So wowɔ ovarian dermoid cyst a ɛyɛ wo yaw? Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnkasa!

So woate akuru a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛtɔ mmere bi a enyin wɔ awotwaa no mu, a nneɛma te sɛ nhwi, sẽ, ne honam ani wom ho asɛm pɛn? Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, ɛnte saa? Nanso eyi yɛ ade ankasa. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘Ovarian Dermoid Cyst’ anaa ‘Mature Cystic Teratoma’. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu de, nanso mpɛn pii no eyi nyɛ kokoram. Enti, so yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri na yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ kɛkɛ?

Dɛn ankasa ne ovarian dermoid cyst?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a ɛba wo mmadwoa mu. Nanso ɛnyɛ nsu kɛkɛ na ɛwɔ kotoku yi mu. Ɛyɛ ntini a efi wo nipadua no afã afoforo, te sɛ wo ti nhwi ntini, honam ani nkwammoaa, wo sẽ, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a ntini mu ntini. Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, ɛnte saa?

Nea ɛnte sɛ akisikuru afoforo a ɛtaa ba awotwaa no so no, saa dermoid cysts yi ne wo brayɛ no nni abusuabɔ. Wɔhyehyɛ ankasa bere a ntini a anyin koraa boaboa ano wɔ baabi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so te sɛ wo mmadwoa no.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa ovarian dermoid cysts yi dodow no ara yɛ tebea horow a ɛnyɛ kokoram . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho. Nanso, sɛ saa akisikuru yi nyin sõ sen ne kɛse a, nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma oduruyɛfo ahwɛ eyi na woanya afotu wɔ sɛ ebia wobeyi afi hɔ anaasɛ worennyi, sɛ ɛho hia a.

Hena na onya dermoid cysts? Wɔtaa yɛ dɛn?

Obiara a ɔwɔ mmadwoa no betumi anya awotwaa mu dermoid cyst. Wɔtaa gye di sɛ eyinom wɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo wɔn . Nanso, nnipa pii hu sɛ wɔwɔ bi bere a wɔreyɛ mfoninitwa adwuma bi esiane biribi foforo nti nkutoo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛtaa ba sɛ wobehu akisikuru bi wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ ultrasound scan bere a wɔyem no.

Ovarian Dermoid Cysts ne ovarian germ cell tumor a ɛnyɛ hu a ɛtaa ba a ɛba wɔ ovaries mu. Wɔn nso ne awotwaa mu akisikuru a wɔtaa hu bere a wɔyem no. Ntini a ɛnyɛ kokoram a wohu bere a wɔyem no mu bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu biako yɛ awotwaa mu ntini a ɛte sɛ awotwaa mu ntini. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔ 10% kosi 15% mu no, wohu wɔ awotwaa abien no nyinaa mu.

Nkɛntɛnso bɛn na saa akisikuru yi betumi anya wɔ nipadua no so? So nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ?

Mpɛn pii no, ɔhaw kɛse a ɛwɔ saa ovarian dermoid cysts yi ho ne sɛ ɛde nsɛnnennen biara ba a. Dodow a akisikuru no yɛ kɛse no, dodow no ara na ɛda adi sɛ ɛde ɔhaw ahorow bɛba.

Nsɛnnennen atitiriw abien na ebetumi aba:

1. 1. Nnipa a wɔte saa.Ovarian Torsion: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa dermoid cysts yi tumi nyin kɛse yiye. Sɛ eyi ba a, awotwaa a akisikuru no wom no tumi twitwiw ne ho. Fa no sɛ ade a emu yɛ duru a ɛsensɛn hama a ɛretwa ne ho so. Sɛ saa twitwa yi ba a, mogya a ɛkɔ awotwaa no mu no so tew anaasɛ ɛyera koraa mpo. Sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, awotwaa no betumi asɛe na ebia ebewu. Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.

2. Paapae: Eyi betumi ama akisikuru no apae na ahwie emu nneɛma agu yafunu no mu. Mpɛn pii no, nipadua no bɛtwe emu nneɛma no na ɛrenyɛ ɔhaw kɛse. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa mpaapaemu yi betumi ama obi anya ɔyare mmoawa. Sɛ eyi ba a, ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ho hia.

Nea ɛho hia: Hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ saa ovarian dermoid cysts yi bɛyɛ kokoram no sua koraa, ennu 2%.

Nanso, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no betumi ayɛ kɛse kakra wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ woadi boro mfe 45 a .
• Sɛ akisikuru no nyin ntɛmntɛm yiye a .
• Sɛ akisikuru no kɛse boro sɛntimita 10 a .

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ akisikuru no bɛpae, apaapae, anaa abɛyɛ kokoram a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ nyi mfi hɔ.

Dɛn ne Dermoid Cysts ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Mpɛn pii no, saa ovarian dermoid cysts yi mfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma , titiriw sɛ cyst no sua a. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, ɛtaa yɛ bere a akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse koraa. Nneɛma atitiriw a ebia wubehu ne:

• Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no ase
• Nhyɛso a wɔte nka wɔ yafunu mu
• Nkate a ɛma obi yɛ ma

Eyinom akyi no, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi nso, ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa mma de:

• Abofono
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Ayamtim
• Nsakrae a ɛba aduan ho akɔnnɔ mu
• Ɛyaw a ɛba bere a obi renya nna mu kyɛfa (Dyspareunia) .

Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, na Nimali anya ɛyaw a ɛte saa ara wɔ ne yafunu ase bere tiaa bi. Ná osusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata. Akyiri yi, ɔkɔɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wɔyɛɛ no ​​scan, na wohui sɛ ɔwɔ dermoid cyst wɔ ne mmadwoa mu. Enti, sɛ wo nso worehyia saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Dɛn nti na saa ovarian dermoid cysts yi ba? Dɛn nti na wɔwɔ nhwi ne wɔn sẽ?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ den kakra. Saa ovarian dermoid cysts yi ba ansa na wɔawo wo mpo, wɔ awotwaa mu . Nkwammoaa ahorow bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nneɛma te sɛ honam ani, nhwi, ne ntini ahorow, na saa nkwammoaa no bi nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so wɔ saa dermoid cysts yi mu.Nyansahufo da so ara ntumi nhu nea enti pɔtee a saa nkɔso a ɛyɛ soronko yi bae.

Saa nkwammoaa yi nyin bɛyɛ ntini a anyin koraa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa akisikuru yi betumi ayɛ honam ani, nhwi, sẽ, ntini mu ntini, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a amemene mu ntini a ayɛ pɛ! Saa ntini ahorow yi nyinaa bom yɛ ade a ɛnyɛ hu wɔ wo mmadwoa mu.

Afei nso, ntini a efi fifiri ntini mu betumi anyin wɔ saa akisikuru yi mu. Saa ntini yi yi nsu bi a srade wom a wɔfrɛ no ‘sebum’ fi mu. Ɛyɛ saa srade no nti na saa akisikuru yi nyin nkakrankakra. Dermoid cysts nyin nkakrankakra . Wuhu nyin kɛse wɔ w’awo mfe mu, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a wubetumi awo mma no.

Dɛn nti na nneɛma te sɛ nhwi ne sẽ wɔ saa nnuaba yi mu?

Eyi te saa efisɛ Dermoid Cysts fi nkwammoaa soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘germ cells’ mu na ɛba. Saa mmoawa nkwammoaa yi ne nkwammoaa a akyiri yi ɛbɛyɛ nkesua nkwammoaa anaa mmadwoa nkwammoaa. Sɛ awotwaa bi nyin a, mmoawa nkwammoaa yi wɔ ntoatoaso abiɛsa. Saa nneɛma abiɛsa yi na ɛma nipadua no mu ntini ahorow, akwaa ahorow, ne nhyehyɛe ahorow no ba:

• Ectoderm: Ɛha na nneɛma te sɛ honam ani, nhwi, fifiri ntini, ne sẽ yɛ.
• Mesoderm: Ɛha na ntini ne ntini a ɛka bom yɛ.
• Endoderm: Ɛha na aduan mu ntini (gut) ne emu akwaa ahorow hyehyɛ.

Enti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa nsensanee yi nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so , na ntini a anyin koraa no bom yɛ dermoid cyst. Ɛno nti na saa cysts yi tumi kura nneɛma te sɛ nhwi ne sẽ. Nanso ɛnyɛ nhwi ne sẽ nko, na mmom ntini a efi mmoawa nkwammoaa abiɛsa no mu biara mu ba no betumi ayɛ saa akisikuru yi.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ eyi, oduruyɛfo?

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, mpɛn pii no, saa ovarian dermoid cysts yi mfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma, enti ebia wubehu sɛ wowɔ bi bere a wɔreyɛ mfoninitwa nhyehyɛe a wɔyɛ no daa esiane biribi foforo nti nkutoo.

Wo duruyɛfo betumi de yafunu mu nnyigyei a wɔde hwɛ ade anaasɛ afiri a wɔde hwɛ awotwaa mu ahu eyi . Dermoid cysts wɔ sɛnea ɛte soronko, na ɛma ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobehu wɔ scan so. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sonographer a ne ho akokwaw a ɔhwehwɛ ultrasound mfonini ahorow mu no betumi ahu dermoid cysts koraa.

Ɛntaa mma koraa, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) nhwehwɛmuWɔde eyi di dwuma de hu ovarian dermoid cysts. Sɛ nsɛm a wɔde ultrasound scan de ma no nnɔɔso a, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan betumi aboa ma wɔanya nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri afa nea ɛwɔ akisikuru no mu ho.

So ɛsɛ sɛ woyi saa ovarian dermoid cysts yi fi hɔ?

Dabi, ɛnyɛ ovarian dermoid cysts nyinaa na ɛsɛ sɛ woyi fi hɔ. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ yi akisikuru no wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ akisikuru no yɛ kɛse koraa (mpɛn pii no ne kɛse boro sɛntimita 5).
• Sɛ worenya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow esiane akisikuru no nti a.
• Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ebia akisikuru no yɛ kokoram (asɛmmɔne).

Ovarian cyst ahorow bi fi bere kɔ so no n’ankasa kɔ. Nanso, dermoid cysts no ankasa nkɔ . Sɛ woyi fi hɔ nkutoo a, ɛkɔ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?

Nea ɛka ovarian dermoid cysts ho ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi cyst no . Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyi awotwaa a akisikuru no wom no nyinaa. Ayaresa a wobɛpaw no begyina sɛnea akisikuru no mu yɛ den ne sɛ ebia woayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo mma daakye so.

Oprehyɛn atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Ovarian Cystectomy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ woyi ovary no fã a cyst no wom nkutoo. Saa adeyɛ yi ma wo mmadwoa no kora, enti ɛrenka w’awo.

2. Oophorectomy: Wɔ eyi mu no, woyi awotwaa no nyinaa ka akisikuru no ho.

Nnuruyɛfo pii de ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no laparoscopy yi ovarian dermoid cysts . Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ ‘safe tokuru mu oprehyɛn.’ Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛtwitwa wo yafunu mu nketenkete paa, wode mfoninitwa afiri ne nnwinnade pa afa mu, na woayi akisikuru no afi hɔ. Eyi nso betumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm.

Nanso sɛ wo akisikuru no sõ yiye, sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ awotwaa abien no nyinaa mu, anaasɛ wosusuw sɛ ebia akisikuru no yɛ kokoram a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo oprehyɛn foforo a wɔfrɛ no laparotomy . Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wotwa wo yafunu mu kɛse kakra.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ oprehyɛn a ɛfata wo tebea no mu akyerɛ wo.

So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw saa akisikuru yi ano?

Dabi, biribiara nni hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de asiw eyi ano. Sɛnea madi kan aka no, ovarian dermoid cysts ba ansa na wɔawo wo, wɔ embryonic stage no mu. Enti eyi yɛ biribi a wuntumi nyɛ ho hwee.

Sɛ wowɔ dermoid cyst a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ akisikuru no bɛpaapae anaa apaapae awotwaa no mu a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn nyi mfi hɔ. Sɛ asiane no nyɛ kɛse dodo a, ebia ɔbɛkɔ so ahwɛ akisikuru no so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ scan daa de ahwɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru no kɛse anaa ne nsusuwii sesa anaa.

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ, sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi akisikuru yi wie a, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛsan aba no sua koraa. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsan aba, baabi a ɛwɔ 3% ne 4% ntam.

Mmere titiriw bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wɔ ultrasound scan a wobɛyɛ daa de ahwɛ wo cyst no akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ nso sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ cyst no apaapae anaasɛ ovarian torsion. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:

• Ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano wɔ yafunu mu (mpɛn pii no wɔ yafunu no nifa fam, nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa).
• Akisikuru ne/anaasɛ ɔfe.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ n’adwene atu afra.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
• Huraeɛ.

Esiane sɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ nneɛma a egye ntɛmpɛ nti, sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi si a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ worenkyɛ, ɛnte saa?

So saa ovarian dermoid cyst yi yɛ akokoaa?

Dabi, ɛnte saa koraa. Ovarian dermoid cyst nyɛ akokoaa. Ɛyɛ ntini a anyin koraa ne nsu a ɛyɛ nnam a wɔaboaboa ano ara kwa, a nkwammoaa nyin a ɛnteɛ na ɛde ba.

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ akisikuru bi wɔ wo nipadua mu a nneɛma te sɛ honam ani ne ti nhwi wom a, ebia wobɛte ehu nka kakra, wo ho ayɛ wo nwonwa, na ebia wo ho ayɛ wo abofono mpo. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata.

Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ saa akisikuru yi nyɛ kokoram (ɛnyɛ bɔne). Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ saa akisikuru yi biako a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo nim ho asɛm na obetumi ahwɛ so. Sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen a ebetumi apira wo bɛba a, wobetumi ayi afi hɔ. Enti ka nsɛm a ɛhaw wo anaa ehu biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, yɛaka Ovarian Dermoid Cysts ho asɛm pii. Nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ni:

• Eyinom yɛ akisikuru bi a ɛba awotwaa mu na ebetumi ayɛ ntini te sɛ nhwi, sẽ, ne honam ani, na mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ kokoram .
• Eyinom betumi aba fi awo mu na mpɛn pii no ɛnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• , (Ovarian Torsion) (Rupture) .
• Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi de ultrasound scan ahu.
• Ɛho nhia sɛ wuyi akisikuru biara fi hɔ.Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔyɛ oprehyɛn nkutoo na woyi fi hɔ.
• Wontumi nsiw eyinom kwan sɛ ɛbɛba.
• Eyinom nyɛ nkokoaa.
• Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a ɛte sɛɛ a, mma wo ho nnpopo na di wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ wubehu sɛ mfaso wɔ saa nsɛm yi so. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

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