Nyinsɛn Nnawɔtwe 02: So woanyinsɛn ankasa de besi nnɛ? Asɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa! (Nyinsɛn Nnawɔtwe 2) .

Wo ho te sɛn? Sɛ wɔka kyerɛ wo dapɛn yi sɛ wunnya nnyinsɛn ankasa a, ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa, ɛnte saa? Okay, mma ɛnhaw wo. Momma yɛnsɛe eyi kakra. Nnipa pii susuw sɛ nyinsɛn fi ase fi da a wunyinsɛn no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nanso nnuruyɛfo taa bu akontaa wɔ ɔkwan soronko so kakra. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea dapɛn 02 yi kyerɛ, nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu, ne sɛnea wo ba ketewa no akwantu fi ase.

Adɛn nti na wɔfrɛ eyi "dapɛn 2"? Akokoaa biara nni hɔ de besi nnɛ?

Yiw, ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra ma wo. Ɛwom sɛ wowɔ wo nyinsɛn dapɛn a ɛto so 2 mu de, nanso wunnya nnyinsɛn ankasa. Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na ɛno atumi aba?

Nnuruyɛfo fi ase kan wo nyinsɛn no fi da a edi kan wɔ wo bra a etwa to (LMP) mu. Enti, dapɛn a edi kan no akyi, ne dapɛn a ɛto so abien yi mu no, wo nipadua no resiesie ne ho ankasa ama nyinsɛn a ɛreba. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɔkwan a wɔfa so nyinsɛn awo, baabi a wo nkesua/awotwaa no hyia mmadwoa no, ba bɛyɛ dapɛn yi awiei. Enti, wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, akokoaa biara nni hɔ. Nanso saa ahosiesie yi ho hia paa.

Susuw ho hwɛ, eyi te sɛ dua a woresiesie ansa na nhwiren fɛfɛ bi afifi. Te sɛ nea wode dɔte, gugugu so nsu, siesie dɔte, na woma dua no yɛ frɔmfrɔm no, saa ara na wo nipadua nso resiesie biribiara de agye akokoaa.

Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nipadua so dapɛn yi? Siesie wo ho ma ovulation!

Dapɛn 02 yi yɛ bere a adagyew nnim koraa ma wo nipadua. Titiriw no, adwuma pii rekɔ so wɔ wo mmadwoa mu.

• Ovulation: Mprempren nkesua nketewa pii (eggs/ova) a ɛwɔ wo ovaries mu no afi ase nyin na ɛrenyin, te sɛ aduaba ketewaa bi a ɛbere wɔ dua so.
• Dwuma a hormone ahorow di: Hormone ahorow na ɛhwɛ eyi nyinaa so. Titiriw no, estrogen hormone no fi ase yi fi mu kɛse dapɛn yi. Saa hormone estrogen yi boa ma ɛwo no nyin yiye, na ɛsan nso ma awotwaa no mu ɔfasu (Endometrium) no yɛ den kakra, na ɛma ɛyɛ krado sɛ ɛmo a wɔahyɛ no ma no bɛba na atra hɔ.
• Ahosiesie a Wobɛma Ayɛ Ovulation: Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a esisi dapɛn yi ne ovulation. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubeyi nkesua a wɔahyɛ no den koraa na ɛwɔ apɔwmuden (Egg/Ovum) afi wo mmadwoa biako mu. Eyi taa si wɔ wo brayɛ no mfinimfini. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ obi a ɔwɔ nnafua 28 kyinhyia fam no, ɛyɛ bɛyɛ da a ɛto so 14. Enti, dapɛn 02 yi ne bere a ovulation reyɛ aba.

Fa no sɛ ogumadifo a ɔretete ne ho ansa na akansi bi aba. Ɛmo no nso resiesie ne ho ama n’akwantu kɛse no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na akokoaa akwantu fi ase? Anwonwade a ɛfa nyinsɛn a wɔde ma ho

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, anwonwade a wɔfrɛ no fertilization, baabi a wo egg/ovum ne wo papa mmadwoa hyia na asetra foforo fi ase no si wɔ dapɛn yi awiei.

Sɛ wɔde ovulation wie a, ɛmo a wɔahyɛ no ma (Egg/Ovum) no de nkakrankakra sian fa Fallopian tube no mu kɔ awotwaa no mu. Saa bere yi, sɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ba a, agya no mmadwoa ɔpepem pii fa awotwaa no mu kɔ awotwaa no mu na etu kwan fa awotwaa no mu kɔhwehwɛ nkesua no.

Ɛte sɛ mmirikatu kɛse! Ɛwom mpo sɛ mmadwoa pii wɔ hɔ de, nanso mpɛn pii no mmadwoa biako pɛ na etumi hyɛn nkesua no akyi ahobammɔ fã no mu na ɛkɔhyɛn nkesua no mu. Ɛno ne bere a fertilization ba. Ɛne sɛ, awosu mu nneɛma a efi nkesua no mu (a efi ɛna no mu) ne awosu mu nneɛma a efi mmadwoa mu (a efi agya no mu) no bom yɛ nkwammoaa foforo a ɛyɛ biako. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ zygote. Ɛhɔ na wo ba kumaa no asetra fi ase ankasa!

So akokoaa no yɛ abeawa anaa abarimaa? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosi saa gyinae?

So wubetumi asusuw ho sɛ, bere a wo ba no bɛwo no na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ba no bɛyɛ abeawa anaa abarimaa? Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛba.

Wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa biara mu no, nneɛma nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkora yɛn awosu mu nsɛm so. Yɛfrɛ saa chromosome ahorow yi . Te sɛ nhoma nkratafa no, saa chromosomes yi kura nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ onipa ko a yɛyɛ, sɛnea yɛte, ne yɛn su ahorow.

Mpɛn pii no, nkwaboaa 46 na ɛwɔ onipa nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu. Yenya eyinom fã ne fã pɛpɛɛpɛ fi yɛn maame hɔ na fã fi yɛn papa hɔ. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, akokoaa no nya chromosomes 46 denam chromosomes 23 a efi ɛna no hɔ ne chromosomes 23 a efi agya no hɔ a ɔka bom no so.

Wɔ saa nkwaboaa 46 yi mu no, nkwaboaa soronko abien na ɛkyerɛ sɛ akokoaa no yɛ ɔbarima anaa ɔbea. Yɛfrɛ eyinom sɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkwaadɔm .

• Bere nyinaa na ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkwaadɔm biako pɛ na ɛwɔ nkesua/akisikuru a efi ɛna no hɔ no mu, X nkwaboaa .
• Nanso, mmadwoa a efi agya no mu betumi anya X chromosome anaa Y chromosome .

Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ba? Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye!

Hwɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ mmerɛw:

• Sɛ ɛmo a ɛna no X chromosome wom ne mmadwoa a agya no X chromosome wom bom a, akokoaa a obefi mu aba no benya XX chromosome. Afei akokoaa no bɛyɛ abeawa .
• Sɛ ɛmo a ɛna no X chromosome wom ne mmadwoa a agya no Y chromosome wom bom a, akokoaa a obefi mu aba no benya XY chromosomes. Afei akokoaa no bɛyɛ abarimaa .

Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkwaadɔm a efi agya no mmadwoa mu no na ɛkyerɛ koraa sɛ akokoaa no yɛ abeawa anaa abarimaa! Ɛna no nni saa asɛm no so nkɛntɛnso biara. Eyi yɛ abɔde mu adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ dapɛn yi

Sɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a, dapɛn yi ho hia paa.

• Hu wo ovulation bere: Sɛ wunim wo ovulation bere a, ebetumi aboa wo ma hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubenyinsɛn no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ obi da wɔ saa mmere yi mu a, ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛma wanyinsɛn.
• Asetra a ahoɔden wom: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubefi ase anom folic acid aduru fi saa bere yi. Afei nso, di aduan a ɛkari pɛ na kwati nneɛma te sɛ sigaretnom ne nsa koraa. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyinom bɛboa w’akwahosan nko, na mmom ɛbɛboa ma woasiesie wo nipadua ma ama akokoaa a ɔbɛba daakye no akwaaba nso.
• Gye w’ahome: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtew adwennwen so, wo ho dwo wo, na w’ani nnye.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ mubetumi akae nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia sen biara no bi afi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu.

• Nnawɔtwe a ɛto so abien wɔ nyinsɛn mu ne bere a wo nipadua resiesie ne ho ama nyinsɛn, na ɛrebɛn ovulation. Nnuan a wɔde ma no ba ankasa wɔ dapɛn yi awiei.
• Wɔkyerɛ akokoaa no bɔbeasu bere a wɔrewo no. Wɔnam ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu nkwaadɔm, X anaa Y, a ɛwɔ agya no mmadwoa mu na ɛkyerɛ.
• Eyi nyinaa yɛ abɔde mu adeyɛ a ɛyɛ anwonwade na ɛyɛ den yiye. Enti mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, ma w’ani nna hɔ wɔ akwantu yi ho, na w’ani nnye.

Sɛ wowɔ biribi foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo. Saa akwantu yi yɛ nwonwa. Yɛma wo akwaaba wɔ ho!

` Nyinsɛn Nnawɔtwe 2, Nyinsɛn, Ovulation, Chromosomes, Ɔbarima ne Ɔbea Nnawɔtwe, Akokoaa Bɔbeasu, Nyinsɛn Nnawɔtwe 2