So wusuro sɛ wɔbɛyɛ aniwa ahwehwɛ a wɔde besi ananmu oprehyɛn? Momma yensua nsɛm no mu nsɛm nyinaa!

So wote nka nso sɛ bere a worenyin no, w’ani so yɛ kusuu kakra? Anaasɛ wobrɛ sɛ wobɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ? Ebia wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa w’aniwa ahwehwɛ. Nnipa pii suro kakra sɛ wɔte eyi a, wosusuw sɛ, "Dɛn na ɛbɛto w'ani?" Nanso nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ hu sɛnea wususuw no. Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a abu so yiye a wɔyɛ no yiye kɛse wɔ wiase nyinaa. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea aniwa ahwehwɛ a wɔde besi ananmu oprehyɛn yi yɛ, sɛnea wɔyɛ, ne nea ɛba wɔ ɛno akyi ho asɛm, ne nyinaa wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.

Dɛn na ɛkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wɔbɛsesa aniwa no ani?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wuyi abɔde mu ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ w’ani mu no na wode ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ asi ananmu. Ɛte sɛ nea woresakra ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri so no.

Yɛn aniwa mu, aniwa no akyi no, abɔde mu aniwa bi wɔ hɔ . Eyi mu da hɔ yiye na ɛda adi pefee. Dwumadi titiriw a saa aniwa yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛma hann a efi nneɛma a yehu mu ba no akɔ aniwa no mu, na ama yɛahu ade yiye.

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔhaw ahorow betumi asɔre wɔ saa abɔde mu ahwehwɛ yi ho. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn yi wo abɔde mu ahwehwɛ no na ɔde ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ (Intraocular Lens - IOL) si ananmu . Wɔde nneɛma a asiane biara nni ho te sɛ acrylic anaa silicone na ɛyɛ saa ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ yi. Wɔde twe adwene si hann so te sɛ abɔde mu ahwehwɛ no ara pɛ na ɛboa ma wuhu wiase no yiye.

Mpɛn pii no, oprehyɛn atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde si aniwa yi ahwehwɛ ananmu.

• Cataract Oprehyɛn a Wɔyɛ
• Refractive Lens Exchange (Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Sesa Nneɛma a Ɛma Nhumu) .

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ abien yi wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Cataract Oprehyɛn a Wɔyɛ

Eyi ne oprehyɛn a abu so sen biara a yɛn nyinaa ate ho asɛm. Bere a yɛrenyin, mpɛn pii no wɔ mfe 40 akyi no, abɔde mu ahwehwɛ a emu da hɔ a ɛwɔ yɛn aniwa mu no fi ase yɛ mununkum nkakrankakra na ɛbɛyɛ nufusu . Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no cataract . Ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a emu da hɔ a bere kɔ so no, ɛyɛ sum.

Sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi fi ase ba a, nneɛma yɛ kusuu, wonhu kɔla ahorow no yiye, na ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛka kar anadwo. Enti sɛ efi ase siw wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow kwan a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ yi ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mununkum yi na fa ahwehwɛ foforo a wɔde ayɛ a emu da hɔ hyehyɛ mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi cataract oprehyɛn.

Refractive Lens a Wɔde Sesa Nneɛma

Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Wɔ oprehyɛn yi mu no, wonyi wo abɔde mu ahwehwɛ no efisɛ ɛyɛ mununkum. Ɛha yi, w’abɔde mu ahwehwɛ no mu da hɔ . Nanso wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no de siesie wo refractive errors , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nhu akyirikyiri anaa baabi a ɛbɛn.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade fi hɔ. Eyi betumi ayɛ ɔkwan pa ama wɔn a wontumi nyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde siesie wɔn ani te sɛ LASIK anaa PRK no.

Dɛn ne aniwa mu ahwehwɛ (IOL) ahorow?

Afei ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "So lens koro na ɛwɔ hɔ ma obiara?" Dabi, ɛnte saa. Aniwa mu ahwehwɛ (IOL) ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi apaw bi a egyina w’ahiade, w’ani tebea, ne w’asetra kwan so. Ɔkwan biara wɔ mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow. Ahwehwɛ ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ.

1. Monofocal Lenses: Eyinom ne ahwehwɛ a wɔtaa de di dwuma, a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Saa ahwehwɛ yi tumi ma wohu ade yiye wɔ akyirikyiri biako pɛ. Nnuruyɛfo taa sesa saa ahwehwɛ yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahu ade yiye wɔ akyirikyiri . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi ahu nneɛma wɔ akyirikyiri (te sɛ TV hwɛ anaa karka) pefee a wunni ahwehwɛ, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ ma adwuma a ɛbɛn wo (te sɛ nhoma a wobɛkenkan anaa wo fon a wode bedi dwuma) .

2. Multifocal Lenses: Eyinom te sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ afã abien. Saa ahwehwɛ yi ma wotumi hu akyirikyiri ne akyirikyiri a ɛbɛn nyinaa .Wɔma wonya anisoadehu a emu da hɔ. Enti, mpɛn pii no, wubetumi de wo ho afi ahwehwɛ a wode bedi dwuma no ho koraa bere a wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ no. Nanso, eyinom bo yɛ den kakra sen ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade biako so. Ebia nnipa binom benya nneɛma bɔne te sɛ hann a ɛhyerɛn wɔ akanea ho anadwo.

3. Toric Lenses: Wɔayɛ eyinom titiriw ama nnipa a wɔwɔ anisoadehu ho haw bi a wɔfrɛ no astigmatism . Astigmatism yɛ tebea a ɛma aniwa no anim no nyɛ kurukuruwa pɛpɛɛpɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ tenten te sɛ rugby bɔɔl. Eyi betumi ama n’ani ayɛ kusuu. Enti sɛ w’aniwa ayɛ wo yaw ne w’aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, toric lens a wubenya no betumi aboa ma woasiesie ɔhaw abien no nyinaa prɛko pɛ.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ oprehyɛn yi fata me anaa?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma wusi gyinae sɛ ebia oprehyɛn yi fata wo anaa. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wo nkutoo si gyinae yi, wo duruyɛfo besusuw saa nneɛma yi nyinaa ho na watu wo fo.

• W’ani akwahosan: Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu nyarewa afoforo (te sɛ glaucoma).
• W’anisoadehu a emu da hɔ: Sɛnea w’anisoadehu asɛe kɛse ne sɛnea ɛka wo da biara da asetra.
• W’akwahosan nyinaa: Sɛ́ ebia wowɔ nyarewa afoforo te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso, ne sɛ ebia wotumi nni so.
• wo mfe a woadi.

Bere a oduruyɛfo no asusuw eyinom nyinaa ho awie no, ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ oprehyɛn no so ne asiane nketenkete a ebetumi aba mu akyerɛ wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no? So ɛsɛ sɛ misuro?

Ɛha na nnipa pii suro. Nanso nokwarem no, biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Saa oprehyɛn yi yɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye, na mpɛn pii no wowie wɔ simma 15 kosi 30 mu .

Worente ɛyaw biara nka bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔde aniwa mu nsu bɛhyɛ w’ani so ansa na wɔafi ase ayɛ oprehyɛn no. Wɔbɛma wo aduru bi nso a ɛbɛtew wo dadwen ne adwennwen so. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woagye w’ahome.

Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no wie a, nnuruyɛfo kuw no bɛhwɛ wo nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi na afei wɔde wo akɔ fie. Nanso kae sɛ worentumi nka kar saa da no . Enti ɛho hia sɛ wunya obi a ɔde wo bɛkɔ fie. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ w’aniwa bɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi pɛɛ.

Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔmfa biribiara nhyɛ mu . Oduruyɛfo no nam aniwa no mu ntwitwiridii ketewaa bi so na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn no nyinaa . Ntwitwiridii no sua araa ma ɛno ankasa sa yare .Wonhia sɛ wɔde nhama mpo bɛpam.

Nea ɛkɔ so bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no anammɔn biara

Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi phacoemulsification . Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra de, nanso nea aka no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.

1. Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade ketewaa bi fa saa ntwitwiridii ketewaa no mu hyɛ aniwa no mu.

2. Afei, sɛ wode laser hann anaa nnyigyei asorɔkye a ɛkɔ soro (ultrasound) di dwuma a, wobubu w’abɔde mu ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mununkum no mu nketenkete paa na ɛpaapae.

3. Afei, wɔde ahwɛyiye twe ahwehwɛ asinasin a apete no fi mu denam afiri bi te sɛ afiri a wɔde tew nsu mu.

4. Afei beae a na abɔde mu ahwehwɛ no wɔ no da mpan. Wɔ saa beae a hwee nni hɔ no, ɛnam saa ntwitwiridii ketewa koro no ara so no, wɔde ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ a wɔabobɔw `(IOL)` no hyɛ mu. Sɛ ɛkɔ aniwa no mu pɛ a, ɛno ara trɛw na ɛkɔtra baabi.

Ɛno ara ne no. Eyi ne adeyɛ koro no ara a ɛkɔ so wɔ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn ne oprehyɛn a wɔde siesie aniwa no mu. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu ara ne sɛ, wɔ oprehyɛn a wɔde hwɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mununkum mu no, woyi ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mununkum, bere a wɔ foforo no mu no, woyi ahwehwɛ a emu da hɔ.

Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ho atɔ no wɔ oprehyɛn akyi?

Ebetumi agye adapɛn awotwe ansa na w’ani asa koraa. Nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wotra mpa so adapɛn awotwe. Wubetumi asan afi wo dwumadi dodow no ara ase wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo aniwa mu nnuru ahorow pii a wode bedi dwuma. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode bɛhyɛ w’ani so sɛnea wɔahyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye nso na nsu anaa mfutuma ankɔ w’ani so. Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛpetepete w’ani. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee a ɛfa bere a wubetumi aka kar anaasɛ woayɛ adwuma a emu yɛ duru bio ho.

Oprehyɛn yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho dɛn? Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ mu?

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ oprehyɛn biara ho no, asiane nketenkete paa na ɛwɔ mu. Nanso nokwarem no, ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom koraa . Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ nnipa a wɔyɛ wɔn ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn no mu 98% nhyia ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den .

Nsɛnnennen kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛntaa nsi koraa a ebetumi aba, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ nnuruyɛfo betumi asa emu dodow no ara na wɔasa.

• Mogya a ɛretu wɔ aniwa no mu
• Nyarewa a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa
• Ɔfe (ɔhohoro, kɔkɔɔ) .
• Glaucoma (ani so nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro) .
• Posterior Capsular Opacification - Wɔsan frɛ eyi "cataract a ɛto so abien". Wobetumi de laser ayaresa asiesie eyi wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.
• Retinal a Ɛma Nnipa Nyinaa
• Anisoadehu a ɛyera (eyi ho yɛ na yiye ) .

Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa asiane a ɛwɔ mu no ho a egyina w’ani tebea ne ayaresa tebea afoforo so.

Bere tenten ahe na saa contact lens foforo yi bɛtra hɔ?

Asɛmpa no ni! Wɔayɛ saa ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ (IOL) a wode bɛhyɛ w’ani so yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛtra hɔ w’asetra nyinaa . Ɛyɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa. Ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛsesa no mpɛn pii.

Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi mu no, ebia ebehia sɛ nnipa binom sesa wɔn ahwehwɛ. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde ahyɛ mu no ho a.
• Sɛ wuntumi nnye nsunsuanso bɔne a efi ahwehwɛ ahorow bi te sɛ glare mu ba no ano a.
• Sɛ wuhia ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ tumi soronko bi a ɛbɛma w’ani ahwɛ ade yiye a.

Eyi bo yɛ ahe?

Ɛsono oprehyɛn yi ho ka a egyina nneɛma pii so.

• Nea enti a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo oprehyɛn: Sɛ wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn de ahwehwɛ atiridiinini a, akwahosan ho insurance nhyehyɛe dodow no ara betua ho ka. Nanso, sɛ worema wɔayɛ de asiesie w’ani so (Refractive Lens Exchange) a, ebia insurance nhyehyɛe ahorow bi rentua ho ka.
• Lens (IOL) ko a wobɛpaw: Mpɛn pii no, insurance tua ka a wɔbɔ wɔ ahwehwɛ atitiriw a ɛwɔ monofocal ho nkutoo. Sɛ wopaw "premium" lens, te sɛ multifocal anaa toric a, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wutua ka foforo wɔ ho.

Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo ne wo insurance adwumakuw no kasa fa ɛka a wɔbɔ ho ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn ho nhyehyɛe.

Cataract oprehyɛn yɛ adeyɛ a edi mu yiye a ebetumi asesa w’asetra, ama w’ani so atew, na aboa wo ma woayi ahwehwɛ afi wo ho. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw wo nsɛmmisa ne wo suro nyinaa ho, abɔ wo amanneɛ wɔ biribiara ho, na wode adwene a ɛyɛ komm agyina oprehyɛn no ano.