So mogya ntumi nkɔ wo nan mu yiye? Momma yɛnka Leg Revascularization ho asɛm

So wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ wo nan mu, titiriw bere a wonam kwan tiaa bi no? So ɛyaw no ano brɛ ase bere tiaa bi akyi na afei ɛsan ba bere a wonam no? Anaasɛ wo nan ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho tɔ wo nkakrankakra bere a woapira akyi? Eyinom nyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu ani gu so. Eyinom betumi afi mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo nan mu a ɛyɛ teateaa nkakrankakra no mu aba. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka ayaresa bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Leg Revascularization’ ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Nan mu Ntini a Wɔsan Yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne sɛ wobeyi mogya ntini (ntini) a ɛwɔ wo nan mu a asiw anaasɛ asiw kwan biara afi hɔ na ama mogya asan akɔ yiye. Ɛte sɛ nea woreprapra nsu afiri a asiw mu na woama nsu asan asen bio.

Nea ɛde saa tebea yi ba titiriw ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no peripheral artery disease , anaa ``Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)``. Eyi ne bere a srade te sɛ srade boaboa ano wɔ mogya ntini no mu, na ɛma mogya no so tew nkakrankakra. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na nnuruyɛfo asa eyi no, wobetumi de endovascular akwan ne oprehyɛn a wɔabue ano nyinaa adi dwuma.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow yi?

Ɔkwan a wo duruyɛfo bɛfa so sa no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina wo tebea no so. Akwan atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma.

Henanom na wohia saa ayaresa yi?

Ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ PAD na obehia oprehyɛn. Wɔ mfiase no, wobetumi adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho dwuma denam sigaretnom a wobegyae, nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no a wobɛnom, ne nantew da biara da so .

Nanso, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den yiye, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nan mu yaw bere a wugyina hɔ mpo, anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ akuru wɔ wo nan mu a ɛnsa a, yɛfrɛ saa tebea no `(Critical Limb Ischemia)`. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ oprehyɛn anaa ayaresa a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no ho hia. Sɛ wɔanyɛ saa a, mogya a ɛkɔ nan no mu no betumi agyae koraa, na ebia ɛho behia mpo sɛ woyi nan no.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ansa na woasa wo yare?

Wo duruyɛfo ne wo bɛbɔ ayaresa a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asusuw ho. Eyi begyina nneɛma pii so, a nea ɛka ho ne sɛnea wo tebea no mu yɛ den, baabi a asiw no, ne aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a ebia wowɔ.

Ansa na wɔbɛsa wo yare no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwehwɛ wo mu, abisa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, na wahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi.

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (Lab nhwehwɛmu) .
• Ultrasound scan `(Nnyigyei a ɛboro so)`
• ECG nhwehwɛmu (Electrocardiogram) .
• CT angiogram `(Kɔmputa so tomography (CT) angiogram)`
• MR angiogram `(Magnetic resonance angiogram)`
• Angiogram a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu

Wɔbɛtu wo fo sɛ gyae adidi ne anom nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ ayaresa no, mpɛn pii no anadwo fã akyi. Nso,Tawanom a wobegyae no ho hia yiye na ama woatumi afi mu aba. Ɛdenam wo duruyɛfo afotu so no, ebia ebehia nso sɛ wugyae nnuru bi nom bere tiaa bi. Mma nnyɛ eyinom mu biara a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ ayaresa akyi na bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na ne ho atɔ no?

Sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa no wie a, ɛho behia sɛ woda mpa so nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi. Ayaresabea adwumayɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo na wɔama wo nnuru biara a ɛho hia. Ebia wɔbɛsan ayɛ scan ahorow a woadi kan ayɛ no de ahwɛ sɛ ebia wo ntini ahorow no asiw bio anaa.

Bere a wo ho bɛtɔ wo no gu ahorow gyina ayaresa a wɔde maa wo no so:

• Angioplasty anaa atherectomy: Sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi te sɛ eyi wie a, wotaa tra ayaresabea bɛyɛ da koro na wubetumi ho atɔ wo koraa wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako mu.
• Oprehyɛn a wɔde twa kwan: Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ oprehyɛn kɛse nti, ebehia sɛ wotra ayaresabea hɔ nna kakraa bi. Ebetumi agye bɛyɛ adapɛn 6 kosi 8 ansa na ne ho atɔ no koraa.

Asiane ahorow ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ biara ho no, asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu, ɔyare mmoawa, mogya atɔ, ne komayare. Nanso mpɛn pii no wobetumi adi eyinom so. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyinom nyinaa mu akyerɛ wo.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

• Kuru a ɛwɔ baabi a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no mu no nya ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Mogya a ɛkɔ so tu.
• Kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ baabi a kuru no wɔ no.
• Atiridii anaa atiridiinini.
• Koko mu yaw.
• Nan a wɔasa no yare no a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkanyan.

Mfaso kɛse a ɛwɔ saa ayaresa ahorow yi so ne sɛ wo nan mu yaw no befi hɔ, w’asetra betu mpɔn, na wubegye wo afi asiane a ɛyɛ hu a ɛne sɛ wobɛhwere wo nan bi no mu.