Oh, sɛ biribi ka akokoaa no menewam nso ɛ? (Choking) Momma yenhu no yiye a yɛmmɔ hu?

Sɛ́ ɛna ne agya no, yɛn nyinaa dwen yɛn mma nkumaa ho paa. Sɛ wonya atiridii ketewaa bi mpo a, yɛte adesoa kɛse nka wɔ yɛn koma so. Enti, sɛ biribi a woredi anaa woredi agoru no akɔhyɛ wo menewam mpofirim (a ɛyɛ wo yaw) a, anka wobɛhaw dɛn? Nanso nea ɛho hia sen sɛ wobɛhaw wo ho ne sɛ wubehu nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu ankasa. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa choking yi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne Choking? Momma yɛnte ase pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, choking yɛ bere a biribi, sɛ́ ɛyɛ aduan anaa agode ketewaa bi, akɔhyɛ yɛn ba no menewa mu, kyerɛ sɛ, trachea (mframa afiri) mu – ɔkwan a yɛfa so home. Sɛ eyi ba a, mframa ntumi nkɔ ahurututu no mu anaasɛ mfi mu yiye. Afei akokoaa no ntumi nhome yiye.

Afei hwɛ, yɛn menewa wɔ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Wɔ menewa no akyi no, aduan afiri (esophagus) ne mframa afiri (trachea) nyinaa bɛn wɔn ho wɔn ho pɛɛ. Nanso wɔ mframa afiri yi atifi no, ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ anim a wɔfrɛ no epiglottis . Sɛ yɛmene biribi a, saa ntini a ɛwɔ anim yi to mframa afiri no mu. Afei aduan no kɔ aduan no mu tẽẽ. So ɛnyɛ nwonwa?

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ womene aduan ketewaa bi anaasɛ worewe a, ebia ɔpon a wɔfrɛ no uvula yi rento mu wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Ɛno ne bere a aduan asinasin anaa biribi foforo no kɔ "ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so," kyerɛ sɛ, ɛkɔ mframa afiri no mu. Yɛka sɛ "ɛkɔhyɛ menewam" anaasɛ "ɛkɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so."

Mpɛn pii no, aduan anaa ade ketewaa a ɛkyere wɔ saa kwan yi so no nsiw mframa kwan no kwan koraa. Afei akokoaa no betumi afe. Sɛ obi kɔfefe yiye anaa mprenu a, ade a akyea no fi adi , na ɔhome san yɛ nea ɛfata bio. Sɛ akokoaa no ho nyɛ no dɛ kakra anaasɛ ne bo afuw kakra mpo a, biribiara bɛyɛ yiye wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.

Bere bɛn na obi a ɔbɔ ne menewa no bɛyɛ akwanhyia?

Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea asiw kwan no betumi asiw mframa kwan no ano koraa. Ɛno na ɛbɛyɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Esiane sɛ mframa ntumi nkɔ ahurututu no mu anaa mfi mu nti, amemene no nnya mframa pa a ehia no.

Hwɛ sɛnea nsɛnkyerɛnne yi bɛboa wo ma woahu sɛ wo ba no rebɔ na ohia mmoa ntɛm ara anaa:

• Wontumi nhome: Koko no nsɔre na ɛnhwe ase, na ɛte sɛ nea worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛhome, nanso mframa biara nkɔ mu.
• Akisikuru: Wɔte akisikuru anaa nnyigyei bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ hu bere a wɔrehome no.
• Worentumi nkasa, nsu, anaa wonyɛ nnyigyei: Sɛ wo menewa siw koraa a, wuntumi nte nnyigyei.
• Bruu a wobɛdan: Anofafa, tɛkrɛma, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a n’anim fi ase yɛ bruu. Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ oxygen nni nipadua no mu.
• Ɔkyere ne menewa, ɔwosow ne nsa ne ne nan:Akokoaa no fa ne menewam na ɔwosow ne nsa de kyerɛ sɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ.
• Ɛte sɛ nea ne ho yeraw no kɛse: ehu nti n’ani ayɛ kɛse na ɛte sɛ nea ne ho yeraw no.
• Nhumu a ɛyera na ontumi nhu hwee: Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a, akokoaa no betumi ayɛ nea nkwa nnim na wahwere n’adwene.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ! Ɛno ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde mmoa a edi kan a wɔfrɛ no Heimlich Maneuver anaa Abdominal Thrusts .

Dɛn ne Heimlich Maneuver no? Wɔyɛ no dɛn?

Maame ne papa, sɛ mowɔ mmofra nkumaa a, ɛho hia paa, paa sɛ mobɛyɛ CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) ne Heimlich Maneuver no yiye. Sɛ wunni mmofra nkumaa mpo a, sɛ wunim mmoa a edi kan yi a, ebetumi aboa ma woagye obi nkwa.

Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ Heimlich Maneuver no mu ne sɛ, sɛ yɛpia obi yafunu so yiye (sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, wɔ ahurututu no so) a, mframa kwan bi fa ahurututu no mu ba mpofirim na ɛpam ade a akɔhyɛ no fi ano no mu.

Ɛwom sɛ ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɔkwan yi yɛ mmerɛw de, nanso ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse yɛ, titiriw wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa ho. Ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wubenya obi a wɔatete no ma wayɛ eyi yiye. Sɛ wɔyɛ no yiye a, onipa a wɔakyere no no – titiriw akokoaa ketewa anaa abofra – betumi apira.

Nea ɛho hia: Ɛsono sɛnea wɔyɛ Heimlich Maneuver no ma nkokoaa a wonnii afe biako. Wɔayɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔrempira wɔn nipadua nketenkete no.

Wɔtaa kyerɛkyerɛ CPR ne Heimlich Maneuver wɔ Mmoa a Edi Kan adesua ahorow mu. Wubetumi ahu adesua ahorow yi ho nsɛm pii afi Red Cross, St. John Ambulance, ayaresabea ahorow bi, anaa mpɔtam hɔ akwahosan asoɛe ahorow hɔ.

Sɛ akokoaa bi remene a, dɛn na yɛyɛ?

Nea edi kan koraa no, kae sɛ sɛ ɛba sɛ obi menewa kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ 1990 ntɛm ara. Ɛno ne ambulance adwuma a egye ntɛmpɛ wɔ Sri Lanka.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ tebea ahorow a ebia wubehyia ne sɛnea wubedi ho dwuma:

Tebea 1: Sɛ akokoaa no mene, nanso ɔrefefe, ɔrehome, na otumi kasa a

Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mframa kwan no nsiw koraa.

• Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa bere yi ne sɛ worenyɛ hwee. Hwɛ akokoaa no yiye kɛkɛ kosi sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no koraa. Sɛ obi kɔfe yiye wie a, mpɛn pii no, ɔhaw no ankasa besiesie.
• Mfa wo nsa nkɔ w’anom mfa ntwe ade a akyeakyea no anaasɛ wobɔ no n’akyi. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi apia ade a akyea no akɔ mu kɛse na ama tebea no asɛe kɛse.
• Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ wobɛn akokoaa no na woanhaw wo ho. Ma wo ho dwo kosi sɛ akokoaa no ho bɛtɔ no.

Tebea 2: Akokoaa no nhumu, nanso ontumi nhome, nkasa, anaa ɔnyɛ nnyigyei. Sɛ ɛdan bruu a

Eyi yɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ Heimlich Maneuver no .

• Frɛ 1990 ntɛm ara, anaa ka kyerɛ obi a ɔbɛn wo sɛ ɔmfrɛ.
• Sɛ wɔatete wo sɛ yɛ saa nkutoo a, yɛ Heimlich Maneuver no .
• Sɛ wɔantete wo, na obi foforo biara nni hɔ a ɔbɛn wo a, twɛn kosi sɛ mmoa bɛba. Mma wo ho nnpopo na nyɛ ade a ɛnteɛ.

Tebea a Ɛto so 3: Sɛ akokoaa no mene, seesei onnim hwee, na ontumi nhome a.

Eyi nso yɛ tebea a anibere wom paa.

• Frɛ kɔhwehwɛ mmoa ntɛm ara, frɛ 1990, anaa ka kyerɛ obi a ɔbɛn wo sɛ ɔmfrɛ.
• Sɛ wɔatete wo sɛ fa CPR ma a, fi ase.
• Sɛ wɔantete wo, na obi foforo biara nni hɔ a ɔbɛn wo a, twɛn ma mmoa mmra.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ?

Bere a asɛm kɛse bi asi akokoaa no mu akyi no, sɛ ɛte sɛ nea akokoaa no ho retɔ no mpo a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode akokoaa no kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ER).

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ wo ba no kɔ sofe, nsu a ɛtɔ, ne ho yɛ no yaw, ne ho popo, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome a .
• Sɛ akokoaa no dan bruu, onni nkwa, anaasɛ n’adwene mu yɛ no naa wɔ bere a ɔrebɔ ne menewa no mu a – mma wo werɛ mmfi eyi, sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ne ho bɛtɔ no akyiri yi mpo a.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no amene biribi te sɛ agode, sika, anaa batere (titiriw batere, a ɛyɛ hu paa) , kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Nanso sɛ wo ba no ayɛ mmerɛw kakra, ɔwɔ latch pa, na ɛte sɛ nea ne ho ye koraa a, ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛkɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ. Nanso ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfrɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfo na woaka asɛm a esii no akyerɛ no. Afei oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo sɛ ɛho hia a.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiw menewa ano? Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara!

Wɔka sɛ: "Siw ano ye sen ayaresa." Enti ade a eye sen biara a yebetumi ayɛ ne sɛ yebesiw saa akisikuru yi ano.

Mmofra a wonnii mfe 3 na asiane kɛse wom sɛ wɔbɛmene wɔn. Nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa:

• Mmofra nkumaa de biribiara hyɛ wɔn anom. Ɛyɛ wɔn kwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ wiase no mu.
• Wɔn ahurututu no sua koraa na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebesiw.
• Afei nso, wonnya nyɛɛ wɔn su sɛ wɔbɛwe aduan na wɔamene no yiye, enti wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛmene nneɛma bi prɛko pɛ.

Enti, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn mma nkumaa ho ban afi asiane yi ho:

• Kwati sɛ wode nnuan a ebetumi amene obi bɛma:
• Hot dog, bobe a wɔayam, karɔt nnua a wɔannoa, nnuaba te sɛ atoko, borɔdɔma, ahwiesa a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ gummy, peanut butter nkankyee, nam akɛse, kyiisi, ne popcorn nyinaa yɛ nneɛma a ebetumi ama nkokoaa amene wɔn. Eyinom yɛ den sɛ wɔbɛmene anaasɛ ne kɛse te sɛ akokoaa mframa afiri.
• Sɛ wode aduan rema a, twa no nketenkete:
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyekyɛ bobe mpo mu nkyem anan mu biako. Sɛ woresom hot dogs , twa no tenten na afei twa no nketenkete (sɛ wuyi were no a, eye mpo). Ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode nhabannuru a wɔanoa na wɔayam bɛma sen sɛ wɔde nhabannuru a wɔayam.
• Kyerɛkyerɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔyɛ wɔ adidi bere mu:
• Kyerɛkyerɛ wo ba no sɛ ɔntra baabi biako bere a ɔredi aduan ne nnuan nketenkete no. Sɛ wo ba no huruw kɔ soro ne fam bere a ɔredidi a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ne menewa.
• Kyerɛkyerɛ wɔn ma wɔmfa aduan nkasa na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔserew .
• Hwɛ agode ne nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ fie nso yiye:
• Balloon a wɔmfa mframa nkɔ mu, sika, adwinni ne nsaanodwuma nneɛma nketenkete, nsu mu nhwiren, agode nketenkete, titiriw button battery, yɛ asiane kɛse. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi amene eyinom.
• Kotow fam na hwɛ sɛ nneɛma nketenkete bi ahwe ase anaa:
• Sɛ wowɔ nkokoaa a wɔrewea anaasɛ wɔafi ase nantew a, kotow fam bere nyinaa na hwɛ wɔn aniwa so hwɛ sɛ nneɛma nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de ahyɛ wɔn anom anaa. Hwɛ yiye nso wɔ mmeae te sɛ sofa ne nkongua ase.
• Paw agode a ɛfata mfe a woadi, a ahobammɔ wom:
• Sɛ woretɔ agode a , hwɛ mfe dodow a wɔakyerɛw wɔ krataa no so. Agode bi wɔ afã nketenkete a ebetumi ayɛ asiane a ɛma obi menewa.
• > Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ. Fa tiafi krataa a hwee nni mu na sɛ agode anaa agode bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe afi mu a, ɛyɛ ketewaa bi a akokoaa betumi amene, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ asiane a ɛbɛma obi amene.

Nea ɛsen ne nyinaa no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔtete awofo, wɔn a wɔhwɛ mmofra (nananom, wɔn a wɔhwɛ mmofra) nyinaa wɔ CPR ne Mmoa a Edi Kan ho. Ebetumi agye wo ba no nkwa anaa obi foforo nkwa.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Menewa yɛ biribi a ebetumi ato mmofra nkumaa. Nanso sɛ yenim, yɛbɔ mmɔden biara sɛ yebesiw ano, na yenim nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu a, yebetumi atew asiane yi so kɛse.

• Siw ano ne ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Hwɛ yiye paa bere a worema aduan, wode agode rema, na woresiesie fie tebea no.
• Hu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
• Sua mmoa a edi kan ne CPR. Ɛbɛma woanya ahotoso ne tumi kɛse.
• Mma wo ho nnpopo, yɛ ade a ɛteɛ.

Anigye biara nni hɔ a ɛsen sɛ wubehu sɛ wo ba no wɔ apɔwmuden na n’ani agye. Enti, momma yɛmma saa nokwasɛm ahorow yi ntra yɛn adwenem na yɛmmɔ yɛn mmofra nkumaa ho ban.

` Menewa, menewa, abofra a wɔmene, mmoa a edi kan, Heimlich maneuver, CPR, mmofra ahobammɔ