So wo nsa kaa ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ nso? (Pathology Report) – Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm kɛkɛ!

Ebia wo nsa aka ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ afi oduruyɛfo bi hɔ, ɛnte saa? Ebia wɔ biopsy akyi, anaasɛ oprehyɛn akyi, anaasɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo akyi. Sɛ wode kɔ fie, anaasɛ wuhu wɔ wo kɔmputa so aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ mu a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ nsɛmfua ne nɔma a ɛwɔ mu no bɛma w’adwene atu afra. Ebia woresusuw nea nsɛm a emu yɛ den yi nyinaa kyerɛ ankasa ho. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea pathology amanneɛbɔ yɛ ne sɛnea yɛbɛte ase wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne saa ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ yɛ amanneɛbɔ a ɔyare ho ɔbenfo bi akyerɛw a ɔhwehwɛ ntini anaa nsu bi a wɔafa afi wo nipadua mu mu na ɔkyerɛw nea ohui ho asɛm. Ɛsan nso ka ɔyare no ho nhwehwɛmu anaa nyansahyɛ ahorow a egyina sɛnea nkwammoaa ne ntini a ɛwɔ wo nhwɛsode no mu no hwɛ so bere a wɔde toto nkwammoaa ne ntini a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden a ɛteɛ ho no ho.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wowɔ akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ wo nipadua mu baabi a, oduruyɛfo no fa ne fã ketewaa bi de kɔ lab. Oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔwɔ saa dan no mu no de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ nhwɛsode yi na ɔkyerɛw ne ho nsɛm kɔ amanneɛbɔ mu. Ɛno ne nea wɔfrɛ no pathology amanneɛbɔ. Yebetumi afi amanneɛbɔ yi mu ahu sɛ:

• Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no faa nhwɛsode no, sɛnea wosiesiee no maa sɔhwɛ (sɛ nhwɛso no, so wɔde guu ade a wɔde siesie nneɛma te sɛ formalin mu, anaasɛ wɔde nkekae guu so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nneɛma bi bɛda adi kɛse).
• Sɛnea nkwammoaa ne ntini ahorow hwɛ wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu.
• Nkwammoaa ahorow, protein ahorow, ne nneɛma afoforo dodow ahe na ɛwɔ hɔ, sɛnea ɛte, ne sɛ ebia eyinom yɛ soronko wɔ nea ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no bɛhwɛ kwan no ho anaa.
• Sɛ́ ebia mmoawa (te sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae, mmoawa, anaa fungi) anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛyɛ ahɔho wɔ nhwɛsode no mu.

Dɛn ne Pathology?

Pathology yɛ nyarewa, nea ɛde ba, ne sɛnea ɛka yɛn nipadua ho adesua. Sɛ wogye ntini anaa nsu bi fi wo nipadua mu a, wɔde kɔ pathology laboratory ma wɔyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɛhɔ no, nyarewa ho animdefo hwehwɛ saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi mu de bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobehu yare tebea horow. Wɔde pathology di dwuma ma nneɛma te sɛ:

• Hwehwɛ , hwɛ , anaa hwehwɛ nyarewa ne tebea horow mu .
• Boa ma wonsi ayaresa ahorow a wobetumi apaw ho gyinae .
• Ma adwene bi wɔ yare bi a ɛbɛba daakye ho , kyerɛ sɛ, sɛnea yare no bɛyɛ.
• Hwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nyarewa bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, awosu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ de ahu awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae a ebetumi de kokoram aba) .

Bere bɛn na yebenya ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ?

Yɛtaa susuw sɛ bere a wɔayɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwehwɛ kokoram akyi nkutoo na wonya ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ. Ɛyɛ nokware, nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ saa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wo nsa bɛka ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa tebea horow te sɛ endometriosis , colon polyps , anaa tebea biara a oduruyɛfo bi gye wo nhwɛsode bi na ɔyare ho ɔbenfo bi hwehwɛ mu. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni:

• Biopsy: Ntini bi a wogye fi nipadua no mu baabiara de hwehwɛ mu.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi nso de amanneɛbɔ te sɛ eyi ba.
• Colonoscopy: Nhwɛsode a wɔfa bere a wɔreyɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Endoscopy (EGD - Esophagogastroduodenoscopy): Nhwɛsode a wɔfa bere a wɔreyɛ esophagus, yafunu, ne nea ɛkeka ho afã horow mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Cholecystectomy: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ akisikuru a wɔayi afi hɔ no mu.
• Awosu mu nhwehwɛmu: Awosu mu tebea horow bi a wobehu.
• Laparoscopy: Nhwɛsode a wɔfa fi mmeae nketenkete a wɔatwa mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, de ahu endometriosis).
• Lumpectomy: Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi nufu mu akisikuru bi nkutoo.
• Mastectomy: Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi nufu no nyinaa.
• Sputum culture: Adeyɛ a wɔde hwehwɛ mmoawa wɔ sputum sample mu.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ mmoawa anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ nsu mu.
• Nasopharyngeal swab: Sɛ nhwɛso no, te sɛ Covid nhwehwɛmu.
• Menewa mu amammerɛ: Sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ menewa mu nyarewa.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwehwɛ mmoawa anaa nneɛma foforo a ɛwɔ nsu mu.

Dɛn na ɛwɔ ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ mu?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ afã horow a ɛtaa kura wɔ pathology amanneɛbɔ mu. Ɛnyɛ amanneɛbɔ nyinaa na eyinom nyinaa ka ho, nanso eyinom ne nea abu so sen biara.

1. Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Sɔ Sɔhwɛ (Akwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ):

Eyi kyerɛ adeyɛ anaa sɔhwɛ a wo duruyɛfo yɛe de nyaa nhwɛsode a wɔde kɔmaa aduruyɛdan no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, biribi te sɛ ‘Skin biopsy’ anaa ‘Colonoscopy a wɔde polyp yi fi hɔ’.

2. Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛfa sɛnea nhwɛsode no akyi te ho:

Eyi ne nea ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no hu denam aniwa a ɛda hɔ (a onni afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete) a ɔde hwɛ nhwɛsode no so. Ɛkyerɛkyerɛ nhwɛsode no kɔla, emu duru, ne kɛse , ne su afoforo a wotumi hu mu. Susuw nkyerɛkyerɛmu bi te sɛ, ‘Ntini a ɛyɛ bruu a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 2’ ho hwɛ.

3. Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete:

Ɔfã a ɛho hia no ni. Eyi kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nkwammoaa no ne nhwɛsode no afã afoforo hwɛ bere a wɔma ɛyɛ kɛse wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu no mu. Ɔyare ho ɔyaresafo no betumi asiesie ntini ne nsu no wɔ aduru bi te sɛ formalin mu , na afei ɔde nkekae soronko ahwehwɛ mu . Eyi ma wotumi hu nkwammoaa no afã horow, mmoawa, mmoawa, fungi, ne ɔyare mmoawa afoforo pefee. Ɛha na wobetumi ahu nneɛma te sɛ sɛ ebia nkwammoaa no yɛ ‘nea ɛteɛ’, ‘ɛnyɛ nea ɛnteɛ’, anaasɛ ‘so kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ’.

4. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ nkyɛnkyɛn:

Eyi ho hia titiriw bere a woreyi kokoram akisikuru bi afi hɔ no. ‘Margin’ no kyerɛ ntini a ɛteɛ a atwa akisikuru no ho ahyia. Sɛ ɛka sɛ ‘clear’ anaa ‘ negative margins’ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa biara nni nhwɛsode no anoano. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wɔayi akisikuru no afi hɔ koraa. Nanso, sɛ ɛka sɛ ‘positive margins’ , a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wɔannyi kokoram no amfi hɔ koraa, na ebia kokoram nkwammoaa da so ara wɔ hɔ.

5. Stage ne Grade: .

Eyi nso ho hia yiye wɔ kokoram a wohu mu. ‘Stage’ no kyerɛ baabi a kokoram no atrɛw afi baabi a edii kan fii ase wɔ nipadua no mu, a ɛno ne sɛnea kokoram no mu yɛ den no. ‘Grade’ no kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɛsono kokoram nkwammoaa no sɛ wɔde toto nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw ho a. Dodow a grade no kɔ soro no, dodow no ara na nkwammoaa no yɛ nea ɛnteɛ na ɛda adi sɛ kokoram no bɛtrɛw.

6. Ntini a ɛma mogya tu:

Sɛ wɔafa lymph nodes na wɔayɛ mu nhwehwɛmu bere a wɔreyɛ biopsy, sɛ wɔfrɛ no ‘positive’ , ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no huu kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ saa lymph nodes no mu. Sɛ wɔyɛ ‘negative’ , na onyaa nkwammoaa a ɛteɛ nkutoo.

7. Nea efii molecule sɔhwɛ mu bae:

Eyinom yɛ nea efi sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔde hwehwɛ awosu mu nsakrae anaa nsakrae a ɛba kokoram nkwammoaa mu no mu ba. Nea afi mu aba yi boa kɛse wɔ kokoram ahorow bi ayaresa ho gyinaesi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia aduru pɔtee bi bɛyɛ adwuma ama saa kokoram no anaasɛ ɛrenyɛ adwuma.

8. Nyarewa a ɛde ɔyare ba:

Ɔfã yi kyerɛ wo sɛ ebia mmoawa, mmoawa, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae, anaa fungi wɔ nhwɛsode no mu anaa. Wɔtaa hu eyi bere a wɔsɔ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu anaa nipadua mu nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu hwɛ no.

9. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe:

Saa ɔfã yi yɛ amanneɛbɔ no nyinaa mu nsɛm tiawa . Ɛka ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no nhwehwɛmu a etwa to a egyina nneɛma a wohu wɔ nhwɛsode no mu nyinaa so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ‘ Invasive Ductal Carcinoma ’ anaa ‘ Wonhuu ɔyare bɔne biara’ (Kokoram mpue) biribi a ɛte saa.

10. Nyansahyɛ ahorow:

Sɛ woayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ colonoscopy a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ di akyi anaa bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu a edi hɔ no.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔanya ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ?

Mpɛn pii no ebetumi agye dapɛn biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na wɔanya ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛba ntɛm. Bisa wo duruyɛfo bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba. Nanso sɛ egye bere tenten sen sɛnea wohwɛ kwan a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ nea efi mu ba no nye.

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwɛn ma nea ɛho hia afi mu aba. Ɛboa sɛ wubenya akwan a wobɛfa so ama w’adwene akɔ so ayɛ adwuma wɔ saa bere no mu.

Na sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ no mu nso ɛ?

Sɛ ɔyare ho amanneɛbɔ no kura biribi a ɛyɛ soronko anaa nea wɔnhwɛ kwan a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Eyi begyina nea ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no hui ne ayaresa ahorow a wobetumi apaw so.

Nyarewa ho amanneɛbɔ a wobɛkenkan no betumi ayɛ te sɛ kurow bi a wunnim asase mfonini a wobɛkenkan. Ebia nsɛm no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa. Ebia wunnim baabi a wubefi ase anaa baabi a wobɛkɔ. Nanso wo duruyɛfo betumi de saa asase mfonini no aboa wo ma woate nea woahu no ase na woayɛ ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho nhyehyɛe. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no ma ɔnkyerɛkyerɛ nea efi wo pathology mu ba ne sɛnea ɛka wo no mu. Mobom betumi ayɛ mo akwantu no ho nhyehyɛe akɔ w’anim.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem

Nyarewa ho amanneɛbɔ yɛ amanneɛbɔ a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea efii nhwɛsode bi a wɔfa fii wo nipadua mu mu bae mu. Ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ yɛbɛte aduruyɛ mu nsɛm a ɛwɔ amanneɛbɔ yi mu no ase. Nanso, ebetumi aboa wo kɛse sɛ wo duruyɛfo no behu wo yare no na wapaw ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa amanneɛbɔ no ho anaa sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a wonte aseɛ a, nsuro sɛ wobɛbisa wo duruyɛfoɔ. Ɔno ne onipa a oye sen biara a ɔde nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo. Kae sɛ amanneɛbɔ yi yɛ ade titiriw biako pɛ wɔ w’akwahosan akwantu no mu. Te ase, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nyɛ adwuma, na kɔ w’anim.

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