So oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu sɛ wɔmfa Immune Globulin injection nkɔ? Ebia wo ho popoe kakra bere a wotee din no. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata ma nsɛmmisa te sɛ "Dɛn ne saa aduru no?" na "So ɛyɛ ahobammɔ?" sɛ ɛbɛba w’adwene mu. Nha wo ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa ayaresa yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛte ase so.
Dɛn ne Immune Globulin?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Immune Globulin yɛ nneɛma nketenkete a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛte sɛ ‘asraafo’ a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a wɔko tia nyarewa. Yɛfrɛ asraafo yi sɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa .
Fa no sɛ, sɛ yɛn nipadua no yare a, ɛyɛ saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi de ko tia. Nanso nnipa binom nipadua nyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi kakraa bi. Anaasɛ, esiane nyarewa bi nti, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw. Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, saa aduru yi ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ kɛse bere tiaa bi denam ‘asraafo’ yi a efi abɔnten a ɛde ma no so.
Wɔde mogya a wonya fi mogya a wɔde ma a nnipa pii a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden de ma mu na ɛyɛ saa aduru yi. Ɛne sɛ, wɔde nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa no a wɔboaboa ano, tew ho, na wɔde gu nnipa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden nipadua mu so na ɛyɛ saa aduru yi.
Wɔde saa ayaresa yi di dwuma titiriw ma:
- Siw nyarewa ano anaasɛ ɛtew sɛnea emu yɛ den so wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu haw no mu.
- Sa thrombocytopenia , tebea bi a mogya mu mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow so tew.
- Sa tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Kawasaki syndrome a ɛba mmofra nkumaa so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woayɛ saa ayaresa yi
Ansa na ɔbɛma wo saa ayaresa yi no, ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a.
- Sɛ wɔahu sɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua koraa anaasɛ enni wo mogya mu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ wo mu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no hyperprolinemia a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mu yare bi te sɛ sepsis a .
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a.
- Sɛ woanya vaccination nnansa yi ara anaasɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛma bi daakye a.
- Sɛ wowɔ Immune Globulin yi ho akisikuru a, albumin, maltose, sucrose, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka saa nsɛm yi a womfa nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma?
Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo a wɔatete wɔn na wɔde saa aduru yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ wo yiye bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no.
Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so de ayaresa ma:
1. Wɔde fa ntini mu anaa IV mu: Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so. Wɔde aduru bi te sɛ nkyene de nkakrankakra fa ntini bi mu kɔ nipadua no mu.
2. Intramuscular anaa IM injection: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde ma sɛ injection wɔ ntini bi mu.
3. Wɔde gu nipadua no ase: Wɔde ahorow bi gu nipadua no mu nkakrankakra wɔ honam ani.
Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ wɔkyerɛkyerɛ ayarefo sɛnea wɔnom nnuru ahorow bi wɔ fie. Sɛ ɛte saa a, wɔbɛma wo ho akwankyerɛ nyinaa. Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wopa dodow bi wɔ da a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no mu a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so da.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ aduru yi ho
So ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro esiane sɛ wɔde mogya na ɛyɛe nti?
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw ma nnipa pii efisɛ wɔde nnipa mogya na ɛyɛ saa aduru yi. Nanso ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ eyi ho a ɛho nhia.
Wɔyɛ saa aduru yi wɔ ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a emu yɛ den yiye ase. Wɔhwehwɛ obiara a ɔde mogya ma no mu hwɛ sɛ ɔwɔ ɔyare mmoawa anaa. Afei, wɔsɔ plasma a wɔaboaboa ano no hwɛ mpɛn pii sɛ ebia mmoawa te sɛ HIV ne mmerɛbo mu yare bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Awiei koraa no, wɔyɛ anammɔn titiriw bi bere a wɔreyɛ no de kunkum mmoawa ne mmoawa.
Enti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa no sua koraa. Nanso, ka mfaso ne asiane a ɛwɔ saa ayaresa yi so no ho asɛm pefee kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ne Immune Globulin
Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ worenom Immune Globulin aduru yi a, ebia nnuru bi a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban (titiriw nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a nkwa wom) a etu mpɔn no so bɛtew . Enti, nnuruyɛfo taa tu fo sɛ:
- Mfa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban nnafua 14 ansa na woama wo Immune Globulin.
- Mfa nnuru bi a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 3 bere a woanom Immune Globulin akyi.
Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wonya nnuru biara a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ ho.
Dɛn ne nnuru no ho nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Momma yɛnbubu wɔn mu.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a efi mu ba | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Sɛ wohu saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea hɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, koko a ɛyɛ den, anofafa a ɛyɛ bruu. |
| Mogya a ɛtwetwe no ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, nan a ɛyɛ yaw, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɔhyew. |
| Meningitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, kɔn a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ hann, nna a ɛyɛ den, atiridiinini, akisikuru. (Aseptic Meningitis) . |
| Asaabo mu haw ahorow | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a woyɛ mu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, nansoaa, nan, anaa nsa a ɛho ahonhon, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum (Hemolytic Anemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne). |
| 🙂 Sɛ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Tiyɛ, hohoro, akisikuru, akisikuru, ntini mu yaw, nkwaa mu yaw, fifiri, ɔbrɛ, ɛyaw anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. | |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Wɔtaa de saa ayaresa yi ma wɔ ayaresabea, enti asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛnom boro so no sua. Nanso, sɛ eyi ba anaasɛ wususuw sɛ ɛte saa a, kɔ ayaresabea hɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
So ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba wɔ nnuru afoforo ho?
Yiw, nnuru bi betumi ne Immune Globulin adi nkitaho. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (wɔakyerɛw ama wo, a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, vitamin, nhabannuru), titiriw sɛ worenom nea edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Aspirin ne nnuru a ɛtete saa
- NSAID ahorow a wɔde sa ɛyaw ne ɔfe (e.g., Ibuprofen, Naproxen) .
- Cisplatin, Cyclosporine, aduru a wɔfrɛ no Cyclosporine
- Nnuru bi a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (e.g. Acyclovir, Gentamicin, Vancomycin) .
- Pamidronate, Zoledronic acid a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Zoledronic acid
- Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Immune Globulin yɛ ayaresa a ɛte sɛ ‘ɔsraani’ a wɔde ma nipadua no akyi ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw.
- Wɔde nnipa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden mogya mu na ɛyɛ eyi, nanso wɔ ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a emu yɛ den yiye ase. Enti mma ehu a ɛho nhia mma.
- Ansa na wobɛkɔ ayaresa no, ka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru a emu yɛ den, anaa wo koko mu yaw a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wubenya nnuru bi a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban bere a worenom saa ayaresa yi ne asram kakraa bi wɔ ɛno akyi. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
- Ɛyɛ wo hokwan sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa pefee wɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ho.
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