Mprɛte tuntum a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu a wobeyi afi hɔ: Momma yensua pii fa (Iridodialysis) ho?

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ nnipa binom wɔ nea ɛte sɛ nkaa tuntum abien wɔ wɔn ani so? Anaasɛ wuhu mpofirim sɛ bere a woapira w’ani kɛse akyi no, w’ani so sesa mpofirim na wuntumi nhwɛ hann no mpo? Adeɛ baako nti a yei tumi si ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Iridodialysis)` a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa ne ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne ``(Iridodialysis)'' yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Iridodialysis)` yɛ kɔla fã a ɛwɔ yɛn aniwa mu, kyerɛ sɛ , iris – yiw, nea mo mu binom wɔ a ɛyɛ bruu, bruu, fitaa – kyerɛ sɛ, ɔfã a ɛbata aniwa no ho, a wɔatew ne ho afi nnyinaso no ho. Ɛte sɛ mfonini bi a wɔde abata ɔfasu bi a afie wɔ ɔfã biako ho.

Iris no nnyinaso no ne ciliary nipadua no wɔ abusuabɔ . Ciliary nipadua no te sɛ adwumayɛbea ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu . Ɛno na ɛma aqueous humor , nsu titiriw bi a ɛma aniwa no nya ahoɔden na ɛma ne nsusuwii kɔ so tra hɔ. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom ciliary muscle a ɛboa yɛn aniwa ahwehwɛ no ma ɛtwe adwene si so bere a yɛhwɛ bɛn anaa akyirikyiri no nso wɔ ciliary nipadua no mu. Enti, sɛ wɔtwe iris no fi iris no ase a, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Iridodialysis)` ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ eyi `(coredialysis)`, nanso nsɛm bi nso wɔ hɔ a ɛnam nusu soronko bi so na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no.

Hena na obetumi anya saa `(Iridodialysis)` yi?

Nokwarem no, saa tebea a wɔfrɛ no ``Iridodialysis'' yi betumi ato obiara, efisɛ aniwa a opira titiriw na ɛde ba .

Susuw ho hwɛ:

• Sɛ worebɔ kriket na bɔɔl a ɛretu ntɛmntɛm bɔ w’ani so a .
• Na sɛ biribi – dade asinasin, abotan ketewaa bi – tow gu w’ani so wɔ adwumam na ɛde akwanhyia ba nso ɛ?
• Sɛ abofra ketewa bi redi agoru na biribi te sɛ pon nan abɔ n’ani a.
• Na sɛ w’adamfo bi nsateaa bɔ w’ani bere a woredi agoru wɔ sukuu mu nso ɛ?

Eyi betumi asi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa tebea yi tumi ba a aniwa no pira bere a wɔredi agumadi, kar akwanhyia, asehwe, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu. Ebetumi asi nso, ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, bere a wɔreyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn , te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn .

Dɛn ne `(Iridodialysis)` su ahorow?

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a obi a ɔwɔ ``(Iridodialysis)`` betumi ada no adi. Ɛnyɛ obiara na obenya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa, nanso ebia emu bi wɔ hɔ:

• Anisoadehu abien (diplopia) : Titiriw bere a wode aniwa biako hwɛ no. Te sɛ bere a TV antenna no ayɛ adwuma awie no.
• Aniwa mu yaw a emu yɛ den : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyaw no betumi ayɛ nea wontumi nnyina ano.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ aniwa no mu (hyphema) : Eyi betumi amaEbia ɔfã a ɛwɔ kɔla no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea mogya a efi anim ahyɛ mu ma.
• Nsakrae a ɛba asuani no kɛse mu : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia asuani foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ nea atew ne ho. Te sɛ osuani a ɔto so abien . Eyi yɛ `(Iridodialysis)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ hu: Aniwa no fi ase yɛ kusuu esiane akwanhyia bi a aniwa no ahwehwɛ asɛe nti .
• Glare : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wohwɛ akanea anaa owia hann a, w’ani yɛ bruu na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ.
• Photophobia : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ hann ketewaa bi mpo yɛ den ma aniwa no sɛ ebegyina ano na ɛma ɛto mu.

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne bi te sɛ eyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Adɛn nti na saa `(Iridodialysis)` yi ba?

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, ade titiriw a ɛde `(Iridodialysis)` ba ne aniwa a opira . Eyinom ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Blunt eye injury : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ biribi bɔ aniwa no denneennen, nanso wɔmfa ntutu aniwa no mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, akuturuku, bɔɔl, anaa asehwe a ɛbɔ aniwa no wɔ baabi.

2. Aniwa mu opira a ɛkɔ mu : Eyi fa tokuru a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sekan a wɔde sekan, waya a wɔde tow, anaa dade bi wɔ baabi a wɔyɛ adwuma a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu mpofirim.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wobɔ w’anim wɔ anim nkongua anaa stia so wɔ kar akwanhyia mu, anaasɛ sɛ wo nya biribi wɔ w’ani so bere a woreyɛ adwuma a wunni ahobammɔ ahwehwɛ (e.g., wɔ nnua adwumayɛbea anaa dade adwumayɛbea) a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya `(iridodialysis)` a woapira kɛse saa. Yɛfrɛ `(iridodialysis)` a akwanhyia te sɛ iridodialysis a ɛyɛ hu yi de ba .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ eyi nso betumi aba sɛ aniwa oprehyɛn mu ɔhaw.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ woapira w’ani na wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a madi kan aka ho asɛm no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa hwɛfo/aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ oduruyɛfo hwehwɛ w’ani mu a, wobetumi ahwɛ sɛ iris no atew anaa. Wɔde nnwinnade soronko na ɛyɛ eyi.

Bio nso, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi de ahwɛ sɛ aniwa no anaa nneɛma afoforo asɛe anaa:

• Ultrasound of your eye : Eyi ma wuhu afã horow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ w’ani no mu.
• CT scan (computed tomography scan) : Wobetumi de eyi ahwɛ sɛ nnompe a atwa aniwa no ho ahyia no asɛe anaasɛ asinasin nketenkete bi wɔ aniwa no mu anaa.

Oduruyɛfo no nso bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no gonioscopy . Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw. Ɛhwɛ sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ aseresɛm a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no retu yiye anaa.So tebea bi te sɛ glaucoma betumi aba ?

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa `(Iridodialysis)`?

Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, ɛnyɛ iridodialysis nsɛm nyinaa na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ iris detachment no sua na sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw biara nni hɔ (e.g., anisoadehu ye, ɛyaw biara nni hɔ) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo kɛkɛ sɛ twɛn fi mu. W’ani betumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ ho bere a bere kɔ so no.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi de ahwehwɛ soronko adi dwuma de atew nkatabo tuntum a ɛto so abien a ɛbɛda adi no so na ama hann a wɔte nka no so atew. Wobetumi ayɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi kɔla ma ɛne ahwehwɛ no kɔla ahyia na akata baabi a ayera no so.

Nanso, sɛ iris no sõ dodo a, wubetumi nso:

• Sɛ wode aniwa biako hu nneɛma abien a, wowɔ ``anisoadehu abien wɔ aniwa biako mu'' .
• Sɛ wuntumi nnyina hann a ɛhyerɛn no ano a .
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse wɔ abɔnten so (photophobia) .
• Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ wo honam ani hwɛbea ho (esiane aniwa mu nsonsonoe nti, nnipa binom hu sɛ eyi nyɛ wo dɛ koraa).

...Wɔ nsɛm a ɛte sɛɛ mu no , ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn .

Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ ma `(Iridodialysis)`

Oprehyɛn ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so san de ahwehwɛ no bata ho. Nnuruyɛfo bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛkora aniwa no honam ani hwɛbea ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma so sɛnea wobetumi biara.

• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde nhama titiriw a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye (nwene) san de nhama a atew no bata ntini no ho .
• Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde laser mfiridwuma besiesie eyi.
• Ade foforo a wɔyɛ ne sɛ wɔde aniwa a wɔde ayɛ aduru ka aniwa mu ahwehwɛ (IOL ) ho . Wɔyɛ eyi bere a aniwa no asɛe kɛse no.

Nanso, mpɛn pii no, wɔ aniwa akwanhyia akyi no, wɔyɛ saa `(Iridodialysis)` ayaresa yi kosi sɛ aniwa no bɛsa kakra na ahuru no ano abrɛ ase nkutoo. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eye sɛ wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn wɔ opira no akyi pɛɛ.

Saa aniwa mu ahwehwɛ yi yɛ aniwa a wɔde ayɛ a ɛda adi pefee a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ abɔde mu aniwa a ɛwɔ yɛn aniwa mu no . Sɛ hann hyɛn aniwa no mu a, ɛfa saa aniwa yi mu na ɛbɔ retina no . Wɔde saa ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ yi yi aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na wɔde hyɛ mu, ne oprehyɛn ahorow bi a wɔyɛ wɔ iridodialysis mu nso.

So wuntumi nnya nkwa wɔ `(Iridodialysis)`?

Ɛntumi nsiw `(Iridodialysis)` ano koraa. Efisɛ asiane ahorow no nyɛ nea yɛhwɛ kwan. Nanso, sɛ wobɔ w’ani ho ban a, asiane yi betumi atew kɛse. Sɛnea nsɛm a yɛwɔ kyerɛ no, wobetumi asiw aniwa mu opira bɛyɛ 90% ano . Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni:

• Hyɛ aniwa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban bere nyinaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma no, titiriw bere a woretwitwa, woreyam, worebɔ, anaa wode nnuru reyɛ adwuma no. Ntwɛn nkosi akyiri yi na "wobɛhyɛ."
• Sɛ woredi agumadi a ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm, sɛ nhwɛso no kriket (titiriw bere a worebɔ bɔɔl na worebɔ bɔɔl), squash, anaa sakre so a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ ahobammɔ ahwehwɛ anaa dade kyɛw a ɛfata saa agumadi no.
• Bere nyinaa hyɛ wo seatbelt bere a woreka kar no. Eyi bɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubepira wo ti ne w’anim no so kɛse.
• Hwɛ yiye bere a woreyɛ ofie nnwuma no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, susuw w’ani ho bere a woretwitwa nkorabata wɔ turo mu anaa worebɔ nnadewa no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Eyi ho hia paa. If you have any kind of eye trauma or opira , ntra hɔ kɛkɛ nsusuw sɛ, "Eyi yɛ ade ketewaa bi kɛkɛ." Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nneɛma a asɛe a wuhu wɔ akyi no sua mpo a, ebetumi asɛe kɛse wɔ aniwa no mu. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Afei wubetumi abisa oduruyɛfo no nsɛm te sɛ:

• "Oduruyɛfo, bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na me ho atɔ me?"
• "Bere bɛn na metumi asan afi me dwumadi ahorow a metaa yɛ (adwuma, sukuu adwuma) ase?"
• "Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mihu wo ntɛm ara anaasɛ sɛ minya a, mekɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ?" (e.g., aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim, ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano).
• "Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma biribi a ɛte sɛɛ ansi bio?"
• "Mɛyɛ dɛn ayɛ nhyehyɛe ama me check-up a edi hɔ?"

Nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm yi. W’ani som bo paa ma wo.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `(Cyclodialysis)` ne `(Iridodialysis)` ntam?

Saa din abien yi di nsɛ kakra, na ebetumi ama adwene atu afra. Ɛwom sɛ abien no nyinaa yɛ aniwa mu yare de, nanso nsonsonoe kakra wɔ mu.

• Iridodialysis yɛ iris , aniwa no fã a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow no a woyi fi baabi a na ɛwɔ mfiase no.
• Nanso cyclodialysis yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so tetew ciliary nipadua (aniwa no fã a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛma aniwa no aduan na ɛbata aniwa no ho) ne aniwa no fã fitaa ( sclera ) no mu.

Sɛ ciliary nipadua no twe ne ho fi sclera no ho a, nsu a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no siw kwan, na ɛma ɛboaboa ano wɔ aniwa no mu, na ɛma aniwa no mu nhyɛso yɛ kɛse na ɛde tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no glaucoma .

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `(Iridonesis)` ne `(Iridodialysis)` ntam?

Saa edin abien yi di nsɛ kakra, enti wobetumi ayɛ basaa. N’abien nyinaa ne iris, aniwa no fã a ɛwɔ kɔla no wɔ abusuabɔ .

• Iridodialysis yɛ ahwehwɛ a woyi fi hɔ.
• Nanso Iridonesis yɛ bere a iris no wosow bere a wode w’ani fi ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo no.. Te sɛ jelly. Ɛha no, iris no ntumi nkɔ, nanso ɛnkeka ne ho daa na ɛda adi sɛ ɛrewosow. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi afi aniwa no a opira anaasɛ ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ aniwa no ahwehwɛ no ho .

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, `(Iridodialysis)` yɛ tebea a asiane wom a ɛba bere a iris, aniwa no fã a ɛwɔ kɔla no , twe ne ho fi ne mfitiase gyinabea no ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ama aniwa no ada adi sɛ nkaa tuntum a ɛto so abien, ama ayɛ den sɛ wobehu ade wɔ hann no mu, na ebetumi ayɛ yaw.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ w’ani apira biara, sɛ wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ ketewaa mpo a, anaasɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ w’ani oprehyɛn akyi (e.g., anisoadehu mu nsakrae, ɛyaw, hann a wuntumi nhu, aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ) a, kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.

Sɛ wuhu yare no ntɛm na wunya ayaresa a ɛho hia a, wubetumi anya nea eye. Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi mpo akora w’anisoadehu so. Enti, ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani so. Efisɛ aniwa abien yi nkutoo na yɛwɔ sɛ yebehu wiase fɛfɛ yi!

` Iridodialysis, iris a wɔpaapae mu, aniwa mu opira, aniwa a ɛto so abien, aniwa mu yaw, aniwa a wohu mprenu, aniwa oprehyɛn