So wowɔ akisikuru ketewaa bi (Nabothian Cyst) wɔ wo awotwaa mu? Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka ho asɛm!

So woakɔ mmea ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn pɛn na wɔhwehwɛɛ wo awotwaa mu na wɔkae sɛ, "Akuru ketewaa bi wɔ ha, nanso ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho." Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wɔbɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wɔte saa no. Yɛn nyinaa ho yeraw yɛn kakra bere a yɛte asɛmfua "lump" no. Nanso ɛnyɛ akisikuru anaa nyini biara a ɛwɔ awotwaa no so na ɛyɛ kokoram a asiane wom. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka Nabothian cyst , tebea a ɛtaa ba nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane biara a mmea pii, titiriw ɛnanom a wɔwɔ mmofra, hyia ho asɛm.

Dɛn ankasa ne Nabothian Cyst?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nabothian cyst yɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru ketewaa bi a asiane biara nni ho a ɛba w’awotwaa no ani, a nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ahyɛ mu ma. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: te sɛ fifiri ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani no, saa ara na wo awotwaa nso wɔ ntini a ɛma nsu fi mu ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, honam ani nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ w’awotwaa no ani no siw saa ntini ahorow yi ano. Eyi ma nsu a ɛba ntini no mu no kɔhyɛ mu, na entumi mfi mu. Saa nsu a akyea yi ma akisikuru ketewaa anaa akisikuru yi ba .

Ebia wubehu eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Mpɛn pii no, wunnim mpo sɛ wowɔ bi. Mmea ho oduruyɛfo behu wɔn bere a wɔreyɛ wɔn akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu no. Enti sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Wɔtaa yɛ kɛse na asiane biara nni ho.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya eyinom?

Obiara a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no betumi anya nabothian cyst. Nanso, ɛtaa ba mmea so titiriw wɔ wɔn mmabunbere akyi ne ansa na wɔagyae brayɛ . Esiane sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu no nyin sesa bere a nsɛm bi sisi wɔ yɛn asetra mu nti, ɛda adi sɛ saa ntini ahorow yi besiw na ayɛ akisikuru.

Fa no sɛ tebea horow te sɛ eyi:

Awo akyi

Wohu sɛ ɛnanom pii anya nabothian cyst bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa wɔ awo akyi. Wɔ awo akyi no, nkwammoaa foforo a ɛwɔ awotwaa no mu no nyin ntɛmntɛm ma ɛsa. Saa nkwammoaa foforo yi betumi asiw ntini a ɛwɔ ntini no mu no ano. Eyi ne bere a saa akisikuru yi ba.

Bere a opira bi wɔ awotwaa no mu

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ opira anaa akwanhyia bi si awotwaa no so a, wɔhyehyɛ nkwammoaa foforo ma ɛsa opira no. Saa nkwammoaa foforo yi nso betumi asiw ntini ahorow no ano, na ama nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no akɔkyere na ayɛ akisikuru.

Bere a ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe bi wɔ awotwaa no mu

Sɛ awotwaa no mu nya ɔyare anaasɛ ɛyɛ hyew a, wɔyɛ nkwammoaa foforo de siesie nneɛma a asɛe no. Saa nkwammoaa yi nso betumi asiw ntini ahorow no na ayɛ anom ntini mu kurukuruwa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛda adi sɛ saa akisikuru yi ba bere a awotwaa no mu ayɛ hyew bere nyinaa, te sɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no awotwaa mu yare a enni sabea .

Nabothian akisikuru abu so dɛn?

Eyinom abu so koraa ankasa. Sɛ mmea ho animdefo yɛ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu a, wɔtaa hu sɛ akisikuru a ɛte sɛ nea ɛnteɛ, nanso ɛnyɛ asiane koraa wɔ awotwaa no so. Enti mma eyi nnyɛ wo hu.

Dɛn nti na Nabothian Cyst yi ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, ntini a ɛma nsu fi wo awotwaa mu no reyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ bere nyinaa. Eyi boa ma wo awotwaa no yɛ nwini na ɛyɛ den. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, honam ani nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw a ɛwɔ wo awotwaa no ani no nyin wɔ saa ntini yi a wɔabue mu te sɛ ahaban. Afei nsu a ɛba ntini no mu no nni ɔkwan biara a ɛbɛfa so afi mu. Enti saa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no boaboa ano, na ntini no hohoro, na ɛno na ɛde Nabothian akisikuru yi ba .

Saa akisikuru yi kɛse betumi afi milimita kakraa bi akosi bɛyɛ sɛntimita 4. Nsu dodow a ɛwɔ mu no na ɛkyerɛ eyi. Sɛ wohwɛ yiye a, eyinom betumi ayɛ te sɛ kɔla fitaa-kɔla. Ebinom betumi ada adi pefee, bere a afoforo nso tumi hu a akuru wɔ so.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Wote nka dɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, worenhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Ebia wunnim mpo sɛ wowɔ Nabothian cyst kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo behu bere a wɔreyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu no.

Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya ɔhaw nketenkete esiane saa akisikuru yi nti. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nhyɛso anaasɛ ɛyɛ ma wɔ ɔbea awotwaa no mu.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyaw bi betumi aba ansa na wɔada, bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu, anaa bere a wɔaka akyi (Dyspareunia) . Nanso, eyi ho yɛ na koraa.

Mmere foforo nso, sɛ nabothian cyst bi mu paapae a, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebetumi ama nsu a ɛba ɔbea no awotwaa mu a mogya ne nsu kakraa bi atɔ mu aba. Ebia saa nsu a ɛretu yi hua kakra. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ntra hɔ nkyɛ. Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ nea ɛrekɔ so.

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ sɛ akisikuru no sõ yiye anaasɛ akisikuru pii wɔ hɔ a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama oduruyɛfo sɛ obenya nkwammoaa bi bere a wɔreyɛ Pap smear . Ɛntaa mma mpo no, ebia akisikuru no bɛyɛ kɛse araa ma ɛrentumi nkɔ awotwaa no mu yiye bere a wɔreyɛ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu no. Nanso eyinom yɛ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi koraa.

Kae sɛ ɛda adi kɛse sɛ worennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nabothian cysts yɛ akuru nketenkete bi kɛkɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw na ɛnhaw w’asetra a ɛfata.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo tumi hu Nabothian akisikuru no pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Esiane sɛ nabothian cysts abu so nti, wo mmea ho ɔyaresafo no taa tumi hu nabothian cyst bere a wɔhwɛ wo awotwaa mu bere a wɔreyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu ara pɛ.

Nanso, sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ, anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wugye di koraa sɛ ebia ɛyɛ Nabothian cyst anaa biribi foforo a, wo duruyɛfo betumi de akwan foforo adi dwuma:

• Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ ultrasound scan , MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan, anaa CT (Computed Tomography) scan. Saa scan ahorow yi tumi hu nea ɛwɔ wo awotwaa mu no pefee.
• Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ colposcopy, nhwehwɛmu a wɔde adwinnade titiriw bi hwɛ w’awotwaa mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkorɔn so. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia akisikuru no yɛ Nabothian cyst anaa biribi foforo.
• Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ a, oduruyɛfo no betumi afa nsu a ɛwɔ akisikuru no mu no kakraa bi na ɔde akɔma aduruyɛdan ma wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu (biopsy). Eyi betumi ayɛ nokware 100% sɛ akuru no nyɛ kokoram, na mmom nabothian cyst.

So ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa eyi? Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Mpɛn pii no, nabothian cysts nhia ayaresa biara. Gye sɛ wɔde ɔhaw biara rema wo, anaasɛ wɔsõ araa ma ɛtwetwe nneɛma te sɛ Pap smear, enhia sɛ wɔsa wɔn yare. Wɔwɔ hɔ ara kwa na wɔmfa ɔhaw biara mma.

Nanso, sɛ ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ eye sɛ obeyi afi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛmma wontumi nyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu a), ebia ɛho renhia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse. Wo duruyɛfo betumi de anyinam ahoɔden anaa awɔw a ano yɛ den asɛe akisikuru no.

• Electrocautery ablation: Wɔde anyinam ahoɔden kɔ akisikuru no so, na ɛma ɛyɛ hyew na ɛsɛe no.
• Cryotherapy: Wɔsɛe akisikuru no denam biribi a ɛyɛ nwini kɛse te sɛ nitrogen a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔde gu nwini mu so.

Saa ayaresa abien yi nyinaa yɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea (adwumayɛbea nsrahwɛ). Wubetumi asan aba wo tebea mu wɔ nna kakraa bi mu wɔ ayaresa akyi.

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ sɛ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo wɔ hɔ sɛ nkwammoaa a ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram (cervical neoplasia) wɔ akisikuru no mu a, ebia oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ obetwa akisikuru no na ayi afi hɔ.

So yebetumi asiw Nabothian Cysts a ɛbɛba no ano?

Nokwarem no, biribiara nni hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de asiw nabothian cysts ano. Nanso nsuro sɛ wubenya bi. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, wɔ siw ano ho no, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si nneɛma a ɛnteɛ a ebetumi ayɛ asiane ankasa no so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ wo mmea ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn.Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia (te sɛ Pap smears) wɔ bere ano. Saa kwan no so no, sɛ biribi a anibere wom wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi ahu no ntɛm.

Sɛ wowɔ Nabothian Cyst a, dɛn na ɛba? So ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho wɔ ho?

Nabothian cysts no ankasa nkɔ. Nanso ɛno deɛ, ɛnyɛ hwee. Sɛ wowɔ nabothian cyst mpo a, wubetumi akɔ so ayɛ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no a nsakrae biara mma. Ɛremfa ɔhaw biara mma wo.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Nabothian Cyst ne awotwaa mu kokoram ntam?

Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Nabothian cysts ne awotwaa mu kokoram nyinaa nyin wɔ awotwaa no mu. Nanso, nea ɛnte sɛ awotwaa mu kokoram no, nabothian cysts nyɛ asiane biara. Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔsa wɔn yare.

Kokoram bi wɔ hɔ a ɛntaa nsi koraa a wɔfrɛ no adenoma malignum , a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nabothian cyst. Nanso nabothian cyst abu so araa ma mpɛn pii no oduruyɛfo tumi hu bere a ohu no na ɔka sɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram. Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ nkutoo a, oduruyɛfo no beyi akisikuru no na wahwɛ nsu a ɛwɔ mu no mu ahwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nabothian akisikuru anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wote sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa biribi a enyin wɔ w’awotwaa mu no. Nanso sɛ wowɔ Nabothian cyst a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛtaa ba, a asiane biara nni ho a mmea ho animdefo hu bere a wɔreyɛ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu no bi. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so akɔ wo mmea ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn na woahu nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa ne nea ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma ayɛ saa ara kwa.

Awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ meka sɛ... (Take-Home Message)

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya Nabothian Cyst ho ntease pa. Nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ni:

• Nabothian cysts yɛ cysts nketewa a asiane biara nni ho, a nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ahyɛ mu ma a ɛba awotwaa no so.
• Eyinom abu so yiye, titiriw wɔ mmea a wɔawo mma mu.
• Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ.
• Mpɛn pii no, ayaresa biara ho nhia.
• Eyinom nyɛ kokoram na ɛrenyɛ kokoram.
• Sɛ oduruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ nabothian cyst , mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no nsɛm pii.
• Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛyɛ mmea ho nhwehwɛmu daa (titiriw Pap nhwehwɛmu). Ɛno ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi awotwaa mu tebea biara a emu yɛ den ho.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Nabothian Cyst, Awotwaa, Mmea Akwahosan, Awotwaa mu Akuru, Awotwaa mu Nhwehwɛmu, Mmea Ho Nnuruyɛ