So w’akyi berɛmo no abɔ akɔ ɔfã biako? Momma yensua levoscoliosis ne dextroscoliosis (scoliosis ahorow) ho ade!

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ nnipa binom akyi kotow kakra kɔ ɔfã biako? Anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo ba no mmati biako korɔn sen biako bere a okura sukuu bag no? Ebia woahu nsonsonoe kakra wɔ w’akyi bere a wohwɛ ahwehwɛ mu no. Nea ɛde saa nneɛma yi ba no betumi ayɛ akyi berɛmo no a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, a ɛyɛ tebea a wɔfrɛ no `(Scoliosis)` wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka `(Scoliosis)` ahodoɔ titire mmienu no ho asɛm: `(Levoscoliosis)` ne `(Dextroscoliosis)`. Mma ɛnhaw wo, mpɛn pii no eyi nyɛ ɔhaw a anibere wom, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu eyi.

Dɛn ne Levoscoliosis ne Dextroscoliosis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Levoscoliosis)` ne `(Dextroscoliosis)` ne `(Scoliosis)` ahorow atitiriw abien. Yɛn nyinaa wɔ abɔde mu nkuruwankuruwa bi wɔ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu. Sɛ wufi nkyɛn hwɛ yɛn a, wubehu sɛ kɔn no kɔ anim, koko no kɔ akyi, na asen no kɔ anim. Eyinom ne abɔde mu gyinabea ahorow a akyi berɛmo a ɛte apɔw wɔ. Nanso, wɔ `(Scoliosis)` mu no, akyi berɛmo no kɔ ɔfã biako, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛkɔ benkum anaa nifa. Ɛte sɛ ‘S’ anaa ‘C’.

• Levoscoliosis yɛ bere a w'akyi berɛmo no kɔ benkum , na ɛma w'akyi berɛmo yɛ te sɛ nkyerɛwde "C".
• Dextroscoliosis yɛ bere a w'akyi berɛmo no kɔ nifa . Eyi ne levoscoliosis bɔ abira. W'akyi berɛmo no kurukuruwa no betumi ayɛ te sɛ "C" a wɔadan no anaasɛ kurukuruwa a benkum fam no nni hɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ tebea no nyɛ den , sɛ́ ɛyɛ ``Levoscoliosis'' anaa ``Dextroscoliosis'', ayaresa titiriw biara ho nhia. Nanso, oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ w’akyi berɛmo mu asram kakraa biara ahwɛ sɛ ebia nea ɛkɔ akyiri no reyɛ kɛse anaa. Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ kurukuruwa no mu yɛ den a, ebehia sɛ wɔsa.

Saa tebea horow yi ka yɛn nipadua dɛn?

Ade titiriw ne akyi berɛmo no a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛnyɛ awosu mu de a ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no. `(Levoscoliosis)` tebea no taa ka akyi berɛmo no fã a ɛwɔ fam, kyerɛ sɛ, `(Lumbar spine)` . `(Dextroscoliosis)` tebea no taa ka `(Thoracic spine)` . Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ saa nsensanee yi betumi aba wɔ akyi berɛmo no fã biara.

Sɛ saa ntrɛwmu yi yɛ kɛse sɛnea ɛsɛ a, ebetumi ama akyi ntini ahorow no ayɛ basaa a ɛho nhia anaasɛ ɛde nhyɛso aba ntini a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu mpo so.

Ɛntaa nsi koraa, nanso sɛ ɔhaw no mu yɛ den a , ebetumi asɛe akwaa a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no. Nhwɛsoɔ:

* Akoma

* Ahrawa

* Akyi berɛmo mu ntini

Ɛwom sɛ tebea a ɛte sɛɛ ntaa nsi de, nanso eye sɛ wubehu.

Scoliosis ne akyi mmeae ahorow

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, `(Levoscoliosis)` ne `(Dextroscoliosis)` nyinaa betumi aka yɛn akyi berɛmo no afã atitiriw abiɛsa no mu biara:

• Cervical spine : Eyi kyerɛ nnompe a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu.
• Thoracic spine : Akyi berɛmo no fã a ɛwɔ soro fi kɔn mu kosi mpampam awiei.
• Lumbar spine : Akyi berɛmo no fã a ɛba fam sen biara.

Saa tebea horow yi abu so dɛn?

Nokwarem no, scoliosis nyɛ nea abu so saa. Ɛka nnipa a wɔn dodow nnu 5% . Ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa nso so kɛse .

Susuw eyi ho hwɛ: Scoliosis tumi tu mmirika wɔ mmusua mu. Ɛne sɛ, nnipa a wɔwɔ scoliosis no mu bɛyɛ 30% wɔ abusua muni bi (awofo, anuanom, anaa nananom) a ɔno nso wɔ tebea no. Dextroscoliosis (nifa so scoliosis) abu so kakra sen levoscoliosis (benkum so scoliosis).

Hena na onya levoscoliosis ne dextroscoliosis?

Saa tebea horow yi betumi aka obiara, efi mmofra nkumaa so kosi mpanyimfo so. Nanso, wɔtaa hu scoliosis wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu . Mmabaa taa nya saa tebea yi sen mmarimaa.

Mpɛn pii no, scoliosis ba wɔ mmofra ne mpanyimfo nkumaa mu akyi berɛmo mu. Wɔ mpanyimfo mu no, ɛtaa ba akyi berɛmo mu.

Dɛn ne tebea horow yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Scoliosis ntaa mma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛda adi te sɛ nsakrae a ɛba ne gyinabea mu. Mpɛn pii no, ɛmma obi nte ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛmma ne ho nyɛ no dɛ . Nokwarem no, ebia wunnim mpo sɛ wowɔ yare no kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo behu.

Mpɛn pii no, nsakrae a ɛba wo gyinabea mu no na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara sɛ obi foforo behu . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wo mmati nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ .
• Curve a wotumi hu pefee bere a obi hwɛ w’akyi berɛmo no.
• W’asen nhyia bere a wote hɔ anaa wugyina hɔ no.

Sɛ wowɔ scoliosis a emu nyɛ den koraa a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu a wonyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw biara.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde levoscoliosis ne dextroscoliosis ba?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na tebea horow yi ba:

• (Idiopathic scoliosis): Eyi ne nea abu so sen biara.Korɔ. ``Idiopathic'' kyerɛ "a wonnim nea ɛde ba." Ɛne sɛ, wonhuu nea ɛde ba pɔtee biara. Nanso, esiane sɛ ɛtaa tu mmirika wɔ mmusua mu nti, wogye di sɛ ɛwɔ awosu mu nnyinaso.
• Congenital scoliosis: Eyi yɛ awo mu dɛmdi a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Ɛne sɛ, wɔwo abofra no akyi berɛmo mu dɛmdi bi.
• Degenerative scoliosis: This is caused by the wear and tear of the bones and joints of the spine as we age . Eyi ne ade titiriw nti a mpanyimfo nya scoliosis.
• Neuromuscular scoliosis: Eyi fi ntini ne ntini a ɛboa akyi berɛmo no mu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ . Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebetumi aba nnipa a wɔwɔ tebea horow te sɛ Cerebral Palsy, Spina Bifida, ne Muscular Dystrophy so.

Adwene a ɛnteɛ a ɛfa scoliosis ne sɛnea obi gyina hɔ ho

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ sɛ obi tra ase wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so anaasɛ ɔde ne ho to fam a, ɛde scoliosis ba. Eyi yɛ mfomso koraa. Gyinabea bɔne mma scoliosis mma da. Ampa, nneɛma te sɛ sɛnea wunnyina hɔ yiye ne nneɛma a emu duru a wobɛma so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so betumi asɛe w’akyi akwahosan ne sɛnea wugyina hɔ, nanso ɛmma w’akyi yaw.

Afei nso, mmofra nkumaa ne mmofra nkumaa nnya scoliosis mfi agumadi anaa bag a emu yɛ duru a wɔma so mu. Eyi nso yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ wɔ awofo pii mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya levoscoliosis ne dextroscoliosis?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo nam nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu so hu sɛ obi anya scoliosis.

Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi w’atade, fa wo mmati to fam, na kotow kɔ w’anim. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ Adam n’anim kotow sɔhwɛ . Eyi bɛma wɔahu w’akyi berɛmo no yiye na wɔahwɛ sɛ ebia nsensanee biara a ɛnteɛ a scoliosis de ba anaa. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi nso betumi aboa ma wɔahu kyphosis, tebea a ɛte sɛ scoliosis.

Sukuu ahorow taa hwehwɛ mmofra mu hwɛ sɛ ebia wɔwɔ scoliosis anaa. Sɛ wo ba no sukuu hu biribi te sɛ eyi a, wɔbɛma woahu, na afei wubetumi akɔ wo ba no oduruyɛfo a ɔtaa kɔ no nkyɛn na woayɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ de hu tebea yi?

Wɔ w’akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu akyi no, oduruyɛfo no betumi de afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no scoliometer nso adi dwuma. Eyi yɛ afiri a wɔde nsa di dwuma a ɛte sɛ nea wɔde sodifo ne level a wɔaka abom. Oduruyɛfo no de scoliometer no to w’akyi berɛmo so de hwehwɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so. Eyi boa ma wohu beae pɔtee a akɔneaba no kɔ ne ɔkwan a ɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ sen sɛnea wobetumi de aniwa a ɛda hɔ no ayɛ yiye.

Sɛ wuhu scoliosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne, denam nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu anaa scoliometer so a, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii na ama woahu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu ankasa. Eyinom bi ne:

• X-ray ahorow a wɔde yɛ
• MRI nhwehwɛmu `(MRI)`
• CT scan a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi akyi no, oduruyɛfo no bɛka sɛ ebia wowɔ ``Levoscoliosis'' anaa ``Dextroscoliosis'', a egyina w'akyi berɛmo no fã a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa levoscoliosis ne dextroscoliosis?

Scoliosis a wɔbɛsa no nyɛ yare bi a wɔbɛsa. Nea wɔde wɔn adwene si so ne sɛ wɔbɛma tebea no agyae bere a bere kɔ so no ansɛe. Sɛ wo scoliosis no nyɛ den a, ɛda adi sɛ nea ebehia ara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn asram anan kosi asia biara de ahwɛ wo scoliosis no so. Afei wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ w’akyi berɛmo mu na wasusuw nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wɔ nea ɛkɔ akyiri no mu. Sɛ ɛnsɛee a, ebia worenhia ayaresa foforo biara.

Nanso, sɛ scoliosis no kɔ so sesa na akyi berɛmo no kurukuruwa no yɛ kɛse a, ayaresa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ:

• Bracing: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ brace a wɔayɛ no titiriw (a ɛte sɛ corset). Eyi ma akyi berɛmo no boa na esiw nhyɛso foforo ano. Mpɛn pii no, brace no trɛw fi abasa no so kosi asen no so. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ ne bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa dodow no ara hyɛ no nnɔnhwerew 20 da biara.
• Scoliosis oprehyɛn: Wɔntaa nhia oprehyɛn wɔ scoliosis ho. Sɛ kurukuruwa no mu yɛ den anaasɛ bere kɔ so no, ɛyɛ kɛse a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde bɛhyɛ akyi berɛmo mu . Ebia wubehia nso sɛ wɔde nnompe hyehyɛ mu na ama w’akyi berɛmo ateɛteɛ w’akyi berɛmo no na atew ne kurukuruwa no so. Wo duruyɛfo anaa wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ oprehyɛn ko a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ, bere tenten a ebegye, ne bere tenten a ebegye ansa na asa.
• Schroth kwan: Wobetumi de nipadua mu ayaresa kwan titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no Schroth kwan no asa scoliosis tebea horow bi . Wɔtaa de eyi di dwuma ma mmofra a wɔyare akisikuru. Wo duruyɛfo anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho ɔyaresafo bɛkyerɛ wo ba no sɛnea ɔtrɛw ne ho, sɛnea ɔteɛteɛ ne gyinabea, ne ɔhome apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ. Saa kankyee ahorow yi hyɛ ntini a atwa wo ba no ho ahyia no den na ɛboa ma akyi berɛmo no kɔ baabi a ɛyɛ abɔde mu de.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wowɔ `(Levoscoliosis)` anaa `(Dextroscoliosis),` a ebia ɛho renhia sɛ woyɛ nsakrae kɛse biara wɔ wo da biara da asetra mu. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa kɛkɛ na hwɛ w’akyi berɛmo mu hwɛ sɛ nsakrae biara aba anaa.

Ɛho nhia sɛ wugyae apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa agumadi esiane sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi nti. Nokwarem no, sɛ wokɔ so yɛ nnam a, ebetumi aboa ma ntini ahorow a atwa w’akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no ayɛ den na ama nkɛntɛnso a scoliosis nya wɔ wo nipadua so no so atew. Nanso, sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn de asiesie wo scoliosis a, ebia ebehia sɛ wokwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ahorow bi kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Wo ne wo oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo anaa wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’akyi, titiriw sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo te sɛ ɛyaw anaasɛ wo nsa ne anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

So metumi asiw Levoscoliosis anaa Dextroscoliosis ano?

Nokwarem no, wontumi nsiw `(Levoscoliosis)` ne `(Dextroscoliosis)` ano .

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wonnim nea ɛde `(Idiopathic scoliosis)` ba. `(Degenerative scoliosis)` ba bere a nsakrae a ɛfa mfe a obi adi ho ba nipadua no mu. `(Congenital scoliosis)` ne `(Neuromuscular scoliosis)` yɛ akwahosan tebea afoforo, na ɛnonom mpo taa yɛ nneɛma a yentumi nsiw ano. Enti, nsusuw sɛ ɛyɛ wo mfomso bere a tebea yi aba no.

Sɛ mewɔ Levoscoliosis anaa Dextroscoliosis a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ tebea yi benya w’asetra so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Nea ehia ara ne sɛ nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ scoliosis no kɔ wɔn duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ wɔn akyi berɛmo no nsakra kɛse.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotra ase ne scoliosis wo nkwa nna nyinaa. Nanso, sɛ w’akyi berɛmo gyae nyin, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ adu baabi a entumi nkɔ akyiri bio a, worenhia ayaresa titiriw biara bio daakye.

Sɛ wuhia ayaresa mpo a, sɛ w’akyi berɛmo no gyina pintinn wie a, sɛ́ ɛyɛ wo brace anaa oprehyɛn akyi no, wubetumi ho atɔ wo koraa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ me duruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ ``Levoscoliosis`` anaa ``Dextroscoliosis`` hia sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu asram anan kosi asia biara.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

• Scoliosis bɛn na mewɔ?
• Mpɛn ahe na ebehia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ m’akyi berɛmo mu daakye?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mede `(brace)` to hɔ?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ me oprehyɛn daakye?

Ebetumi ayɛ hu sɛ wubehu sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ akyi ho haw. Nanso, scoliosis yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi a ɛnyɛ yaw a ɛntaa nhia sɛ wɔsa. Sɛ́ ebia wo anaa wo ba no wɔ scoliosis, sɛ́ ɛyɛ levoscoliosis anaa dextroscoliosis no, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nsɛnnennen a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no sua koraa.

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’akyi anaa w’akyi berɛmo mu, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo ba no mmati anaa n’asen nhyia a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa.

Awiei koraa no, kae eyi (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a yɛaka ho asɛm a ɛbɛboa wo ma woakae no bi ni:

• Levoscoliosis ne Dextroscoliosis yɛ scoliosis ahorow abien, tebea a ɛma akyi berɛmo no kɔ ɔfã biako.
• Mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ ɔhaw kɛse , titiriw sɛ ɔfe no yɛ ketewaa bi a.
• Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo wɔ aduruyɛ mu daa na woahwɛ sɛ ebia ɔfe no kɔ soro anaa.
• Sɛ ntrɛwmu no kɔ soro a, ayaresa ahorow te sɛ bracing ne nipadua mu ayaresa (Schroth kwan) wɔ hɔ. Wɔntaa nhia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.
• Wɔrentumi nsiw tebea yi ano , enti nte afobu nka wɔ ho.
• Bɔ bra a ɛfata, kɔ so yɛ nnam, na di aduruyɛ mu afotu akyi.

Kae sɛ, sɛ wo anaa wo ba no adwenem yɛ wo naa wɔ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ ho a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Afei wubetumi anya awerɛhyem.

` Akyi yaw, scoliosis, levoscoliosis, dextroscoliosis, akyi, akyi berɛmo, akyi yaw