So wunim aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi meningitis ho no? (Meningococcal Polysaccharide Nnuru a Wɔde Ma) .

Sɛ wokɔ sɛ worekɔma wo ba no vaccine a, ɛtɔ da bi a oduruyɛfoɔ no bɛtumi aka yareɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Meningitis’ ho asɛm. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ amemene mu atiridii a emu yɛ den. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka vaccine soronko bi a wɔde ma de bɔ wɔn ho ban fi saa yareɛ a ɛyɛ hu yi ho. Aduruyɛ mu din a wɔde frɛ eyi ne Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine. Ɛwom sɛ saa din yi yɛ den kakra de, nanso ɔsom adwuma a ɛde ma no som bo kɛse.

Dɛn ne saa meningococcal vaccine yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi meningitis, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba ntini a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no mu, a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba no ho. Ade a ɛho hia wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ mmoawa a wɔte ase nni saa vaccine yi mu . Wei kyerɛ sɛ worennya meningitis mfi saa vaccine yi a wubenya no mu. Wɔnam yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔtete wɔn ma wohu mmoawa a wɔreka ho asɛm no na wɔko tia no so na ɛyɛ eyi.

Saa vaccine yi yɛ nea wɔtaa frɛ no wɔ Sri Lanka denam brand din `Menomune A/C/Y/W-135` so. Nanso, sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho a, ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akɔ akyiri akyerɛ wo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban

Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ amanneɛ wɔ nneɛma bi a ɛfa wo anaa wo ba akwahosan ho. Eyi bɛboa no ma wasi gyinae sɛ ebia asiane biara nni ho sɛ ɔbɛma no vaccine no anaa.

Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nneɛma yi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:

• Sɛ mprempren wowɔ atiridii anaa ɔyare foforo bi a .
• Sɛ woadi kan anya ntini mu yare bi a wɔfrɛ no Guillain-Barre syndrome a .
• Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, HIV yareɛ, kokoram, anaa nnuru a ɛmma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a wonom).
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ meningococcal vaccine yi ho a, latex , nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worema abofra nufu a .

Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no bɛkasa a womfa saa nsɛm yi nsie.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa vaccine yi ma?

Eyi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie. Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw honam ani , a oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea de ma.

Ansa na wɔbɛma wo vaccine no, wɔbɛma wo Vaccine Information Statement. Kenkan no yiye bere nyinaa, efisɛ nsɛm no betumi asesa bere ne bere mu.

So wode eyi ma mmofra nkumaa?

Yiw, wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi mfe 2 pɛ. Nanso, wo mmofra oduruyɛfo na osi eyi ho gyinae. Obegyina abofra no akwahosan tebea ne n’ahiade so asi saa gyinae no. Enti, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa wo ba ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba bere a wɔanya vaccine no akyi

Te sɛ vaccine biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom bɛbrɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi mu abien.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa vaccine yi adi nkitaho

Nnuru bi a worenom betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, sɛ́ wo duruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw ama wo, nea woatɔ afi nnurutɔnbea, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, anaa vitamin ahorow.

Titiriw no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ yɛn amanneɛ sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi a:

• Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram, nnuru a wɔde ma de yɛ akwaa foforo, ne nnuru a wɔde ma nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab).
• Steroids: Nnuru te sɛ `(prednisone, cortisone)`.
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban: Sɛ wo nsa aka nnuru foforo a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban nnansa yi ara anaasɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛma bi daakye a.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.