So wo ba no yafunu mu yɛ no yaw? Momma yɛnka "Gastroenteritis" anaa "Stomach Flu" ho asɛm!

Oh, mete sɛnea wote nka sɛ ɛna anaa agya bere a abofra ketewa bi yafunu yɛ no yaw no ase. Sɛ wɔkɔ so fe na wɔde nsuo twam a, abofra ketewa no brɛ na ɔyɛ mmerɛw, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ awerɛhow sɛ wobɛhwɛ. Eyi ne nea yɛtaa frɛ no ‘yafunu mu atiridii ’ anaasɛ aduruyɛ mu no ‘yafunu mu yare’. Nanso mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ aniberesɛm , na wubetumi anya ahoɔden wɔ nna kakraa bi mu wɔ fie denam ahomegye a wobɛhome yiye ne nsu a wobɛnom so. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ate eyi ase yiye.

Dɛn ankasa ne saa "gastroenteritis" yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, "Gastroenteritis" yɛ yɛn yafunu mu ɔfe anaa ɔfe, kyerɛ sɛ, yafunu ne dwensɔtwaa, a ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Fa no sɛ ɔko ketewaa bi a ɛrekɔ so wɔ yɛn yafunu mu. Eyi na ɛma yɛte nka sɛ yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw, yɛfe, yɛn yafunu yɛ yɛn yaw, na yɛte nka sɛ yɛwɔ koma mu.

Eyi abu so kɛse wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. Ɛnyɛ wo ba nko, na mmom ɛsɛ sɛ mmofra pii hyia tebea yi anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro wɔ wɔn asetra mu. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu . Sɛ wogye w’ahome yiye wɔ fie na wode nsu ma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no a, ɛbɛboa.

Dɛn nti na yafunu mu yaw yi ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Nea ɛde yafunu mu yare ba titiriw ne mmoawa . Mmoawa ahorow abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Mmoawa: Ade titiriw nti a mmofra nkumaa nya yafunu mu yaw yi ne mmoawa. Ebia woate bi a wɔfrɛ no 'Rotavirus' ho asɛm. Ɛno ne ade titiriw a ɛde eyi bae. Nanso seesei a wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ ‘Rotavirus’ ho ban wɔ hɔ no, nyarewa dodow a ɛde ba no so atew kɛse.

2. Mmoawa : Mmoawa ahorow bi nso betumi ama yafunu ayɛ basaa wɔ saa kwan yi so.

3. Nwansena: Eyinom yɛ mmoawa kuw foforo.

Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn yafunu anaa yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu a, ɛma ɔfe , anaa ɔfe, wɔ hɔ. Ɛno nti na yenya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa mmoawa yi kɔ nnipa mu?

Saa mmoawa yi betumi atrɛw ntɛmntɛm afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo so.

• Fa no sɛ wo ba no redi agoru na ɔde ne nsa aka biribi a mmoawa wɔ so, ebia agode anaa ɔpon ano apon. Afei, sɛ wɔde saa nsa no hyɛ wɔn anom anaa wɔde saa nsa no didi a, mmoawa no bɛkɔ wɔn nipadua mu.
• Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔyare kyɛ aduan ne anonne a.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ fie no wɔ saa yare yi a, obetumi anya afoforo, sɛ onni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo a.

Dɛn ne "Gastroenteritis" ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Woyɛ dɛn hu no?

Wɔ eyi muNsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne ɔfe ne akisikuru ( ɔfe ) . Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ eyinom befi ase bere koro mu. Wɔ mmofra binom mu no, eyi betumi de atiridii aba.

Sɛ ɔfe ne akisikuru ba saa kwan yi so a, nsu pii yera fi abofra no nipadua mu. Dɛn na ɛba saa bere no? Nipadua no mu nsu ho tew. Yɛfrɛ eyi "nsu a ɛho ntew." Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kakra, efisɛ sɛ nipadua no mu nsu asa a, nipadua no dwumadi afoforo ntumi nyɛ yiye. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye paa wɔ nsu a ɛho ntew ho.

Kae: Ɔfe ne akisikuru ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw. Ebia atiridiinini bɛka wɔn ho. Eyi betumi ama nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu sɛ ɔwɔ yafunu mu yare?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu sɛ ebia ɛyɛ yafunu mu yare denam wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɔbɛka kɛkɛ so. Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ atitiriw biara .

Nanso, sɛ abofra no rehyia ɔhaw kɛse, anaasɛ mogya anaa nsu a ɛwɔ ne nsu mu a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu , nsu mu nhwehwɛmu , anaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu . Wɔyɛ eyinom de hwɛ sɛ nsu mu nsu nnim na wɔahu mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde ɔhaw no reba.

Dɛn na wobetumi ayɛ de asa yafunu mu yaw? So wobetumi asa no yare wɔ fie?

Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa "Gastroenteritis". Ɛne sɛ, mpɛn pii no, aduru biara nni hɔ a ɛbɛkum mmoawa a ɛde ba no. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ wobetumi asa mmofra dodow no ara yare wɔ fie na wɔn ho atɔ wɔn . Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ abofra no nsu remma nsu. Eyi nti, ɛsɛ sɛ woma wɔn nsu pii.

Nanso, sɛ abofra no nsu ho atɔ no kɛse a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea na wɔsa no yare wɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.

Sɛnea wɔde nsu ma na amma nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ

Sɛ wo ba no nsuo atɔ no kakra na wo duruyɛfoɔ ka kyerɛ wo sɛ sa no yareɛ wɔ fie a, ɛsɛ sɛ woma no Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) , a ɛyɛ biribi te sɛ "Jeevani". Wubetumi atɔ eyinom wɔ nnurutɔnbea anaa aguadidan kɛse bi mu a wunhia nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo. Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ te sɛ ``Pedialyte'', ``Enfalyte'', anaasɛ wobɛtumi ayɛ wɔ nnurutɔnbea. Nsu, asikre, ne nkyene a wɔayɛ no dodow pɔtee a ehia na ama nsu atɔ nipadua no mu no wɔ ORS yi mu. Ɛno nti na wɔyɛ nea eye sen biara no. Sɛ wuntumi nnya ORS te sɛ eyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Ofie ayaresa a wɔde sa nsu a ɛho ntew kakraMa nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem bere a woreyɛ saa no:

• Ma wo ba no Oral Electrolyte Solution (ORS) mpɛn pii sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ wo ba no refe a, mma no pii prɛko pɛ. Fa kakraa bi te sɛ teaspoon biako anaa abien ma simma kakraa biara.
• Nkokoaa a wɔma wɔn nufu betumi akɔ so ama wɔn nufu , gye sɛ wɔkɔ so fe. Wobetumi ama nkokoaa a wɔama wɔn aduannuru aduannuru wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so.
• Mma wo ba no nsuo a ɛnyɛ den mmom sen sɛ wode ORS bɛma no. Nsu a ɛnyɛ den nni aduannuru a akokoaa a nsu nnim no hia.
• Wobetumi ama mmofra a wɔanyinyin nsukyenee a electrolytes (electrolyte popsicles) wom .
• Mma wo ba no nnuaba mu nsu, soda, anaa agumadi mu anonne a ahoɔden wom da. Eyinom betumi ama akisikuru asɛe kɛse efisɛ asikre pii wom.

So wubetumi ama aduan bere a ɔfe no agyae no?

Sɛ wo ba gyae ɔfe pɛ a, wubetumi afi ase ama no nnuan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkakrankakra. Sɛ nhwɛso no, paanoo, krak, aburow, ɛmo a wɔayam, ne nea ɛkeka ho Yogurt, nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne nam a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ akokɔ nso ye.

Abofra a ɔnfe no betumi ama no aduan sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔpɛ aduan a. Nanso, ebegye bere kakra ansa na wɔatumi adidi bio. Ɛho nhia sɛ wogyae aduan a wɔde ma wɔn gye sɛ ɛte sɛ nea akisikuru anaa ɔfe reyɛ kɛse. Kwati nnuan a srade wom , efisɛ ebetumi ama akisikuru ayɛ kɛse.

Dɛn bio na wobetumi ayɛ de ahotɔ aba akokoaa no so?

• Ma abofra no nnye n'ahome yiye .
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridii anaa ɛyaw a, wobɛtumi ama `(Acetaminophen)` (paracetamol) anaa `(Ibuprofen)` sɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ ka saa a. (Nanso kae sɛ, mma `(Ibuprofen)` mma nkokoaa a wonnii asram 6.) Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma, ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma.
• Mma wo ba aspirin da esiane biribiara nti. Wɔde abata tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no Reye syndrome ho.
• Mfa aduru biara mma akisikuru anaa ɔfe kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo.

Bere bɛn na metumi de me ba no asan akɔ sukuu/daycare?

Mfa wo ba nkɔ sukuu anaa awiabere kosi sɛ ɔfe ne atiridiinini no begyae koraa, na akisikuru no ano abrɛ ase, nnɔnhwerew 24. Afei nso, mfa wo ba nkɔ asuguarebea kosi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nyinaa begyae koraa.

Bere bɛn na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ wuntumi nnom biribiara nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi a.
• Sɛ woto nsuo kakraa bi pɛ a (sɛ wokɔ a wontow wo ho nnɔnhwerew 4-6 ma nkokoaa, nnɔnhwerew 6-8 ma mmofra a wɔanyinyin).
• Sɛ worehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu ho ayɛ wo hyew a : wusu a wunni nusu, w’ano a ɛyɛ kusuu na w’ano apaapae, wo ho yɛ wo yaw/wo ti ayɛ hare, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woada kɛse anaasɛ w’adwene atu afra.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini kɛse a .
• Sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu anaasɛ ɔfe mu a .
• Sɛ wofe bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 24 anaasɛ sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa no ano ntew wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi a.

Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, ntra fie. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ wuhu ɔhaw ketewaa bi mpo ntɛm a, wubetumi asiw ano na anyɛ ɔhaw kɛse.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de asiw yafunu mu yaw yi ano?

Yɛaka dedaw sɛ mmoawa a wɔde yafunu mu yare ba no yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba kɛse. Enti ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubesiw mmoawa yi ntrɛwmu ano. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ de aboa ni:

• Kyerɛkyerɛ obiara a ɔwɔ wo fie sɛnea ɔbɛhohoro ne nsa yiye na sua nsa hohoro mpɛn pii. Fa samina hohoro wo nsa anyɛ yiye koraa no sikɔne 20. Hohoro wo nsa titiriw bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie, ansa na woasiesie aduan, ne ansa na woadi.
• Ma countertops, apon ano nhama, ne nneɛma afoforo a wɔtaa de wɔn nsa ka no ho ntew denam aduru a ekum mmoawa a wode bɛpopa so no so.
• Di aduan ahobammɔ ho akwankyerɛ akyi na amma mmoawa ne mmoawa ankɔ w’aduan mu. Yɛsan frɛ eyi "aduan mu awuduru."
• Ma wo mma nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban a wɔhwehwɛ nyinaa wɔ bere ano . Sɛ nhwɛso no, Rotavirus vaccine a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.

Enti, nneɛma kakraa bi a etwa to a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Okay, enti ɛfiri deɛ yɛaka ho asɛm no mu no, mewɔ anidasoɔ sɛ wowɔ adwene pa wɔ "Gastroenteritis" anaa "Stomach Flu" ho. Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne eyinom:

• Eyi abu so kɛse wɔ mmofra mu , enti mma ɛnhaw wo a ɛho nhia.
• Mpɛn pii no , eyi nyɛ tebea a anibere wom na ebesiesie wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
• Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubesiw nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ano . Ma nsuo pii te sɛ ORS ("Respiratory Solubility Solution").
• Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ no. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Ahotew pa ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw eyi ano. Nsa hohoro ho hia paa.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa anaa wudwen wo ba no tebea ho, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .

Wopɛ sɛ wo ba no ho tɔ no ntɛm!

` Yafunu mu yare, yafunu mu yaw, yafunu mu atiridii, nsu a ɛho nhia, akisikuru, ɔfe, mmofraberem nyarewa