Dɛn na ɛto aduan a yedi no ankasa? Momma yensua wo aduan mu nneɛma ho ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so!

So woasusuw nea ɛto nnuan a ɛyɛ dɛ a yedi bere a yɛde ahyɛ yɛn anom akyi no ho pɛn? So ɛkɔ yɛn yafunu mu ara kwa na ɛyera? Nte saa koraa! Yɛn nipadua wɔ nhyehyɛe bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ den a ɛdan saa aduan yi ma ɛbɛyɛ ahoɔden ne aduannuru ma yɛn nipadua. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no Digestive System . Ɛte sɛ super factory wɔ yɛn nipadua mu!

Dɛn ankasa ne Digestive System?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduan mu nneɛma yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛpaapae nnuan a yedi no mu nketenkete na ɛde di dwuma de ma yɛn nipadua nya pɛtro ne aduannuru a ehia na ama atra ase na ayɛ adwuma. Susuw ho, wuhia ahoɔden na wode atu mmirika, ahuru, adwennwen, akenkan, eyinom nyinaa. Yenya saa ahoɔden no fi aduan a yedi mu. Sɛ wɔbubu saa aduan yi a, yenya nneɛma te sɛ eyi:

• Protein ahorow a yedi te sɛ nam, mpataa, nkesua, ne atoko ma yenya ``amino acids.'' Eyinom ne nea ɛboa ma yɛkyekye nkwammoaa wɔ nipadua no mu na wosiesie.
• Nnuan a starch wom a yedi, te sɛ aburow, paanoo, ne ɛmo no, ma yenya ``asikre a ɛnyɛ den'' (te sɛ glucose). Eyinom na ɛma yɛn nipadua nya ahoɔden ntɛm ara.
• Srade a yedi te sɛ ngo, bɔta, ne mpataa a srade wom no ma ``srade acid`` ne ``glycerol.`` Eyinom ma ahoɔden, ɛboa nipadua no ma ɛtwe vitamin ahorow bi, na ɛboa ma nkwammoaa afasu.

Enti, saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa te sɛ nea wofa aduan kɛse bi, bubu mu nketenkete, yi nea ɛwom no fi mu, na wotow nneɛma a wɔmpɛ a aka no gu.

So wunim nea ɛyɛ aduan mu nneɛma atitiriw?

Yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe no yɛ afã atitiriw abien: 1. Alimentary Canal: Eyi te sɛ tube tenten. Eyi ne ɔkwan a aduan a yedi no fa so. 2. Akwaa afoforo a ɛho hia a ɛboa ma wɔyam: Saa akwaa yi mu biara boa wɔ aduan a wɔyam mu denam ``enzymes`` ne nnuru ahorow a ɛyɛ so. Afei momma yɛnka saa afã horow yi mu biara ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra, ɛnte saa?

Alimentary Canal - Ɛte sɛ tube tenten bi!

Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ ``digestive tract''. Ɛyɛ tube a ɛware yiye. Ɛware sen sɛnea wususuw! Ɔpanyin bi aduan mu ntini tenten bɛyɛ anammɔn 30 (ɛno yɛ bɛyɛ mita 9)! Fa no sɛ, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ dan tenten mmɔho abien! Saa afiri yi fi ase wɔ ano na ɛba awiei wɔ akyi berɛmo mu (baabi a yeyi nsu fi mu). Wɔ kwan so no, aduan fa gyinabea ahorow pii a ɛho hia mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa gyinabea ahorow no yɛ:

• 1. Ano: Ɛha na aduan akwantu no fi ase. Nse no we aduan no mu nketenkete. Tɛkrɛma no ma aduan no di akɔneaba na ɛde nnompe fra. Nnompe a efi nnompe ntini mu ba no wɔ enzyme ahorow a efi ase yɛ ade a edi kan wɔ aduan mu. Nnompe nso boa ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛmene aduan.

• 2. Esophagus: Eyi ne afiri a ɛde aduan fi ano kɔ yafunu mu. Ɛte sɛ ntini bi a ɛpia aduan kɔ fam. Sɛ womene aduan wie a, ntini a ɛwɔ saa afiri yi mu no twetwe na ɛhome a wunhu, na ɛde aduan no kɔ yafunu no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi `(peristalsis)`.

• 3. Yafunu: Eyi ne kotoku ketewa a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu. Sɛ aduan du ha a, atena hɔ nnɔnhwerew pii. Acid a ano yɛ den ( hydrochloric acid ) ne enzymes (te sɛ pepsin) a yafunu no afasu yi fi mu no bubu aduan no mu bio na ɛma ɛyɛ nsu a wɔde afra. Yafunu no te sɛ ade a wɔde frafra, na ɛfrafra aduan no yiye. Wobɛdwene sɛ acid a ano yɛ den yi nyinaa rensɛe yafunu no. Yafunu no fasu no wɔ ade titiriw bi a ɛbɔ ho ban a ɛbɔ ho ban fi saa acid ahorow yi ho.

• 4. Dwonku ketewa: Aduan kɔ ha wɔ yafunu akyi. Ɛmfa ho ne din no, eyi ne aduan mu ntini no fã a ɛware sen biara, na ne tenten bɛyɛ anammɔn 20! Ɛha na aduan a wɔyam no fã kɛse no ara kɔ so, na aduannuru a efi aduan a wɔyam no mu no kɔ nipadua no mu. Nea ɛbɛboa eyi no, aduan mu nsu a efi dwensɔtwaa ne mmerɛbo mu nso boaboa ano wɔ ha. Wɔde nneɛma nketenkete ɔpepem pii (`(villi)`) te sɛ velvet ayɛ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu ɔfasu no ho. Eyi ma baabi a aduannuru bɛtwe no yɛ kɛse kɛse.

• 5. Dwensɔtwaa Kɛse: Nneɛma a na ɛntwetwe wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ nsu ne nhama a wontumi nwe (`(fiber)`), ba ha. Ne tenten bɛyɛ anammɔn 5. Dwumadi titiriw a dwensɔtwaa kɛse no yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛtwe nsu a aka no asan akɔ nipadua no mu na ayɛ nsu anaa nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ . Afei nso, mmoawa pa pii te yɛn dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu. Saa mmoawa yi nso boa ma wɔyɛ vitamin ahorow bi (te sɛ vitamin K).

• 6. Rectum ne Anus: Wɔde nsu a ɛba dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu no sie bere tiaa bi wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu ansa na afi nipadua no mu. Afei wɔde fa akyi berɛmo no mu yi fi mu bere a ɛho hia no.

So woahu baabi a aduan kɔ akyiri ne nsakrae dodow a ɛba fi bere a wɔde kɔ w’anom no?

Akwaa afoforo a ɛho hia a ɛboa ma aduan mu yɛ den

Wɔ aduan mu ntini akyi no, akwaa afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia a ɛboa ma wɔyam aduan yi nyinaa. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom ne aduan mu ntini no nni abusuabɔ tẽẽ de, nanso sɛ enzyme ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ no nka ho a, wontumi nwe aduan yiye.

• Nsuo: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, saa ntini a ɛwɔ anom yi ma nnompe fi mu. Enzyme bi a wɔfrɛ no amylase wɔ nnompe no mu, na efi ase ma starch no yam.

• Brɛboɔ:Eyi ne ntini a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Mmɛn no yɛ adwuma pii a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ ɛba aduan a wɔyam so a, mmerɛbo no ma mogya . Saa bile yi boa ma srade a ɛwɔ aduan a yedi mu no mu paapae nketenkete na ɛyam. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, mmerɛbo no nso boa ma wɔkora aduannuru a nipadua no twetwe no so, sesa, na ``yi awuduru fi mu`` nneɛma a epira nipadua no. Ɛte sɛ yɛn nipadua mu aduruyɛdan titiriw no.

• Gallbladder: Eyi yɛ akwaa ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ kotoku a ɛwɔ mmerɛbo no ase. Ɛkora bile, nsu bi a mmerɛbo no yɛ so. Sɛ yedi nnuan a srade wom a, akisikuru no twetwe na ɛma mogya a wɔde asie no kɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu.

• Pancreas: Eyi yɛ ntini foforo a ɛho hia a ɛwɔ yafunu no akyi. Pancreas no yɛ nneɛma atitiriw abien. Biako ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ enzymes pii (a wɔde bɛyam carbohydrates, protein, ne srade) a ɛho hia ma aduan mu na wɔde akɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu. Ɔfoforo no ne sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nkwaadɔm a ɛho hia te sɛ insulin ne glucagon a ɛhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu so.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ so sɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi yɛ adwuma yiye?

Seesei wubetumi ahu sɛnea yɛn aduan mu nhyehyɛe yɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ den no. Sɛ nhyehyɛe yi fã biako ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye kakra a, ebetumi aka nipadua no nyinaa. Ebetumi ama yafunu ayɛ basaa, ayɛ wo yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru, ne nea ɛkeka ho Enti, ɛyɛ yɛn asɛyɛde sɛ yɛbɛma nhyehyɛe a ɛsom bo yi akɔ so anya apɔwmuden. Ɛyɛ adwuma sɛnea aduan a yɛde ma no te.

Afotusɛm bi a ɛbɛma yɛn aduan mu akwaa a ɛbɛma yɛanya apɔwmuden

Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den bi a wubetumi ayɛ na ama wo aduan mu nhyehyɛe no anya anigye ni:

• Di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom: Nnuan te sɛ atoko, nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne aburow a wɔayam no yiye wɔ ahoɔdennuru pii. Eyinom boa ma obi nya dwensɔtwaa na esiw akisikuru ano.
• Nom nsu a ɛdɔɔso: Nsu ho hia na ama woatumi adidi. Ɛboa ma aduan mu paapae, ɛtwe aduannuru, na ɛma nsu a ɛwɔ nsu mu no yɛ mmerɛw. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛnom nsu nkuruwa 8 da biara.
• Chew w’aduan yiye: Sɛ wowe w’aduan yiye a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ enzymes a ɛma aduan mu yɛ adwuma. Afei nso, wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo ma ntɛmntɛm, na ɛno ma wo su a ɛne sɛ wubedidi boro so no so tew.
• Di adwennwen ho dwuma: Ebia ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa, nanso adwennwen ka wo aduan mu ntini tẽẽ. Sɛ adwennwen kɔ soro a, nneɛma te sɛ komayare ne yafunu mu yaw betumi aba. Enti bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma w’adwene adwo.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wobɛyɛ no daa ma aduan mu dwumadi tu mpɔn na ɛboa ma wotumi hwɛ wo mu duru so.
• Didi daa: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedidi bere koro mu sɛnea wubetumi biara. Eyi bɛboa wo aduan mu nhyehyɛe no ama saa nnyigyei no ayɛ ne su.

Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano: Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ adwene pa wɔ digestive system ho fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ no mu.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduan mu nneɛma yɛ adwumayɛbea a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛdan aduan a yedi no ma ɛbɛyɛ ahoɔden ne aduannuru ma yɛn nipadua.

Wɔ eyi mu no, aduan fa ano, ɛwo kotoku, yafunu, dwensɔtwaa ketewa, ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse mu , baabi a wɔyam na wɔde aduannuru kɔ nipadua no mu denam akwaa te sɛ mmerɛbo, akisikuru, ne dwensɔtwaa mmoa so . Saa nhyehyɛe yi a wɔbɛma anya apɔwmuden no ho hia yiye. Nneɛma te sɛ adidi pa, nsu a ɛdɔɔso a wɔnom, ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ boa ma wɔyɛ saa. Enti, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wubesusuw saa "adamfo a ɛsom bo a ɔwɔ wo mu" yi ho na wo ne no bedi no yiye!