Yɛn nyinaa anya yafunu mu yare ne akisikuru bere a yɛadi aduan wɔ abɔnten akyi. Nanso aduan mu awuduru binom nyɛ mmerɛw saa sɛ wɔbɛsa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduan mu awuduru bi a ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse, na mpo akum wɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw no ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi Listeriosis.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Listeriosis?
Listeriosis yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn Listeria monocytogenes na ɛde ba . Ɛyɛ aduan mu awuduru bi. Nnipa pii nso frɛ no "listteria" tiawa.
Nnipa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden dodow no ara nya saa ɔyare yi a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini, tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe. Nanso sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woadi boro mfe 65 , a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya ɔhaw ahorow a ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu.
Nea ɛho hia titiriw sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ne sɛ , sɛ woyɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn a , saa ɔyare yi betumi akɔ wo ba no mu bere a wanyinsɛn anaa ɔrewo no. Eyi betumi ama akokoaa no atu nyinsɛn, awo a wɔawuwu, ne akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den, ne nkwa nna nyinaa.
Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Listeriosis betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba nnipa ahorow so. Ebia worennya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ.
| Listeriosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba kan | |
| Huraeɛ | Atiridii te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa |
| Awɔw a wɔte nka na wo ho popo | Nipadua a ɛwosow |
| Tipaeɛ | Tipaeɛ |
| Bloating (akisikuru) . | Nsuo a ɛwɔ nsuo mu a ɛrepue afiri awotwaa mu |
| Akisikuru ne ɔfe | Akisikuru ne ɔfe |
| Ntini ne nkwaa mu yaw | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo nipadua no reyɛ wo yaw |
| Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka | Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ wabrɛ dodo sɛ wobɛyɛ biribiara |
| Sɛ ɔyare no trɛw na tebea no mu yɛ den a (Invasive Listeriosis) . | |
| Kesereneeyɛ | Nhumu a ɛyera mpofirim, nea ontumi nte nea ɛrekɔ so no ase |
| Nipadua a ɛkari pɛ a ɛyera | Nantew te sɛ walrus |
| Kɔn a ɛyɛ den | Kɔn a ɛyɛ den ne ɛyaw a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkotow |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Tebea a ɛma obi ho popo te sɛ akisikuru |
Bere tenten ahe na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no wɔ hɔ?
Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia. Nsɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi adapɛn abien akyi bere a woadi aduan a mmoawa no wom akyi. Ebia nnipa binom renhu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kosi ɔsram biako. Sɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn nya saa yare yi a, ebia obenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den koraa anaasɛ ɔrennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa.Yiw, nanso asiane da so ara wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyare no bɛkɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na Listeria mmoawa yi kɔ yɛn nipadua mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduan anaa anonne a efĩ wom a ɔyare mmoawa yi wom a wodi na ɛde yare yi ba. Saa mmoawa yi tumi tra awosu mu wɔ asase, nsu, ne mmoa binom aduan mu. Enti, wobetumi de aka nneɛma te sɛ nhabannuru ne nnuaba a efi dɔte anaa nwura mu ho. Eyinom nso betumi ayɛ fĩ bere a wɔreyɛ mmoa aduan no.
Ade biako a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ saa mmoawa yi ho ne sɛ etumi nyin wɔ frigye mu hyew a ɛba fam mpo mu. Ɛno nti na nnuan bi a ɛwɔ frigye mu nso yɛ nea asiane wom no.
Nnuan bɛn na ɛda adi sɛ listeria wɔ mu?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuan a edidi so yi ho.
- Nam a wɔasiesie: Nam a wɔde gu frigye mu na wodi a wɔmfa ɔhyew nka ho, te sɛ hot dog, cold cuts, ne deli nam.
- Paste a wɔde nam ayɛ: Sɛ nhwɛso no, pâté ne nam a wɔde petepete so a wodi wɔ paanoo so.
- Mpataa a wɔayam no wusiw: Mpataa te sɛ lox a wɔnom wusiw wɔ ɔhyew a ɛba fam mu sen sɛ wɔbɛnoa.
- Cheese a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Cheese a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde nufusu a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu te sɛ Brie, Camembert, ne queso fresco na ɛyɛ.
- Nufusu ne nufusu a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu: Pasteurization yɛ adeyɛ a ekum mmoawa. Nufusu, kyiisi, ne ice cream a wɔanhyɛ no pasteurized yɛ nneɛma a ɛte saa.
- Nnuaba mu anonne a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu: Nsã te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ.
- Nnuadewa ne nnuaba a wodi no raw a wonhohoro: Titiriw nnuaba a ɛwɔ anim te sɛ akutu ne cantaloupe no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohohoro anim no yiye ansa na woatwitwa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mmoawa betumi atra abon no so na wɔde sekan no akɔ mu bere a wɔretwitwa no.
- Nnuadewa: Nneɛma a wodi a wɔannoa, te sɛ bankye a ɛyɛ ahabammono.
- Wɔde mpataa a wɔannoa na ɛyɛ sushi a wɔannoa.
Saa yare yi ntrɛw mfi onipa biako so nkɔ onipa foforo so denam wɔn a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho bere biara so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse wɔ eyi mu?
Nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wɔbɛyare denneennen anaasɛ wobewuwu wɔ listeriosis mu no bi ne:
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem: Wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sesa kakra wɔ awosu mu bere a wɔyem no, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Esiane sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw bere a yɛrenyin no.
- Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw: Esiane ayaresa tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare, kokoram, asaabo mu yare, anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa nti.
- Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo: Efisɛ wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nnya nyɛɛ kɛse.
Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi listeriosis mu aba?
Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi a efi ase wɔ aduan mu no betumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo denam mogya no so, na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
| Nsɛnnennen a ɛba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Meningitis anaa Amemene mu Yare | Nyarewa a ɛba ntini a ɛkata amemene ne akyi berɛmo so anaa amemene no ankasa so. |
| Septicemia a ɛma mogya tu | Mmoawa hyɛn mogya mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu. Wɔsan frɛ no "mogya mu awuduru." |
| Sepsis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa | Akwaa a ɛsɛe esiane sɛnea nipadua no yɛ n’ade dodo wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho nti. |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba bere a wɔyem | Nyinsɛn a wotu gu, awo a wawu, anaa awo a ɛba ntɛm. |
| Nyarewa afoforo | Koma (endocarditis), dompe (osteomyelitis), ahurututu mu yare, ne nsu mu yare. |
| Owuo | Sɛ ɔyare no trɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa a, sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi ama obi awu mpo. |
Abofra a ɔwɔ listeriosis bere a wɔawo no anaa obi a ne yare no trɛw kɔ amemene no mu no betumi anya akwahosan ho haw ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ , te sɛ nkɔso a ɛkyɛ, anifurae, obubuafo, ne akisikuru.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ saa yare yi?
Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne yɛ yafunu mu yaw kɛkɛ a, nnipa dodow no ara rensɔ wo nhwɛ. Nanso sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ eyi bisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne nea woadi nnansa yi akyi a, wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu asi so dua.
Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi ahu sɛ mmoawa yi wɔ hɔ denam mogya a wɔde ma anaasɛ sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi ahwehwɛ amemene mu nsu (CSF) a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no mu. Wɔ ɛna a onyinsɛn fam no, wobetumi asi eyi so dua nso denam awotwaa no fã bi a wɔbɛhwehwɛ mu wɔ awo akyi no so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu nti, wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa ho dwuma . Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ bere tenten no nyinaa. Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubegyae aduru no nom bere a wo ho atɔ wo ara pɛ. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama ɔyare mmoawa no asan aba bio.
Sɛ wowɔ apɔwmuden, wunnyinsɛn, na wunhyia asiane a emu yɛ den sɛ wubehyia ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den a, ebia wubetumi ho atɔ wo wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a wonnya ayaresa. Nanso ɛno yɛ wo duruyɛfo na obesi ho gyinae.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, woadi boro mfe 65, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw na wowɔ listeriosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a.
- Sɛ nnansa yi ara wuhui sɛ wɔakae biribi a wudii esiane listeria nti, titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ wo ba ketewa no reda listeriosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi a wɔde afi nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ase mpo akyi a.
Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, ne kɔn a ɛyɛ den wɔ hɔ a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi eyi ho?
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati eyi ne sɛ wubedwen aduan a ahobammɔ wom ho.
- Kwati nufusu ne nneɛma a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu. Sɛ woretɔ biribiara afi sotɔɔ mu a, hwehwɛ nea wɔakyerɛw so na hwɛ sɛ wɔakyerɛw so sɛ "pasteurized."
- Fa samina hohoro nsa, ntaaboo a wɔde twitwa nneɛma, nnade, ne adididan mu nneɛma yiye ansa na woasiesie aduan ne bere a woasiesie awie no.
- Fa brɔs hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔannoa, titiriw nnuaba a ne ho ayɛ te sɛ akutu, fa brɔs hohoro nsu a ɛreworo so ase.
- Noa hot dog, nkesua, ne ɛpo mu nnuan kosi sɛ ɛbɛnoa yiye. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ emu hyew yɛ digrii Celsius 74 (165°F).
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, nni nneɛma a wɔde ahyɛ frigye mu te sɛ pâté ne nam a wɔde petepete so. Sɛ wudi awia nam a, fa hyew no yiye kosi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ wusiw.
- Hohoro nneɛma a ahwie agu nam ne mpataa a ɛwɔ frigye mu no ho ntɛm ara. Fa nam a wɔannoa gu adekorabea a ɛba fam koraa no so.
Kae sɛ, Listeria mmoawa no sɛe bere a wɔde aduan ayɛ hyew (noa) yiye no.
Wɔ onipa a ɔte ase fam no, aduan mu awuduru betumi ayɛ yare a emu nyɛ den a ɛtra hɔ da koro anaa nnanu na afei ɛkɔ. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmoawa te sɛ Listeria betumi de akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba. Sɛ wowɔ kuw bi a asiane wom mu a, ma w’adwene si aduan a ahobammɔ wom so titiriw na sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Listeriosis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnam aduan a efĩ wom so trɛw.
- Mmea a wɔyem, nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65, wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, ne mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ yare yi bɛyare denneennen.
- Atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, akisikuru, ne akisikuru yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, kɔn mu ayɛ den, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, na akisikuru betumi aba.
- Nufusu a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, kyiisi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nam a wɔayɛ, ne nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔanhohoro no yiye no yɛ nnuan a asiane wom.
- Wobetumi asiw ɔyare mmoawa yi ano denam aduan a wɔbɛnoa yiye na wɔadi aduan ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow akyi so.
- Sɛ woka kuw bi a asiane wom ho na wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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