So wo koma mitral valve no ‘ayɛ mmerɛw’ kakra? (Mitral Valve Prolapse) - Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo moma so ayɛ wo den kakra, ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobɛhome, anaa wo koma bɔ sesa? Eyi betumi afi nsakrae ketewaa bi a ɛba wo koma mu valve ketewaa bi mu. Nnipa pii nnim eyi ho asɛm mpo, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ wohu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa tebea yi (Mitral Valve Prolapse) ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.

Dɛn ne Mitral Valve a Ɛhwe ase?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn koma wɔ valve bi a wɔfrɛ no Mitral Valve . Ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ ɔpon. Ɛwɔ koma no benkum so wɔ soro dan (benkum so atrium) ne ase dan (benkum so ventricle) ntam. Saa valve yi boa ma mogya a oxygen pii wom na ɛho tew fi benkum atrium kɔ benkum ventricle no mu.

Afei fa no sɛ, saa valve yi wɔ flaps (nkratawa) abien . Ɛte sɛ apon abien. Bere biara a koma no bɛbɔ no, saa nsensanee yi bue na ɛto mu. Wɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) mu no, saa nhama yi ntumi ntoto yiye, na ɛkɔ fam kakra kɔ benkum so atiridiinini no. Ɛte sɛ ɔpon a ɛnto mu yiye. Eyi betumi ama valve no rento mu yiye.

Saa tebea yi (MVP) nyɛ aniberesɛm sɛnea ebia wubesusuw no. Ɛka nnipa 100 biara mu bɛyɛ 2 kosi 3 wɔ nnipa dodow no ara mu. Nnipa pii tra ase a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara na wonnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ bi. Eyi te saa efisɛ wɔn valve no da so ara yɛ adwuma yiye. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den kɛse a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi na ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsa yare. Ɛtɔ da bi a, adwene a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn no betumi ayɛ hu, nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ nnipa pii wɔ hɔ a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn a ɛte sɛɛ yiye.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ MVP no nnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara, nanso ebinom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:

• Koko mu yaw: Ɛnyɛ ɛyaw a ano yɛ nnam te sɛ komayare ankasa, nanso ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ yaw anaa nhyɛso bi wɔ koko mu.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (dyshnea): Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo home yɛ den, titiriw bere a woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ anaa woreforo antweri no.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ebia wobɛte nka mpofirim sɛ wo ti twitwa.
• Ɔbrɛ: Ebia wobɛte nka kɛkɛ sɛ woabrɛ na wunni nkwa.
• Koma a ɛbɔ: Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii hu. Fa no sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm mpofirim, anaasɛ wobɛte sɛ wo koma rebɔ wɔ abɔnten, anaasɛ wo koko betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛrebɔ.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi na ɔwɔ tebea a emu yɛ den (MVP). Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia abusuabɔ titiriw biara nni sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ne sɛnea tebea no mu yɛ den no ntam. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde mitral valve a ɛporɔw ba?

Nea ɛde ba titiriw ne valve no ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wɔfrɛ eyi myxomatous degeneration wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu. Ɛnyɛ nea enti a saa ntini yi yɛ mmerɛw ankasa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi afi awosu mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de tebea no afi awofo hɔ akɔ mmofra nkyɛn. Nhwehwɛmufo ahu awosu mu nkwaadɔm pii a ɛne tebea no wɔ abusuabɔ (MVP). Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔahu sɛ awosu mu nkwaadɔm a wɔfrɛ no (FLNA), (DCHS1), (DZIP1) ne (PLD1) ka eyi ho.

Afei nso, nnipa a wɔwɔ ntini a ɛka bom yɛ adwuma no nso betumi anya saa tebea yi (myxomatous degeneration). Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Marfan yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Ehlers-Danlos yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Loeys-Dietz yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no

Esiane sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ saa nyarewa yi wɔ mmerɛwyɛ bi wɔ nipadua no ntini a ɛka bom no mu nti, ebetumi aka koma no ntini nso.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya eyi (MVP)?

Mitral Valve Prolapse betumi aka nnipa a wɔadi mfe biara. Wɔwo nnipa binom a wɔwɔ tebea no, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ ntini a ɛka bom yɛ nyarewa a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Bio nso, tebea horow a edidi so yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya MVP no ayɛ kɛse:

• Koma mu yare a ɛma obi ho kyere no: Tebea a akyiri yi ebetumi aka koma no sɛ wɔansa menewam yare no yiye a.
• Scoliosis: Tebea a ɛma akyi berɛmo no twitwiw.
• Graves yare: Thyroid ntini a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so.

Ɛwom sɛ MVP abu so wɔ mmea mu de, nanso mmarima taa nya mitral regurgitation a emu yɛ den (mogya a ɛtwetwe kɔ akyi) a efi mu ba no.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Ɔhaw titiriw a ebetumi aba nnipa a wɔwɔ MVP so ne mitral regurgitation. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, valve no ntumi nto mu yiye, na ɛma mogya san fi benkum so ahurututu no mu kɔ benkum ahurututu no mu. MVP ne ade titiriw a ɛde tebea yi ba. Sɛ nsuo a ɛretu no mu yɛ den a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn anaa ayaresa foforo na ama valve no ayɛ adwuma yiye.

Nnipa a wɔwɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse ne Regurgitation nyinaa wɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen te sɛ:

• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Koma no ntumi mfa mogya a ɛdɔɔso nkɔ nipadua no mu.
• Infective endocarditis: Ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba koma no mu ntini anaa ntini ahorow mu.
• Atrial fibrillation: Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnkɔ so daa.
• Ventricular arrhythmias: Eyi nso yɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ama koma no awu mpofirim.
• Akisikuru: Mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu no twa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare yi (Mitral Valve Prolapse)?

Nnuruyɛfo hu MVP denam wo mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi a wɔyɛ so. Oduruyɛfo betumi ahu pii denam afiri a wɔde tie asɛm a obetie wo koma so . Sɛ wowɔ MVP a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛte ‘click’ nnyigyei bere a wo koma rebɔ no, na ‘anwiinwii’ (nnyigyei te sɛ mframa a ɛyɛ brɛoo a ɛbɔ fa koma no mu) di akyi. Esiane saa nnyigyei soronko yi nti, wɔsan frɛ MVP sɛ "click-murmur syndrome."

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no reyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu a, ɔbɛka w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm a atwam ne w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nso ho asɛm . (MVP) Saa nsɛm yi ho hia paa ɛfiri sɛ ɛtɔ da bi a ɛkɔ so wɔ mmusua mu.

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ MVP anaa valve ho haw foforo a, anyɛ yiye koraa no wɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu biako de si so dua sɛ woahu.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔyɛ ma eyi?

Sɔhwɛ titiriw a wɔde hu MVP ne echocardiogram . Eyi de ultrasound mfiridwuma di dwuma de hwehwɛ sɛnea koma no yɛ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma. Ebia wowɔ saa ahorow yi mu biako anaa abien no nyinaa:

• Transthoracic echocardiogram: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode ultrasound transducer besi mmeae ahorow wɔ wo moma so de atwa koma no ntini ne ne dan ahorow ho mfonini.
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode ultrasound transducer ketewaa bi fa wo esophagus ase na ama woatwa mfonini a emu da hɔ.

Nea ɛka ho no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyinom na ama woahu wo koma ho nsɛm pii:

• Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG): Ɛhwehwɛ sɛnea koma no mu anyinam ahoɔden yɛ adwuma mu.
• Koko so X-ray a wɔyɛ.
• Koma mu catheterization: Wɔde afiri teateaa bi fa koma no ntini ne adan mu de hwehwɛ mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi?

Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ MVP no nhia ayaresa biara. Sɛ wowɔ asɛm bi a emu nyɛ den a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo daa. Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru te sɛ beta-blockers nso de asiw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne koma a ɛbɔ so.

Sɛ wowɔ atrial fibrillation anaasɛ woadi kan anya akisikuru a, ebia ebehia sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya , anaa nnuru a ɛma mogya tu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na osi aduru a ɛfata wo ho gyinae.

Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, MVP ayaresa a eye sen biara ne oprehyɛn anaasɛ transcatheter adeyɛ.Ebetumi aba. Ɔkwan a etu mpɔn sen biara no bɛsono sɛnea ankorankoro biara tebea te. Oprehyɛn/aduruyɛ a wobetumi apaw no bi ne:

• Mitral valve a wosiesie: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wusiesie w’ankasa valve na wosan de yɛ adwuma yiye. Saa kwan yi ma wutumi de w’ankasa valve sie, na ɛno na ɛkwati asiane ne nsɛnnennen a ɛbata valve a wɔde ayɛ ho no bi.
• Mitral valve a wɔde besi ananmu: Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ebia valve foforo bɛyɛ nea eye sen biara, sɛ ɛnyɛ ɛno nkutoo mpo a. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a ne valve ahorow (mfiri anaa abɔde a nkwa wom) a wubetumi anya mu.
• Minimally invasive mitral valve repair: Eyi nyɛ nea ɛyɛ den kɛse te sɛ koma a wɔabue mu oprehyɛn efisɛ wɔfa oprehyɛn no mu denam oprehyɛn ketewaa bi a wɔatwa so.
• Transcatheter mitral valve replacement: Saa kwan yi a wɔfa so de catheter fa mogya ntini mu no nso de ntwitwiridii ketewaa bi di dwuma sen oprehyɛn afoforo.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a eye sen biara ma me?

Eyi ho mmuae gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ma wo ho. Hwɛ sɛ wobɛte mfaso ne asiane a ɛwɔ (MVP) ayaresa biara so ase. Ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ma wo no begyina nneɛma pii so, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Wo mfe: Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 80 wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wɔn oprehyɛn.
• W’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a atwam.
• W’akwahosan tebea a wowɔ mprempren.
• Sɛ́ ebia wowɔ komayare afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wosiesie: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn betumi asiesie valve ne adeyɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) bere koro mu.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mihia ayaresa wɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse ho?

Ɛho behia sɛ nnipa 10 biara mu 1 a wɔwɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse no kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn nkyɛn kɔsiesie wɔn valve no anaasɛ ɔsesa. Ebia wubehia sɛ wosiesie valve anaasɛ wɔsesa sɛ:

• Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den bere kɔ so a.
• Sɛ wo mitral valve no mu mogya pii tu (regurgitation a emu yɛ den).
• Sɛ nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ wo koma reyɛ kɛse (benkum so ahurututu ne/anaasɛ benkum ahurututu a ɛtrɛw) a, nneɛma te sɛ valve ho haw ne mogya mmoroso betumi ama wo benkum ahurututu anaa benkum ahurututu no ayɛ kɛse.
• Sɛ wowɔ arrhythmia (koma a ɛbɔ daa) a.
• Sɛ wo koma ntumi mfa mogya a ɛdɔɔso nkɔ wo nipadua mu a. Wo (ejection fraction) .Sɛ benkum ahurututu (mogya dodow a benkum ahurututu no betumi abɔ bere koro mu) no sua dodo a, ebetumi ama koma no ayɛ adwuma yiye.

So wobetumi asiw mitral valve a ɛhwe ase no ano?

Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a ɛyɛ nokware a wɔfa so siw Mitral Valve Prolapse ano. Nanso, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare a woanya bere a worenyin no so . Afotu bi a ɛbɛboa wo ma woayɛ saa ni:

• Fa wo ho hyɛ da biara da apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu. Nanso, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ anohyeto bi anaa.
• Gyae tawa ho nneɛma a wode bedi dwuma.
• Fa aduan a ɛma koma no yɛ wo su.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu ma wo.
• Di tebea horow te sɛ mogya mmoroso ne asikreyare so. Fa wo nnuru sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.
• Fa akwan te sɛ yoga, ahome a emu dɔ, ne afoforo a wo ne wɔn bɛkasa so di adwennwen ho dwuma.

Saa afotu yi a wubedi akyi nso bɛboa wo ma woakɔ so ayɛ den a sɛ wuhia oprehyɛn a wubetumi ahyia oprehyɛn.

Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsakrae bɛn na wususuw sɛ wubetumi ayɛ. Fi ase ketewaa bi, na kae sɛ nsakrae ketewaa biara a wobɛyɛ no betumi aka ho ama woanya nkɛntɛnso kɛse daakye.

Sɛ mewɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Mpɛn pii no, Mitral Valve Prolapse mfa ɔhaw biara mma, na wunhia ayaresa. Ebia MVP rempira wo nipadua. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, MVP betumi de regurgitation ne ɔhaw afoforo aba.

Sɛ wɔahu sɛ wowɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea emu yɛ den ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan ho.

Bere tenten ahe na wubetumi de Mitral Valve Prolapse atra ase?

Nnipa a wɔwɔ (MVP) nkwa nna gyina nneɛma ahorow bi so. Eyinom bi ne:

• Sɛ́ ebia nsu a ɛsan kɔ nipadua no mu aba esiane nsu a ɛho ayɛ hare nti.
• Sɛ́ ebia komayare afoforo anaa ayaresa tebea horow a ɛbata ho wɔ hɔ no.
• Sɛ́ ebia wobɛnya ayaresa ne bere a wobɛnya.

Mitral valve repair betumi aboa wo ma woatra ase akyɛ te sɛ nnipa a wonni valve ho haw. Nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛe sɛ nnipa a wosiesiee valve no nkwa nna te sɛ nnipa dodow no ara de. Ná eyi te saa wɔ nnipa a wɔadi fi mfe 40 kosi 89 fam.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo wɔ aduruyɛ mu daa na woka sɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa nea ɛresakra biara ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Saa kwan yi so no, wubetumi anya ayaresa bere a wuhia no.

Nnipa a wɔn regurgitation a emu yɛ den a wɔnyɛ valve nsiesie no hyia nea efi mu ba a anibere wom. Wɔn wɔ asiane a ɛyɛ 20% sɛ wobewuwu wɔ afe biako mu na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobewuwu wɔ mfe anum mu 50%.

Wo duruyɛfo betumi aka wo tebea ne daakye nkɔmhyɛ akyerɛ wo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho wɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse ho?

Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nea wobɛhwɛ kwan ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho. Ɛtaa ba sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse no te dadwen nka wɔ wɔn tebea no ho. Nanso mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den nyɛ ade a ɛhaw adwene. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo nnuru a ɛbɛboa ma woadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaa koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm no so.

Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bere a aba no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ a ɛyɛ ketewaa dodo sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa mpo a, ka nea wote nka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Wɔbɛhwɛ wo bere a ɛho hia na wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe ama wo da biara da asetra ayɛ mmerɛw.

Sɛ mewɔ (Mitral Valve Prolapse) a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekwati?

Ebia ɛho behia sɛ nnipa binom a wɔwɔ Mitral Valve Disease kwati dwumadi ahorow a emu yɛ den. Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa anohyeto ahorow a ɛfa wo ne wo yare no ho. Dwumadi anohyeto ahorow gyina nneɛma ahorow bi so. Eyinom bi ne:

• So woatotɔ piti pɛn?
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛnteɛ bi te sɛ supraventricular tachycardia .
• Mitral valve a ɛsan kɔ nipadua no mu a emu yɛ den.
• Benkum ventricular ejection fã a ɛso tew.
• Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa mogya a ɛtɔe dedaw ho .
• Abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa koma mu owu mpofirim a ɛfa Mitral Valve Prolapse ho.

Dwumadi anohyeto biara nni hɔ ma nnipa a wɔwɔ MVP. Nanso, hwɛ yiye na bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe foforo biara ase.

So Mitral Valve Prolapse no mu yɛ den bere a obi nyin no?

Mitral Valve Prolapse betumi ayɛ kɛse bere a worenyin no. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so yɛ wo duruyɛfo bere a wɔahyɛ no. Wobetumi ahwɛ wo valve no so na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔne wo akasa afa ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho.

Valve yare abu so wɔ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65. Ade biako nti a eyi ba ne nhyɛso a wo koma de ba so wɔ da biara da asetra mu no. Nanso koma mu haw ahorow te sɛ ahrawa mu ntini mu yare anaa koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye nso betumi aka wo ntini ahorow, titiriw mitral ntini no. Eyi te saa titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 75 fam.

Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na sua pii fa sɛnea onyin ka wo mitral valve no ho.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ no daa, na yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa. Wubetumi nso akwati nneɛma a ɛde adwennwen ba wo koma so, te sɛ:

• Nsã a wɔnom.
• Nneɛma a wɔde tawa yɛ.
• Nnubɔne a wɔnom de gye wɔn ani.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ me duruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woba nsrahwɛ a edi akyi. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ bere biara a wɔahyɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mfonini ho nhwehwɛmu daa de hwɛ sɛnea wo mitral valve no te.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Department (ETU) ?

Frɛ 911 anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ nɔma a egye ntɛmpɛ sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a:

• Koko mu yaw.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, tiyɛ a ɛyɛ hare, anaa mmerɛwyɛ a ɛtra so.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den mpofirim na emu yɛ den.
• Nsunsuanso bɔne a wonhwɛ kwan a efi w’aduru no mu ba.

Sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu (nnuru a ɛma mogya tu) na wohwe ase a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu obi wɔ ne mu no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ woma oduruyɛfo hwɛ wo. Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ nipadua no mu no betumi akum obi sɛ wɔansa no yare a.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ woahu nkyɛe sɛ wowɔ Mitral Valve Prolapse a, ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii te sɛ:

• Me tebea no mu yɛ den dɛn?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn adi me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma?
• So mihia sɛ wosiesie valve anaasɛ wɔsesa? Sɛ saa a, so wubetumi akyerɛkyerɛ ɔkwan biara a wɔfa so yɛ no ne sɛnea obi ho bɛtɔ no mu akyerɛ me?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw me tebea no ano na ansɛe?
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekwati?
• Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ meba bɛdi akyi?
• So mpɔtam hɔ anaa intanɛt so mmoa kuw bi wɔ hɔ a metumi akɔ mu?

So wobu Mitral Valve Prolapse sɛ komayare?

Yiw, Mitral Valve Prolapse yɛ koma mu ntini mu yare bi . Koma mu ntini mu yare no hyɛ asɛmfua koma ne ntini mu yare a wɔde kata so no ase. Koma ne ntini mu yare yɛ tebea biara a ɛka wo koma anaa wo mogya ntini.

Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ Mitral Valve Prolapse sɛ "floppy valve syndrome." Ɛyɛ myxomatous valve yare bi. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ wo mitral valve nkratafa mu no yɛ nea ɛyɛ den wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba a mpɛn pii no ɛmma nsakrae kɛse mma w’asetra mu. Nanso, ebetumi ama mitral regurgitation aba.Sɛ wowɔ valve bi a ɛma mogya kɔ akyi a, ebia ɛbɛhaw wo sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn de asiesie wo valve no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka mfaso ne asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ valve a wosiesie so ho asɛm, na sua akwan horow a wubetumi afa so nyinaa ho ade.

Sɛ wuhia sɛ wosiesie valve a, ɛho hia sɛ wopaw ayaresabea a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn ahorow yi da biara da. Wɔasiesie ayaresabea ahorow a wɔyɛ adwuma kɛse sɛ wɔde mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a aba so foforo bedi dwuma de atew asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ so no so na ama woanya nea eye sen biara a wubetumi afi mu aba.

Kɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa, hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so, na bɔ bra pa. Afei wubetumi akɔ so anya apɔwmuden wɔ saa (MVP) tebea yi mpo mu.

` Mitral Valve Prolapse, Koma Yare, Koma Valve Yare, Koma mu Ɛyaw, Ɔhome a Ɛyɛ Den, Koma a Ɛbɔ, (Mitral Valve Prolapse), (MVP), Koma Akwahosan