Na sɛ krataa so nwansena bi keka wo nso ɛ? (Paper Wasp Sting) Momma yenhu a yensuro!

Ɛtaa ba sɛ yebehu nwansena berebuw wɔ yɛn afie ne yɛn turo mu bere ne bere mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka saa nwansena berebuw yi biako a yennim anaasɛ yɛhaw wɔn a, nwansena betumi aka yɛn. Eyi taa ba bere a yɛredi agoru sɛ mmofra anaa yɛreyɛ gyaade adwuma no. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea ɛba bere a wɔahu wasp berebuw ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ho asɛm.

Henanom ne saa Krataa Nwansena yi? Dɛn ne saa akuturuku yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, krataa so nwansena sting yɛ bere a nkoekoemmoa a wotu yi de wɔn stinger di dwuma de awuduru gu wo nipadua mu. Mpɛn pii no, saa nwansena yi tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa biako (milimita 13 kosi 25). Wobetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, bruu, tuntum, anaa borɔdɔma. Wɔtaa nya agyiraehyɛde kɔkɔɔ, titiriw wɔ wɔn anim anaa wɔn yafunu so. Wɔfrɛ wɔn "paper wasps" efisɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ wɔn berebuw no te sɛ krataa.

Sɛ obi nya akisikuru a, ɛyɛ yaw paa , nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm. Nanso, nnipa binom betumi anya nneyɛe a emu yɛ den, a ɛkɔ so wɔ nhyehyɛe mu, te sɛ anaphylaxis . Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara . Afei nso, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw wɔ w’ani anaa w’ani ho, wo ti, w’anim, anaa wo kɔn mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. Sɛ wunni nhyehyɛe biara mpo a, ɔfe a ɛwɔ saa beae no betumi ayɛ asiane.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wohu krataa so nwansena yi wɔ wiase baabiara, gye Antarctica nkutoo. Wɔn mu ahorow ɔhaha pii na ɛwɔ hɔ. Wɔtaa yɛ wɔn berebuw wɔ mmeae te sɛ eyinom:

• Wɔ afie mu, adan mu, apon ase, adan atifi ase, ne apon ntam.
• Wɔ abansoro dan so, wɔ nnua a wɔde ayɛ nnua so.
• Nnua nkorabata ase, wɔ nnua mu. Fa no sɛ, ebia berebuw bi wɔ guava dua bi nkorabata so mpo wɔ wo turo mu.

Yellowjackets, anaa hornets, yɛ nkoekoemmoa afoforo a wɔkeka wɔn a wɔn nso yɛ krataa so berebuw. Berebuw bi te sɛ krataa so nwansena berebuw pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nokwarem no, paper wasps, hornets, ne yellowjackets nyinaa wɔ abusua biako mu, enti ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu wɔn mu nsonsonoe.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi hyew toa abien?

Mpɛn pii no, baabi a wɔatutu no nkutoo na ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔatutu obi (nneɛma a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ) . Nea ɛka ho ne:

• Ɛyaw: Ɛyɛ yaw paa.
• Kɔkɔɔ: Beae a wɔatow no yɛ kɔkɔɔ.
• Edema: Mpɔtam hɔ ho ahonhon.
• Hives (urticaria): Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, hives nketewa betumi apue.
• Itching (pruritus): Ɛtwetwe baabi a wɔatow no.
• Ɔhyew a ɛwɔ beae no: Ebia baabi a wɔatow no no bɛyɛ hyew kakra bere a wɔde wɔn nsa aka no.
• Atiridii a emu nyɛ den: Ebia nnipa binom atiridii nnu digrii Celsius 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit).

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a ɛwɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no nkutoo na ɛbrɛ ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi atra hɔ nna pii.

Mpɔtam Hɔ Nneyɛe Kɛse

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔ bɛyɛ 10% mu , saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi atrɛw kakra na ayɛ den kɛse. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi ``Mpɔtam Hɔ Nneyɛe Kɛse'' . Nsakrae afoforo bi a ebia wubehu ni:

• Ɔhonhon kɛse: Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, ɔfe no betumi ayɛ kɛse bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 4 (sentimita 10) asen sɛnea ɛte daa. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wobɔ wo nsa a, ebetumi ahonhon te sɛ bɔɔl.
• Ɛyaw no mu den: Nnipa pii ka sɛ ɛyaw no sõ sen sɛnea ɛte daa wɔ adeyɛ titiriw a ɛte sɛɛ mu.
• Bere ne bere tenten: Saa nneyɛe atitiriw yi taa fi ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew 6 kosi 12 wɔ bere a wɔaka no akyi. Afei wɔn ahoɔden kɔ soro wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Wotumi tra hɔ bɛyɛ nnanu kosi du.

Nhyehyɛe mu Nneyɛe

Nneɛma a ɛba wɔ nhyehyɛe mu no betumi afi nea emu nyɛ den so kosi nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu so . Nneyɛe a ɛte saa betumi abɛyɛ tebea a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, frɛ 911 (anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ nɔma a egye ntɛmpɛ) ntɛm ara.

• Ɔhome: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahurututu, ano anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene.
• Wora: ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru (titiriw wɔ mmeae a ɛne baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no ntam kwan ware), ɛyaw, ɛte sɛ akisikuru.
• Yafunu: Akisikuru anaa ɔfe, yafunu mu akisikuru, akisikuru.
• Nkyinkyin: Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ti a ɛyɛ hare, syncope, distributive shock.
• Koma: Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Ntini mu ntini: akisikuru.

Sɛ woanya anaphylaxis esiane nkoekoemmoa a wɔabɔ wo pɛn a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya adeyɛ koro no ara afi krataa so nwansena a wɔabɔ wo no mu. Mpanyimfo bɛyɛ 3% ne mmofra 1% nya nhyehyɛe mu nneyɛe yi.

Nneyɛe a Ɛkyɛ - Serum Yare

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nkate a ɛboro so betumi aba wɔ nnansia kosi adapɛn abien ntam wɔ ntɛtea a wɔabɔ no akuturuku akyi. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ serum yare . Eyi yɛ akisikuru a ɛkyɛ wɔ ntɛtea awuduru no ho.

`(Serum yareɛ)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ:

• Huraeɛ
• Ntini anaa nkwaa mu yaw
• Honam ani akuru anaasɛ eczema
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru

Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛbɛkɔ so atu mpɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, nanso nsunsuanso ahorow bi betumi atra hɔ adapɛn pii.

Dɛn nti na woretetew krataa yi mu?

Krataa a wɔde bɔ akuturuku yɛ ahobammɔ de.Sɛ wɔte nka sɛ wɔrehunahuna wɔn anaasɛ wɔn berebuw no wɔ asiane mu nkutoo a, wɔbɛtow ahyɛ wɔn so. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ krataa so nwansena nyɛ basabasa te sɛ yellowjacket anaa hornets.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa nkrataa a wɔde twitwa nneɛma ho ni:

• Wonnyaw wɔn stingers no wɔ akyi. Wasps, hornets, ne hornets nnyaw wɔn stingers wɔ akyi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wotumi twitwa mpɛn pii. Ntɛtea bɔ pɛnkoro pɛ, na afei owu.
• Wɔde wɔn ani si anim no so. Wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, wɔbɛbɔ w’anim ne w’ani.
• Wɔwe denneennen, nanso awuduru nnim pii. Nwansena tumi keka no denneennen sen ntɛtea mmɔho abien. Nanso, ntɛtea a wɔtaa ka no de awuduru dodow a ntɛtea keka no bɛyɛ nkyem du mu biako pɛ na ɛma.
• Etumi tow kɔ baabiara. Ɔkraman tumi tutu denam ne nipadua a ɔbɛkyinkyim no akɔ soro mpo so. Enti sɛ wɔde ne ntaban kura mu mpo a, wobetumi atutu.
• Ntua kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, onipa biako anaa baanu anaa baasa bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛbɔ wo sekan prɛko pɛ.
• Dwumadi no gu ahorow gyina da no mu bere ne afe no mu bere so. Nwansena no yɛ nnam kɛse awiabere. Wɔ Amerika Atifi fam no, wɔkyerɛw nwansena dodow no ara ho kyerɛwtohɔ wɔ August ne September mu. Gye mmeae a wim yɛ hyew afe mũ no nyinaa no, krataa so nwansena no da awɔw bere mu wɔ awɔw bere mu. Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, mpɛn pii no, wotumi hu wɔn afe mũ no nyinaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobehu sɛ wɔabɔ obi mmɔho abien?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo betumi ahu sɛ woanya staph yare denam baabi a ɔyare no wɔ no a ɔbɛhwehwɛ mu na watie wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so. Ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ de hu sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Ɛnyɛ stings nyinaa na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ lab. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ akisikuru ho a, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Ebia eyinom bi ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu , titiriw mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ akisikuru ho , ne nhwehwɛmu afoforo a wɔyɛ wɔ akisikuru ho . Wobetumi ayɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu nso de ahu sɛnea ɛkyɛ wɔ mogya mu yare ho.

Sɛ wowɔ biribi a emu yɛ den a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo. Wo duruyɛfo betumi aka eyi ho nsɛm pii akyerɛ wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na woyɛ obi a wɔabɔ obi akuturuku?

Mpɛn pii no, krataa so nwansena nnyaw wɔn stingers wɔ wo nipadua mu. Nanso sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi fi hɔ ntɛm ara. Sɛ wobɛyɛ eyi a, fa ade a ɛyɛ tratraa a ano yɛ mmerɛw (te sɛ credit card anaa bɔta sekan) di dwuma. Fa ade no ano to wo honam ani na twitwiw no kɔ baabi a stinger no rekɔ. Stinger no bɛfiri hɔ. Mfa tweezer nni dwuma da mfa nyi stinger bi mfi hɔ. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi apiapia stinger no na awuduru pii akɔ wo nipadua mu.

Sɛ wuyi stinger no wie a, hwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ ``allergy`` a emu yɛ den wɔ nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn ho na wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛka wo nipadua nyinaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara.Fa epinephrine injector a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no di dwuma na kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. Sɛ wo nni allergy a, di ho dwuma sɛnea edidi so yi:

• Awɔw a wɔde gu so: Sɛ wode nsuonwini anaa nsukyenee (a wɔde ntama kyekyere honam ani sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrensɛe honam ani) gu so a, ebetumi aboa ma ɔfe no so atew.
• Nkɔanim: Sɛ wɔma baabi a wɔato mu no kɔ soro wɔ koma no atifi a, ɛboa ma ɔfe no so tew.
• Nnuru a ekum akisikuru: Nnuru a wɔnom a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew te sɛ diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) betumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew. Wubetumi nso de hydrocortisone anaa calamine aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo ho apete wo ho na ama wo ho ayɛ wo hyew na woatew wo ho.
• Nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn te sɛ acetaminophen (Tylenol®) betumi aboa. Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkamfo nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAID) akyerɛ wo. Eyinom bi ne ibuprofen (Advil® anaa Motrin®) anaa naproxen (Aleve®). NSAIDs brɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe nyinaa ase.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa aniwa a ɛyɛ hyew?

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw wɔ w’aniwa mu anaa atwa ho ahyia a , ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aniwa no rensɛe esiane ɔfe ne nneɛma afoforo nti. Sɛ obi ka aniwa no ani a, ɛyɛ yaw yiye, efisɛ yɛn ani (ne aniwa no ani nyinaa) yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔsa aniwa a ɛyɛ hyew. Ebia nea ɛka ho ne nnuru a ekum akisikuru ne nnuru a wɔde tew ɛyaw ne ɔfe so. Ebia nnuruyɛfo nso bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nsu a wɔde gu aniwa so nsu na aboa ma awuduru a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no afi hɔ. Wo duruyɛfo betumi aka ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho asɛm pii akyerɛ wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa serum yare a ɛkyɛ?

Mpɛn pii no, mogya mu yare a ɛma obi nya yare no ankasa fi hɔ, nanso ebia nnuruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ayaresa ama obi na aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew. Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a, ebia ebehia sɛ wotra ayaresabea hɔ nna kakraa bi. Wo duruyɛfo betumi agyina wo tebea no so akyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan.

So nnuru a wɔde sa fie a wɔde sa akuturuku nketenkete no tu mpɔn?

Aduru pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa akisikuru wɔ fie. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nsu ne baking soda a wɔde frafra, anaasɛ nam a wɔde yɛ nam a enzyme papain wom, de yɛ aduru na wɔde petepete baabi a ayɛ no.

Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ saa nnuru a wɔde sa fie yi (ɛmfa ho nea obiara bɛka) ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Nanso, ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ wɔbɛpira wo kɛse.

Sɛ woware a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan?

Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene wɔ ho. Nea eye ne sɛ, wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe brɛ ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew anaa nna kakraa bi mu.

Nanso, sɛ woyɛ w’ade denneennen wɔ akisikuru ho a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw kɛse. Ebia nhyehyɛe mu nneyɛe a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa befi ase nketenkete, nanso ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu ntɛm ara.Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa di dwuma bere nyinaa sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ no.

So wubetumi asiw nyinsɛn a woyi gu no ano?

Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi asiw akuturuku ano, anaasɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, asiane no so betumi atew. Nneɛma atitiriw bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni:

• Hwɛ yiye wɔ wɔn berebuw ho, twe wo ho fi wɔn ho. Sɛ worekɔ turo no mu a, sɛ worekɔ nnua ase a, hwɛ wo ho kakra.
• Nhyɛ wɔn abufuw, mma wɔn ho nyɛ hu, anaa mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛbɔ wɔn. Sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛbɔ wɔn bere a wuhu ɔsebɔ ara pɛ a, wɔbɛka wɔn kɛse.
• Mma nhyɛ ntade a nhwiren kɔla anaa nhwiren nsusuwso wom. Esiane sɛ ɔkɔre ani gye nhwiren ho nti, ntade a ɛte saa a wɔhyɛ no betumi ama wɔabɛn wɔn ho kɛse mpo.
• Mfa nnuhuam anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie a ɛyɛ huam nni dwuma.
• Fa nwura kotoku mu toto mu denneennen.
• Mma nnyaw nnuan (a afieboa aduan ka ho) wɔ abɔnten.
• Mfa wo nsa nka ɔwɔ a wabubu anaa wawu (ɔda so ara tumi keka).
• Yi wɔn berebuw (bere a wɔnyɛ adwuma pii, i.e. owia akɔtɔ akyi). Hwɛ yiye paa bere a woreyɛ eyi no. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ma obi a ne ho akokwaw nyɛ.
• Mmirikatu (sɛ nnipa pii ba sɛ wɔrebɛbɔ wo sekan a, kata w’ano ne wo hwene bere a woretu mmirika no).

Kwati a wobɛkwati nneyɛe a emu yɛ den

Venom immunotherapy yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ano a ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya biribi a emu yɛ den, a ɛkɔ so wɔ nhyehyɛe mu no so. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode ntɛtea anaa ntɛtea awuduru bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu wɔ dodow a ɛkɔ soro nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no. Eyi ma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ne su na ɛnyɛ nea ɛboro so.

Nkonimdie dodoɔ a ɛwɔ `(Venom immunotherapy)` mu yɛ 80% kɔsi 95% . Sɛ wowie ayaresa no a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ `(anaphylaxis)` a efi akuturuku mu no nnu 5%. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔawie `(venom immunotherapy)` mpo kura `(epinephrine autoinjector)` bere nyinaa.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wo nansoaa abubu na worehwehwɛ ayaresa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no nea edidi so yi ho asɛm:

• Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛsa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a aka no yiye?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ adwumayɛbea hɔ kɔhwehwɛ?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara?

Sɛ woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den bere bi a atwam a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wubisa awuduru a wɔde ko tia nyarewa nso ho asɛm.

So akuturuku ma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa?

Mpɛn pii no, nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn (ne nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so) no ankasa nnya ɔyare no. Nanso, sɛ wobɔ akuturuku no a, mmoawa a efi wo nsam no betumi akɔ kuru no mu na ama woanya ɔyare mmoawa. Enti kwati sɛ wobɛtwetwe wo ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.

So wasp stings yɛ yaw sen ntɛtea sting?

Ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ.Schmidt Sting Pain Index no de ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ akisikuru mu no to 0 (ɛyɛ yaw kɛse) kosi 4 (ɛyɛ yaw kɛse). Ntɛtea a ɛyɛ ntɛtea bi wɔ ɔfa 2. Krataa so ntɛtea sting wɔ ɔfa 2 anaa 3, a egyina ntɛtea ahodoɔ so.

Nanso, nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka no pen sɛ biako yɛ yaw sen ɔfoforo no:

• Beae a wɔtow no: Sɛ wobɔ wo nipadua no mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ɛyɛ yaw kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wobɔ wo nsateaa ano a, ebetumi ayɛ wo yaw kɛse asen sɛ wobɛbɔ wo nan ho baabi a srade wɔ.
• Ɛyaw yɛ nea ɛfa obi ankasa ho: ebia nea ɛyɛ yaw kɛse ma obiako no renyɛ yaw kɛse mma ɔfoforo.

Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na bere a wode bɛtra abɔnten no yɛ anigye bere a abɔde bi a ɔwɔ ntaban aka wo no. Bere a krataa so nwansena a ɛka obi no betumi ayɛ yaw no, mpɛn pii no, nea efi mu ba no nkyɛ na mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ den. Nanso, ntease wom sɛ ebia wobɛhaw wo ho wɔ sɛnea wubesiw ano bio ho, titiriw sɛ woayɛ w’ade denneennen pɛn a.

Nea eye ne sɛ, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de abɔ wo ho ban afi akɔre ne wɔn akeka ho. Sɛ wowɔ epinephrine autoinjector a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a, fa sie wo bere nyinaa. (Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wubenya foforo sɛ bere twam a.) Venom immunotherapy betumi abɔ wo ho ban afi nneyɛe a ɛyɛ hu ho daakye. Sɛ wobɛbɔ wo pɛnkoro a, ebetumi ayɛ hu, nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae abɔnten so anigye a wubenya no.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti yɛaka double entendre ho asɛm pii. Ne tiaatwa mu no, kae eyi:

• Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu no nyɛ aniberesɛm. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne ɛyaw, ɔfe, ne ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔabɔ no. Wobetumi adi eyinom ho dwuma wɔ fie denam nsukyenee a wɔde bɛpetepete so ne nnuru a ekum histamine a wɔbɛnom so.
• Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ hu no. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, nipadua mũ no nyinaa hohoro, adwenemhaw, anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ebetumi ayɛ anaphylaxis. Kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ wobɔ w’ani, w’anim, anaa wo kɔn mu a, hwɛ yiye titiriw. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Bɔ mmɔden biara sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi asono ho. Kwati mmeae a berebuw wɔ, na nhyɛ wɔn abufuw.
• Sɛ wowɔ allergy a, fa epinephrine autoinjector ka wo ho bere nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wunim sɛnea wode bedi dwuma.
• Sɛ wotaa nya awuduru a ɛyɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awuduru a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho.

Nyinsɛn a wotu gu yɛ osuahu a ɛnyɛ dɛ. Nanso sɛ wɔka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo yiye a, wubetumi agyina ano a wunsuro na woasiw nneɛma a ɛtete saa kwan.

` Wasp sting, Krataa wasp, Krataa wasp sting, Allergy, Anaphylaxis, Mmoa a edi kan, Nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn