So woasusuw sɛnea wokenkan asɛm yi, sɛnea wuhu nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia, sɛnea wuhu w’adamfo bi bere a wuhu no wɔ abɔnten so no ho pɛn? Eyi nyinaa akyi no, w’amemene no fã ketewaa bi nanso ɛho hia yiye, a ɛwɔ wo ti akyi no wɔ hɔ. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi Occipital Lobe . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne "video processing unit" a ɛwɔ w'amemene no mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ adwuma kɛse a ɔpanyin ketewa yi yɛ.
Dɛn ne Occipital Lobe yi?
Occipital Lobe yɛ amemene no fã bi a ɛwɔ wo ti akyi, wo ti nhwi mu. Ɛwɔ beae ketewaa a ɛte sɛ ahurututu a ɛwɔ wo ti akyi no atifi pɛɛ. Sɛ yɛde toto yɛn amemene no afã afoforo ho a, eyi ne fã ketewaa bi . Nanso ɛmfa ho sɛ ne kɛse sua no, ɛyɛ adwuma pii. Biribiara a wode w’ani hu, kyerɛ sɛ, nsɛnkyerɛnne a wohu nyinaa, Occipital Lobe na ɛyɛ ho adwuma.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ ɔfã ketewa yi ho?
Fa no sɛ, eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi kɔ so anammɔn biara.
1. Hann hyɛn aniwa mu: Nkawa tuntum a atwa w’ani ho ahyia no te sɛ mfɛnsere. Hann a efi wiase a ɛwɔ w’anim no fa mfɛnsere yi mu hyɛn mu.
2. Mfonini no bɛyɛ mmara: Wɔ aniwa no mu, wɔ akyi no, nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ den yiye wɔ hɔ. Yɛfrɛ no retina . Saa retina yi fa mfonini a wuhu no na ɛdan no nkrasɛm a wɔakyerɛw no kɔ akyiri yiye.
3. Nkrasɛm no kɔ amemene no mu: Saa nkrasɛm a wɔakyerɛw so yi fa w’aniwa ntini mu kɔ amemene no mu. Wɔ kwan so no, ɛfa amemene no afã horow te sɛ thalamus, na awiei koraa no ɛkɔ occipital lobe no mu.
4. Mmara no a Wɔbɛkyerɛ: Occipital Lobe adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛkyerɛ nkrasɛm a wɔakyerɛw so yi a aniwa no de mena no ase na adi saa nsɛm no ho dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a amemene no afã afoforo betumi de adi dwuma so.
Saa adwuma yi kɔ so titiriw wɔ mmeae pɔtee abien wɔ occipital lobe no mu. Wɔn ne aniwa mu ntini titiriw ne aniwa mu ntini a ɛto so abien . Asɛmfua cortex kyerɛ biribi te sɛ "dua ho ntini." Ɛkyerɛ sɛnea amemene no ani yɛ nsensanee. Enti saa aniwa mu ntini yi yɛ amemene no fã a ɛyɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa anisoadehu ho adwuma.
Tumi ahorow a ‘wohu’ no.
Ɛwom sɛ yɛfrɛ no "anisoadehu" kɛkɛ de, nanso akwan horow ne tumi ahorow pii na ɛka ho. Occipital lobe no na ɛhwɛ eyi nyinaa so.
| Tumi | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Atenae mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ | Saa tumi yi ma wuhu nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no nsusuwii, nwene, ne nsɛm afoforo. |
| Kɔla ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Eyi boa wo ma wuhu kɔla ahorow, hu nsonsonoe a ɛda kɔla ahorow ankorankoro ne wɔn nwini ahorow ntam. |
| Akyirikyiri ne emu dɔ a wohu | Saa tumi yi ma wote baabi a wo ne ade bi ntam kwan ne sɛnea saa ade no kɛse te ho ntease. |
| Ade ne anim a wohu | Eyi ne sɛnea w’amemene tumi hu biribi a woahu pɛn, titiriw nkurɔfo anim. |
Nkitahodi a ɛda amemene no afã afoforo ntam
Occipital lobe no nkutoo ntumi nyɛ adwuma. Ɛne amemene no afã afoforo yɛ adwuma sɛ kuw. Nhwɛso pa ne nhoma bi a wobɛkenkan . Wuhu nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ occipital lobe no. Afei, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na ate nea saa nkyerɛwde ne nsɛmfua no kyerɛ ase no, ɛde saa nsɛm no kɔ amemene no mu ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no mu. Sɛnea occipital lobe no te sɛ "scanner" a ehu nkyerɛwde ahorow no, saa ara na temporal lobe no te sɛ "nsɛm asekyerɛ nhoma" a ɛhwehwɛ nea saa nsɛmfua no kyerɛ.
Dɛn na ɛto obi a n’ani afura Occipital Lobe?
Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Esiane sɛ obi ntumi nhu nti, wɔn Occipital Lobe no yera kɛkɛ. Wɔadan akɔ nnwuma afoforo so. Yɛfrɛ eyi neuroplasticity . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ amemene no wɔ tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛde sesa ne ho na ɛsakra ne ho ma ɛne tebea foforo hyia.
- Nnipa a anifuraefo fi awo anaa mmofraase: Wɔn occipital lobe yɛ adwuma yiye. Nanso ɛnyɛ anisoadehu nti. Mmom no, ɛyɛ nea wɔde te asɛm, te hua, na wɔde wɔn nsa ka.Wɔde di dwuma de di nsɛm a efi nkate afoforo mu, te sɛ. Ɛyɛ nnam nso bere a wɔkasa anaa wotie nea afoforo reka no.
- Nnipa a wɔn ani hwere akyiri yi wɔ wɔn nkwa nna mu: Wɔatete wɔn akyi ntini no yiye wɔ nsɛm a wotumi hu ho dwumadie mu. Enti seesei a nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi wɔn aniwa so no afi hɔ no, wɔde saa tumi no boa wɔn nkatede afoforo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn amemene tumi "hu" ade bi denam ne nsa a wɔde bɛka so (ayɛ adwene mu mfonini) anaasɛ ɛyɛ "adwene mu asase mfonini" a ɛkyerɛ baabi a wɔwɔ fi nnyigyei a atwa wɔn ho ahyia no mu.
Nyarewa ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛka Occipital Lobe no
Tebea biara a ɛka amemene no mu ntini nso betumi aka occipital lobe no. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɔhaw yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne nyinaa fa anisoadehu ho.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ... |
|---|---|
| Anisoadehu a wɔhwere | Aniwa a ɛyera no fã bi anaa nea edi mũ betumi aba. Sɛ w’ani ye nanso w’amemene no ntumi nni nsɛnkyerɛnne no ho dwuma nti, w’ani nhu ade yiye a, yɛfrɛ no cortical blindness . |
| Nsusuwii hunu a wɔde aniwa hu | Anisoadehu a wɔakyinkyim. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛte sɛ nea nneɛma sõ/ketewa sen sɛnea ɛte ankasa, ne nsusuwii sesa (te sɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔakyinkyim mu hwɛ), anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ade a egyinagyina hɔ tu. Nnipa binom a wɔwɔ migraine auras no nya osuahu ahorow yi. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde aniwa hu | Nneɛma a enni hɔ a wubehu. Eyi ba bere a ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ occipital lobe no fi ase de nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔma wɔn ho bere a nsɛnkyerɛnne biara mfi aniwa no mu nni hɔ no. |
| Agnossias a wɔde aniwa hu | Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Wuhu biribi, nanso wuntumi nhu nea ɛyɛ. Ɛte sɛ nea wowɔ fael bi wɔ kɔmputa so, nanso wunni program a wode bebue. Nhwɛso: Worentumi nhu ɔkraman denam hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ no so, nanso wubetumi ahu no denam ‘meow’ nnyigyei a wobɛte so. |
| Anton yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no | Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ eyi mu ne sɛ ɛwom sɛ obi ntumi nhu ade de, nanso ɔpow denam ka a wɔka sɛ, "Metumi hu ade yiye koraa no so." Eyi ne baabi a wontumi nhu wɔn ankasa tebea esiane amemene a asɛe nti. |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛyɛ soronko mpofirim wɔ w’ani so (sɛ nhwɛso no, w’aniwa a wotumi hu mpofirim, wuhu ade abien, nneɛma a enni hɔ a wuhu) a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ na ama Occipital Lobe no anya apɔwmuden?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ yɛn amemene no fã a aka no ho no, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na ama occipital lobe no akɔ so ayɛ apɔwmuden. Bere a wontumi nsiw nyarewa bi ano no, wobetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ mu no so.
1. Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: W’aduan ka amemene no akwahosan tẽẽ. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wɔma mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ nea ɛfata na wosiw tebea horow te sɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ano.
2. Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ na ma wo mu duru yɛ yiye: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ boa ma wohwɛ mogya mmoroso so na ɛma mogya no tu mpɔn. Eyinom nyinaa ye ma amemene no.
3. Hyɛ ahobammɔ ho nneɛma (eyi ho hia yiye!): Ti a opira, titiriw asehwe ne kar akwanhyia betumi asɛe occipital lobe no kɛse. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ saa beae yi wɔ ti no akyi, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ obi bɛhwe ase. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ dade kyɛw bere a wote sakre/moto so na wohyɛ ahobammɔ bɛlt bere a wote kar mu no.
4. Di wo nyarewa a enni sabea ho dwuma: Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare (Asikreyare a ɛto so abien), akisikuru (akisikuru), ne mogya mmoroso a, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye . Sɛ wodi saa nyarewa yi so yiye a, ebetumi ama ɔsɛe a ebetumi aba amemene no so no so atew.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Occipital Lobe yɛ amemene no fã a ɛwɔ wo ti akyi a ɛhwɛ biribiara a ɛfa anisoadehu ho so.
- Saa ɔfã ketewa yi na ɛma wote nea wuhu te sɛ kɔla, nsusuwii, akyirikyiri, ne anim a wohu no ase.
- Sɛ ɔfã yi sɛe a, ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyera, aniwa a ɛyɛ kyinkyim, nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu, anaa nea wontumi nhu nea wohu no betumi aba.
- Ti akyi opira yɛ hu titiriw, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ti ho ban.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛba mpofirim anaasɛ ɛyɛ soronko wɔ w’ani so a, mmu w’ani ngu so na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara .
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