkitahodi'' kyerɛ biribi a ɛnam ''ka wo nsa ka.'' Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɛnea woyɛ w'aniwa honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye bere a ɛne biribi a ɛmfata mma no di nkitaho no. Sɛnea yɛn anim dan akisikuru bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛne obi a yɛn ani nnye ho kasa no, saa ara na yɛn ani anim ho were no yɛ n’ade denam "abufuw a ɛyɛ" bere a ɛne biribi a yɛn ani nnye ho di nkitaho no so.
Saa adeyɛ yi ma aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ den. Ɔfe, ɛyaw, ne ɛyaw a ɛka ho no yɛ ahometew kɛse. Sɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ to aniwa no a ɛyɛ aniwa no fã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara a, yɛn da mũ nyinaa betumi asɛe.
Aniwa mu yare atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:
Yɛkyekyɛ tebea yi mu akuw atitiriw abien a egyina sɛnea yɛyɛ yɛn ade bere a biribi a ɛmfata ka yɛn honam ani no so. Ɛwom sɛ abien no nyinaa ho sɛnkyerɛnne di nsɛ de, nanso ɛsono ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ade a ɛhyɛ ase no kakra.
| Dermatitis Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Irritant Contact Dermatitis (Akisikuru a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den Tẽẽ) . | Nea ɛba wɔ saa tebea yi mu ne sɛ, sɛ wɔde biribi a epira honam ani (e.g. samina a ano yɛ den, bleach) gu aniwa no so a, honam ani ahobammɔ fã no sɛe na ɛyɛ n’ade. Ɛha yi, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mfa ne ho nhyɛ mu kɛse. Ɛsɛe honam ani tẽẽ. Mpɛn pii no, Eyelid Dermatitis ba saa kwan yi so. |
| Allergic Contact Dermatitis (nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no mmuae) . | Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ, sɛ biribi a wo ho yɛ wo hyew (e.g. make-up ahorow bi, nnuhuam) kɔ w'aniwa so a, wo nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no susuw sɛ ɛyɛ "ɔtamfo" na efi ase ko tia. Esiane ɔko yi nti, w’aniwa yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon. Fa no sɛ, wo ho betumi ayɛ wo hyew mpofirim wɔ aniwa aduru bi a wode mfe pii ayɛ ho. |
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu ma tebea yi?
Nokwarem no, saa tebea yi betumi ato obiara. Nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu. Hwɛ sɛ wotɔ saa akuw yi biako mu anaa.
- Wɔn a wɔn honam ani yɛ mmerɛw no fam: Sɛ wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw kakra mpo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a wode aduru foforo gu wo ho anaasɛ wode samina foforo di dwuma no a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya Eyelid Dermatitis.
- Wɔn a wɔwɔ ayamtu no fam no: Adeyɛ bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu nso na ɛde ayamtu ba, enti wobetumi anya akisikuru te sɛ eyi.
- Wɔ wɔn a wɔanya honam ani yare te sɛ Atopic Eczema ho abakɔsɛm fam no: Sɛ wo honam ani yare ne akisikuru fi wo mmofraase a, ebia wo honam ani akwanside no bɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra, na ɛbɛma wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfa nneɛma a epira.
- Wɔn a wɔwɔ hay fever (allergies wɔ hwene mu): Sɛ woyɛ obi a bere nyinaa wofefe na ɛyɛ wɔn ani wɔ nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne pollen ho a, saa allergy no nso betumi aka wɔn aniwa anim.
- Wɔn a wɔn honam ani akwanside a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fam: Yɛn honam ani wɔ ade bi a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi mmoawa ne nneɛma a epira a efi abɔnten ba ho. Sɛ eyi brɛ ase a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ saa nneɛma a ɛhyɛ abufuw ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no bɛkɔ honam ani na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ Eyelid Dermatitis nyɛ ɔyare mmoawa . Ɛnyɛ awosu mu nso . Nanso, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu honam ani yɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɔpɛ sɛ ne ho yɛ no hyew a, ebia wobɛkɔ asiane kɛse mu kakra.
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛka eyi?
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛde tebea a ɛyɛ ahometew yi ba ankasa. Saa nneɛma a ɛde ba yi nso gu ahorow gyina ahorow abien a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no so.
1. Nneɛma a Ɛde Irritant Contact Dermatitis (Nneɛma a Epira Tẽẽ) Ba .
Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛsɛe honam ani tẽẽ. Susuw nea ɛba bere a biribi a ano yɛ den ka honam ani hwɛbea no ho hwɛ.
| Ntease type | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nipadua mu Nneɛma a Ɛkanyan |
|
| Nnuru a ɛde ba (Irritants) . |
2. Nea ɛde Allergic Contact Dermatitis (nneɛma a nipadua no ho yɛ no den) ba .
Ebia eyinom renyɛ ɔhaw mfiase no, nanso bere kɔ so no wo nipadua no behu sɛ wɔyɛ "ɔtamfo."
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ anim ne ahoɔfɛ | Eyi ne ade titiriw nti. Nneɛma hua ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma te sɛ nea ɛma nsu yɛ hyew, nea wɔde tew aniwa ho, nnuru a wɔde siw owia ano, nea wɔde siw owia ano, atoro a wɔde yɛ aniwa, ne nea wɔde yɛ ti nhwi mu no betumi ama obi anya akisikuru. |
| Dade ahorow a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Nickel yɛ dade a nnipa pii ho yɛ wɔn hyew. Wobetumi ahu no wɔ tweezer, aniwa a wɔde twitwiw, ne aniwa a wɔde yɛ ahwehwɛ mu. Nnipa binom mpo betumi ayɛ wɔn ayayade wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ ho. |
| Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Aniwa mu nnuru bi, ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, ne nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa ma honam ani betumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw. |
| Nneɛma afoforo | Pollen, mfutuma mu nwansena, latex (a wohu wɔ nsateaa, balloon mu), ne afifide te sɛ poison ivy nso betumi ayɛ nea ɛde ba. |
Dɛn ne tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Ɛmfa ho nea ɛde ba biara no, aniwa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne taa yɛ pɛ. Ebia wubehyia nea edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa bere koro mu:
- Akisikuru kɔkɔɔ: Aniwa anim ne were a atwa ho ahyia no dan kɔkɔɔ.
- Ɛyaw: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhyɛ abufuw sen biara. Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyaw no nni awiei.
- Ɔfe ne ɛyaw: Aniwa no te nka sɛ ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ yaw.
- Ahohoro: Aniwa no ho ahonhon, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobebue aniwa no yiye.
- Wora a ɛyɛ nwunu na ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Wora no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwunu na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Wora a ɛyɛ den: Sɛ tebea yi kɔ so kyɛ a, honam ani betumi ayɛ den na ne kɔla ayɛ tuntum esiane sɛ ɛtwetwe bere nyinaa nti.
- Akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, akisikuru nketenkete a nsu ahyɛ mu ma betumi ayɛ na apae.
Nea ɛho hia no, eyi yɛ honam ani yare a ɛka aniwa no anim, na ɛnyɛ aniwa no mu . Enti, mpɛn pii no ɛnka anisoadehu. Nanso, sɛ wobɔ w’aniwa anim bere nyinaa a, mmoawa a wɔwɔ wo nsa so betumi akɔ w’ani so, na ama w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na woanya ɔyare mmoawa . Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wodi nwene so sɛnea wubetumi biara.
So ɛho hia sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woanya ayaresa?
Yiw, koraa. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a woahu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ara pɛ. Ɛfiri:
1. Nhwehwɛmu a edi mu: Ebia honam ani yare afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara. Enti, oduruyɛfo betumi ahu no yiye sɛ ebia eyi yɛ Eyelid Dermatitis anaa biribi foforo.
2. Boa ma wohu nea ɛde eyi ba: Wo duruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm (ɛfa nneɛma a wode di dwuma, w’adwuma, wo suban ho) de aboa ma woahu nea ɛde eyi ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde wo nso bɛkɔ ``patch test`` mu de ahunu nea ɛde allergy no ba ankasa.
3. Ayaresa a ɛteɛ: Aniwa no yɛ beae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Enti, wuntumi mfa aduru biara a wɔde yɛ aduru biara nka ho. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ sɛnea wo tebea no mu yɛ den na wakyerɛ wo ayaresa a ɛfata na ahobammɔ wom sen biara.
Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔtaa yɛ?
- Corticosteroid creams: Eyinom yɛ steroid cream a ɛnyɛ den a ɛtew honam ani akisikuru ne ɔfe so. Hydrocortisone yɛ nnuru a ɛte saa no mu biako.Mfa eyinom nni dwuma bere tenten a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Calcineurin Inhibitors: Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛtew honam ani nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so na ɛhyɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
- Corticosteroids a Wɔnom: Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den yiye a, wobetumi akyerɛw steroid nnuru a wɔnom ama obi.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mfa aniwa aduru biara nni dwuma bere a wowɔ Eyelid Dermatitis no. Ebetumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse. Twɛn kosi sɛ ɛbɛsa koraa bere a wɔasa no yare awie no.
Mɛyɛ dɛn asiw eyi ano bio?
Ayaresa betumi asa saa tebea yi. Nanso, sɛ wode trigger no di dwuma bio a, ebetumi asan aba. Enti ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ nea ɛde ba no na woatwe wo ho afi ho. Nea ɛka ho no, yɛ saa nneɛma yi.
- Fa nneɛma a wɔayɛ ama 'Sensitive Skin' di dwuma: Sɛ woretɔ nneɛma te sɛ samina, shampoo, anim hohoro, ne make-up a, paw nea ɛka sɛ "ma honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw", "hypoallergenic", ne "fragrance-free".
- Sɔ hwɛ ansa na wode biribi foforo biara adi dwuma: Ansa na wode aniwa aduru anaa aduru foforo bedi dwuma no, fa kakra gu honam ani fã ketewaa bi te sɛ aso akyi, na twɛn da koro anaa nnanu hwɛ sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaa.
- Ma wo nsa ho ntew: Bere nyinaa fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode wo nsa aka w’ani.
- Gyae w’ani a wobɛtwe ne ho: Saa su yi sɛe honam ani na ɛma tebea no mu yɛ den.
- Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ wo ho ban: Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ baabi a mframa bɔ, mfutuma, anaa awɔw wom a, hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wode bɛbɔ w’ani ho ban.
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara (kɔ ETU) .
Mpɛn pii no, Eyelid Dermatitis nyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Nanso, sɛ w’aniwa ho ahonhon kɛse na wuntumi mmue, anaasɛ w’ani siw w’ani so a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Bio nso, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ ETU ntɛm ara sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den a edidi so yi mu biara ba a (sɛ eyinom ne Eyelid Dermatitis nni abusuabɔ mpo a):
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Koko mu yaw a emu yɛ den
- Ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano
- Opira a ɛba ti, kɔn, anaa akyi berɛmo mu
- Nhumu a wɔhwere
- Ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ho sɛnkyerɛnne (ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, nipadua no fã biako yɛ mmerɛw, n’anim ahwe ase) .
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa a ɛrennyae
- Mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse
- Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den a nnuru ntumi nsiw ano
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyelid Dermatitis yɛ akisikuru a ɛba bere a w’aniwa anim ne biribi a ɛmfata no di nkitaho no. Ɛnyɛ yare a wɔde kɔ nnipa mu.
- Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne nneɛma te sɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ wɔn ho, samina, shampoo, ne dade te sɛ nikel.
- Kɔkɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, ɛho ahonhon, ne honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw.
- Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ara pɛ a, nnyɛ bi kɛkɛ, na mmom kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn . Ɛho hia sɛ wunya ayaresa a ɛfata.
- Mfa aniwa aduru biara nni dwuma bere a woreyɛ ayaresa no.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw tebea yi ano bio ne sɛ wubehu nea ɛkanyan no na woakwati.
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