Sɛ osu tɔ kakra, titiriw anwummere a, nwansena fi adi akuwakuw, ɛnte saa? Eyi betumi ayɛ ɔhaw ankasa wɔ ofie a mmofra nkumaa wom mu. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ nwansena a ɔka no nyɛ hwee sɛ ɛyaw kakra. Nanso nkoekoemmoa ketewaa yi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom sen sɛnea yesusuw. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa nwansena a wɔka yi nyinaa ho asɛm.
Dɛn nti na nwansena yi keka yɛn?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nwansena a wɔyɛ mmea nkutoo na wɔwe yɛn. Nwansena anini nam nneɛma te sɛ nsu a wɔnom so na ɛtra ase. Nanso nwansena a wɔyɛ mmea hia protein a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no na ama wɔn nkesua anyin. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔkeka yɛn de wo wɔn mma.
Saa nwansena yi to wɔn nkesua wɔ nsu a ɛho tew a egyina hɔ mu. Hwɛ yɛn afie mu nyinaa. Wotumi to wɔn nkesua wɔ nsu a egyina hɔ a ɛyɛ atɛkyɛ nketenkete mpo mu, te sɛ akutu a wɔde ayɛ akutu, tae dedaw, yogurt nkuruwa, nkuku a wɔde gu nhwiren nkuku ase, nsukorabea, ne nsu a ɛtɔ gu nsu mu.
Sɛ nwansena keka a, dɛn na ɛba ankasa? Dɛn nti na ɛyɛ yaw saa?
Nwansena wɔ hwene tenten a ɛte sɛ nnade. Yɛfrɛ no ``proboscis.'' Sɛ nwansena ka wo a, ɔde saa hwene no to wo honam ani na ɔnom wo mogya. Nanso bere a ɛrenom mogya no, ɛde ne nnompe no bi gu wo mogya mu.
Eyi ne bere a yɛn nipadua no ba asɛm no mu. Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di nwansena no nnompe ho dwuma sɛ ahɔho a ɔtow hyɛ wɔn so, sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw. Enti yɛn nipadua no ma nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine fi mu de ko tia nea ɔhyɛ yɛn so no. Saa histamine yi na ɛma baabi a nwansena no keka yɛn no hohoro, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ yaw a yentumi nnyina ano.
Kaka ketewaa bi, nanso yare kɛse! Nyarewa a nwansena de ba
Asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ nwansena a wɔbɛka wɔn mu ne sɛ wɔyɛ "vectors" a ɛde nyarewa kɔ. Sɛ nwansena keka obi a ɔyare na afei ɔka obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden a, ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyarefo no nipadua mu no kɔ onipa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden no nipadua mu.
Ade foforo a asiane wom ne sɛ nwansena nnom mogya mfi onipa biako hɔ kosi sɛ wɔbɛmene. Wɔnom mogya a efi nnipa pii hɔ kakraa bi. Wɔfrɛ eyi `(sip feeding)`. Esiane eyi nti, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyarefo biako bɛtrɛw yare no mu akɔ nnipa pii mu ntɛmntɛm .
Wɔ dengue atiridiinini a wonim no yiye wɔ Sri Lanka akyi no, nyarewa a ɛyɛ hu pii wɔ hɔ a nwansena de ba.
| Yare no din | Nwansena ahorow a wɔwo | Nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw |
|---|---|---|
| Dengue a wɔfrɛ no Dengue | Aedes nwansena | Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, akisikuru, honam ani nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, mogya a ɛtɔ. |
| Chikungunya na ɔkyerɛwee | Aedes nwansena | Atiridiinini, nkwaa mu yaw a emu yɛ den, tiyɛ, ntini mu yaw, honam ani akisikuru. |
| Zika a wɔfrɛ no Zika | Aedes nwansena | Atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den, nkwaa mu yaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya yare no a, ebetumi aka akokoaa no. |
| Malaria a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa | Anopheles nwansena a wɔfrɛ wɔn nwansena | Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne atiridiinini, tiyɛ, ɔfe, atiridiinini, ne nea ɛkeka ho Ebetumi akum obi. |
| West Nile mmoawa | Culex nwansena | Atiridiinini, tiyɛ, nipadua mu yaw. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛka ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no. |
Dengue yɛ asiane a edi awu ma yɛn wɔ Sri Lanka. Enti, sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ nwansena aka wo akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛtew akisikuru so? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ade a edi kan na ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ worensɛe akisikuru no, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛyɛ yaw no. Sɛ wobɔ wo ho a, wubetumi asɛe honam ani na wode ɔyare mmoawa aba wo honam ani. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, kuru no bɛbɔ na abɛyɛ ɔhaw kɛse.
Sɔ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den yi hwɛ na ama ɛyaw no so atew:
- Fa nsukyenee gu mu:Fa ntama a ɛho tew kyekyere nsukyenee kakraa bi na fa gu nea wɔaka no so bɛyɛ simma 10. Eyi bɛtew ɔfe ne ɛyaw nyinaa so.
- Aloe Vera: Fa aloe vera kakraa bi gu beae no tẽẽ. N’abɔde mu nneɛma boa ma ɛyaw ne ɛyaw so tew.
- Ɛwo: Fa ɛwo a ɛho tew bi gu baabi a ɛwɔ no. Ɛwo nso tumi siw ɔyare mmoawa ano na ɛtew ɔfe so.
- Baking soda paste: Fa baking soda fra nsu kakraa bi mu ma ɛnyɛ aduru na fa gu baabi a ayɛ no. Hohoro mu wɔ simma kakraa bi akyi.
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru: Wubetumi abisa oduruyɛfo sɛ ɔmma wo aduru a ekum histamine anaa hydrocortisone na ama wo ho atew. Nanso mfa biribiara nni dwuma a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho?
Siw a wosiw ano ye sen ayaresa. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi na woakwati nwansena.
- Ma nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no ho ntew: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nantew wo fie pɛnkoro dapɛn biara kɔhwɛ sɛ nsu a egyina hɔ anaa. Yi nneɛma te sɛ akutu akutu, tae, yogurt nkuruwa, ne nea ɛkeka ho Hohoro nsukorabea ne nsukorabea ahorow ho.
- Fa nwansena afiri di dwuma: Ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho yiye sɛ wode nwansena afiri bedi dwuma, titiriw bere a mmofra nkumaa ada.
- Siesie wo ho sɛnea ɛsɛ: Sɛ worekɔ abɔnten anwummere a, hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ hare na ɛyɛ den a ɛkata wo nipadua so yiye. Nwansena tumi keka ntama a ɛyɛ tratraa.
- Fa nkataho hyehyɛ apon ne mfɛnsere so: Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, sɛ wode ntama si apon ne mfɛnsere so a, ebetumi aboa kɛse ma nwansena ankɔ fie hɔ.
- Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena di dwuma: Sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena a wɔde honam ani yɛ di dwuma a, paw nea ɛyɛ papa a DEET wom. Nanso bisa oduruyɛfo ansa na wode adi dwuma wɔ mmofra nkumaa so.
- Hwɛ yiye anɔpa ne anwummere: Dengue nwansena yɛ adwuma kɛse anɔpa ne anwummere. Tew bere a wode bɛtra abɔnten wɔ saa mmere yi mu no so.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara?
Mpɛn pii no, ɔfe ne ɛyaw a efi nwansena ka no mu no befi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, akisikuru, ne ɔfe ba wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a nwansena aka no (eyinom betumi ayɛ yare bi te sɛ dengue ho sɛnkyerɛnne).
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, wo menewa a ɛho ahonhon, akisikuru, anaasɛ wo totɔ piti a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ nwansena a wɔaka no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ yaw kɛse, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ akisikuru wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi a (ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ nwansena ka obi a, ɛnyɛ akisikuru kɛkɛ, etumi de nyarewa a edi awu te sɛ dengue kɔ nnipa mu.
- Ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛyɛ yaw no, nsɛe. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi asɛe honam ani na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba.
- Siw a wosiw ano ye sen ayaresa. Siw nwansena a wɔbɛwo ano denam wo fie ne nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia a wobɛma atew so.
- Sɛ wunya atiridiinini anaa sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a nwansena aka wo a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
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