So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu wɔ ahurututu mu yare bi a ɛde akuru ba? Ebetumi ayɛ biribi te sɛ `Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)`, tebea a wontumi nhu nea ɛde ba pɔtee biara. Ebia woate aduru `Nintedanib` (a wɔtaa frɛ no edin `Ofev`), a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no ho asɛm. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye bi di dwuma nti, yɛrebɛka ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne adamfofa kwan so.
Dɛn ne saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Nintedanib?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Nintedanib yɛ aduru a esiw w’ahurututu mu ntini mu akuru ano na ɛma ɛyɛ brɛoo. Wɔde sa tebea horow pii titiriw.
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Eyi yɛ yare a ahurututu no mu yɛ den nkakrankakra na ɛyɛ akuru a ntease biara nni mu.
- Chronic progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases: Eyi kyerɛ nyarewa kuw bi a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ na ɛma ahurututu no mu akuru kɔ so nkakrankakra.
- Systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: Wɔde saa aduru yi nso di dwuma ma ahurututu mu haw ahorow a ɛbata yare `systemic sclerosis` ho.
Saa aduru yi nsa yare no koraa, na mmom ɛhyɛ ɔsɛe a yare no de ba ahurututu mu no so na ɛma ne nkɔso brɛ ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi Nintedanib ase. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa suban | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw anaa abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛte saa | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Komayare anaa mogya a ɛtwetwe ho abakɔsɛm | Ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare ne mogya a ɛbɛtɔ. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Ebia mmerɛbo no dwumadi bɛka, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtaa hwɛ mu. |
| Protein a ɛwɔ nsu mu | Ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba wɔ asaabo no so. |
| Esiane sɛ wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn nnansa yi nti | Ebia sɛnea kuru no sa yare no bɛka. |
| Tawa anaa sigaret a wɔnom | Ebia sigaretnom bɛtew aduru no a etu mpɔn no so. |
| Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw ahorow | Asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ dwensɔtwaa mu nusu bɛtetew. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Nea ɛho hia paa: Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. |
| Akokoaa a wɔma no nufu | Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ efisɛ aduru no tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
| Nnuru afoforo, nnuan, ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho akisikuru | Eyi ho hia na ama woahu sɛ ebia wo nso wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ aduru yi ho anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako .
- Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom aduru no ne adidi . Eyi betumi aboa ma yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw no so atew.
- Mene capsule no nyinaa. Mmubu, ntwitwa, anaa nwe.
- Kɔ so fa di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
- Sɛ wo nsa ka aduru no mu aduru a ɛwɔ capsule no mu wɔ akwanhyia mu wɔ wo nsa so a, ntɛm ara fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so a, nntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, twa so. Mfa nnuru abien nnom wɔ bere a edi hɔ a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu mfa nsiesie dodow a woahwere no. Fa wo dose a edi hɔ no ara wɔ wo bere a wotaa yɛ no mu.
So ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba wɔ nnuru afoforo ho? (Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma) .
Yiw, nnuru bi betumi ne Nintedanib adi nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho.
- Aspirin ne nnuru a ɛtete saa
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya nkɔ nipadua no mu (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban ) .
- Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (sɛ nhwɛso no, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin ) .
- Nnuru bi a wɔde di dwuma ma akisikuru (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin ) .
- Ketoconazole (aduru a ɛko tia fungal) .
- Rifampin (aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw) .
- St. John’s Wort (nhabannuru a wɔde yɛ adwenemyare) .
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom Nintedanib no
Adwene titiriw a wɔde si nyinsɛn so: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Nnyinsɛn bere a worenom Nintedanib no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode awo ano aduru a wotumi de ho to so di dwuma asram 3 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi . Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Afei nso, mma nufu bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa: Ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no kɔ wo nkyɛn daa na wahwɛ sɛnea wo ho te. Ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔmfa mogya nyɛ adwuma nso mfa nhwɛ sɛnea wo mmerɛbo no yɛ adwuma.
- Ɔfe ne dwensɔtwaa: Saa aduru yi betumi ama yafunu ayɛ no yaw, ɔfe, ne akisikuru. Sɛ eyi ba a , nom nsu pii te sɛ nsu ne nsu. Nsu a wɔhwere dodo betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Sɛ wuntumi nni saa tebea yi so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ mu:Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi apirapira na ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ mogya tu wo soronko (sɛ nhwɛso no, efi anom, hwene mu) anaasɛ akuru a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Sigaretnom: Sɛ wonom sigaret a, sɛ wote nka sɛ aduru no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ wubegyae sigaretnom mpo a, ma wo duruyɛfo nhu.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia ebehia sɛ wokɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Nsu tuntum anaa mogya, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, nsensanee nketenkete kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Mogya a ɛtwetwe | Nan mu yaw, ɛho ahonhon anaa ɔhyew, ahome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw. |
| Koma mu yare | Koko, mmati, nsa, anaa anom a ɛyɛ den/ɛyaw, akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ den, awɔw a ɛba, atɔ piti. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nnwodwoɔ | Anim, nsa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw/mmerɛwyɛ mpofirim, kasa a ɛyɛ den, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, nantew a ɛyɛ den, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den. |
| Yafunu/dwensɔtwaa mu nusu | Atiridiinini, yafunu mu yaw, nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu. |
| Atiridiinini anaa ɔfe a ɛboro so | Ɔyare anaa ɔfe a wontumi nni so. |
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba, a ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm pii a ebetumi aba
Mpɛn pii no, eyinom brɛ ase bere kɔ so, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Tipaeɛ
- Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera na ne mu duru so tew
- Akisikuru (a wote nka sɛ wo yare kɔ wo yafunu mu) .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie na wotow gu?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam). Bɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew ne nsu a ɛboro so ho.
- Yi nnuru a ne bere atwam fi hɔ. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi ne sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ ayaresabea anaa nnurutɔnbea bi sɛ wɔmfa wɔn nkɔ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde bɛsan de nnuru akɔ. Sɛ eyi ntumi nyɛ yiye a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nintedanib yɛ aduru titiriw bi a ɛhwɛ ahurututu mu akuru so. Sɛ́ anka ɛbɛsa yare no, ɛma yare no kɔ so brɛoo.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ka w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nea ɛho hia yiye: Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru no ne asram 3 bere a woagyae no. Epira akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no paa.
- Hu nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom te sɛ mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe, mogya a ɛtɔ, ne koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Kɔ so ne wo duruyɛfo nni nkitaho daa. Nsuro sɛ wo ne wɔn bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara ho.
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