So wunim tumi a ɛma obi yɛ mmerɛw a wɔde yi ɛse anaasɛ wɔde pam kuru no ho asɛm? Momma yɛnka Local Anesthesia ho asɛm

So wɔatwe wo sẽ na ntini ho oduruyɛfo no de aduru bi ahyɛ wo sẽ mu na wama saa beae no nkutoo ayɛ mmerɛw pɛn? Anaasɛ, bere a wokɔe sɛ worekɔpam kuru ketewaa bi no, wɔmaa baabi a atwa kuru no ho ahyia no yɛ mmerɛw nkutoo? Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘Local Anesthesia’ kɛkɛ. Ɛmma wo ho nyɛ wo yaw koraa, na mmom ɛma baabi a wote yaw no yɛ mmerɛw nkutoo. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm pefee, sɛnea wobɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ w’adamfo bi no.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Local Anesthesia?

Local anesthesia yɛ aduru bi a nnuruyɛfo de ma wo nipadua no fã ketewaa bi yɛ mmerɛw bere tiaa bi ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn ketewaa bi anaasɛ wɔayɛ no aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde ma wo nsa ho were ketewaa bi te sɛ wo sẽ fã bi yɛ mmerɛw.

Nea ɛnte sɛ ‘General Anesthesia’ (full anesthesia) a wɔde ma bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse no, worenhwere w’adwene wɔ eyi mu. Wobɛda adi kɛse. Nanso wubegyae ɛyaw a wobɛte no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea ɛka aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ den yi ho no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ama wo aduru a ɛnyɛ den a ɛma wo ho dwo (aduru a ɛma wo ho dwo) nso na ama wo ho adwo wo na ama wo suro so atew. Egyina nea wɔreyɛ ne wo tebea so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Momma yɛnka sɛ woatwitwa wo nsateaa. Afei saa ɛyaw no fa ntini a ɛwɔ wo nsateaa mu no mu kɔ w'amemene mu sɛ ɛyaw no ho sɛnkyerɛnne . Sɛ amemene no te saa sɛnkyerɛnne no ase a, wote nka sɛ, "Oh, ɛyɛ yaw."

Local Anesthesia siw ɛyaw ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi ntini a ɛwɔ beae hɔ kɔ amemene no mu no ano bere tiaa bi . Ɛte sɛ nea woresiw ɔbɔfo bi kwan. Afei, ɛyaw ho nkrasɛm no nkɔ amemene no mu, enti wonte ɛyaw no nka. Nanso ebia wobɛte nhyɛso nka, te sɛ nea obi repiapia beae no.

Local Anesthesia Ahorow ne Bere a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wɔde Di Dwuma

Saa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw yi wɔ ahorow ahorow. Na wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea horow mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma

Nnuru a nnuruyɛfo de di dwuma wɔ mpɔtam hɔ no bi ne:

• Benzocaine a wɔde di dwuma
• Bupivacaine a wɔde ma
• Lidocaine a wɔde yɛ nnuru
• Ropivacaine a wɔde di dwuma

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na nnuru yi akyɛ na ahobammɔ ayɛ kɛse no, nnuruyɛfo de nnuru afoforo te sɛ epinephrine ka ho.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho? So wubetumi adidi na woanom?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔ biribi ketewaa bi ho, baabi a wɔde nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no nkutoo ma no, enhia sɛ wusiesie biribi titiriw biara . Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.

Nanso kae sɛ sɛ wo oprehyɛn no fa aduan mu nneɛma ho, anaasɛ asiane bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wo hyɛ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu nyinaa ase a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ mmuada . Enti bere nyinaa di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akisikuru biara a wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaasɛ sɛ woahyia ɔhaw bi wɔ nnuru biara a ɛma wotumi dwensɔ ho bere bi a atwam a.Sɛ wowɔ suro a ɛfa nnade ho (trypanophobia) a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka saa nso, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ayɛ nneɛma bi de ama wo ho atɔ wo.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na akisikuru no afi hɔ? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?

Bere tenten a aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu nsunsuanso no gyina nneɛma pii so.

• Baabi a wɔde aduru no guu mu
• Nnuru dodow a wɔde ma
• Aduru ko a wɔde di dwuma
• Sɛ́ ebia wɔde nnuru afoforo te sɛ epinephrine kaa ho anaa

Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru no tumi di simma 30 kosi nnɔnhwerew 12 anaa nea ɛboro saa. Nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi sẽ a wɔtwe mu ba no betumi atra hɔ bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 5-7. Wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan aka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba

Eyinom ho yɛ na koraa na mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm.

• Akuru ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde injection no maa no.
• Vertigo (te nka sɛ woretwitwa wo ho).
• Tipaeɛ.
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu kakra.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ntini mu ayɛ wo yaw.
• Tingling, pin ne needles, a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ sen sɛnea wɔhwɛɛ kwan.

Sɛ eyi regye bere tenten sen sɛnea wohwɛ kwan a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Nsɛnnennen a anibere wom nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa

Hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyinom besi no sua koraa , nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu.

1. Allergic Reaction: Ebia nnipa binom adwenem yɛ wɔn naa wɔ aduru yi ho. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛbɛda adi bere a wɔde aduru no ama no akyi bere tiaa bi, enti nnuruyɛfo kuw no betumi ayɛ ho adwuma ntɛm ara.

2. Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST): Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Ɛba bere a nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no pii hyɛn mogya no mu no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ simma 1-5 akyi wɔ aduru no mu.

• Te a wɔte nka sɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ
• Kesereneeyɛ
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Dade dɛ a ɛwɔ anom
• Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ den
• Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ aso mu

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho wɔ aduru no akyi

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra kosi sɛ akisikuru no befi hɔ.

• Karka: Mpɛn pii no, asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka kar bere a woayɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi te sɛ wo sẽ a woyi awie no. Nanso, sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn a ɛka wo nsa, wo nan, anaa w’ani, anaasɛ wɔama wo nnuru a ɛma wo ho dwo wo a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛma obi foforo aka wo kar .
• Aduan ne anonne:Sɛ wɔatwe wo sẽ na wo sẽ ayɛ wo yaw a, kwati sɛ wubedidi wɔ saa ɔfã no. Ebia wobɛka w’afono na woapira w’anom a wunnim.
• Nyinsɛn: Mpɛn pii no wobu aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho bere a wɔyem no. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa na wunya kwan ansa na woayɛ biribiara.

Local Anesthesia yɛ ade a mfaso wɔ so kɛse wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Esiane eyi nti, yenya hokwan yɛ oprehyɛn nketenkete ne sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛyaw biara nni ho na yɛn ho tɔ yɛn ntɛmntɛm. Enti nsuro eyi. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.