Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode nsɛm bɛka sɛnea ɛte bere a wohu sɛ wo anaa wo dɔfo bi anya kokoram no. Nanso bere koro no ara mu no, nnuruyɛfo ka nnuru foforo ho asɛm bere a wɔreka ayaresa ho asɛm no. Ebia woate edin Pemetrexed no. Eyi yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔde ma de sɛe kokoram nkwammoaa. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka aduru yi, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho no ho asɛm tiawa na yɛmfa adamfofa kwan so.
Dɛn ne Pemetrexed?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Pemetrexed yɛ aduru a ɛko tia kokoram nkwammoaa . Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare. Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ebesiw kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm no nyin na asɛe wɔn.
Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw de sa ahurututu mu kokoram ahorow abien.
- Ahurututu mu kokoram ahorow bi (Non-small cell lung cancer) .
- Mesothelioma yɛ kokoram a ɛba ahurututu ne koko fasu ntam.
Nea ɛka ho no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama kokoram ahorow afoforo. Wubetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ gua so wɔ din te sɛ `Alimta` anaa `PEMFEXY` ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase
Ansa na wubefi saa ayaresa yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ akwahosan ho haw biara a wowɔ ho, efisɛ tebea horow yi betumi asakra ɔkwan a saa aduru yi fa so ka nipadua no.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ mprempren wowɔ ɔyare bi (e.g., ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akokɔsrade anaa herpes) . | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi ma nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew nti, ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no betumi asɛe kɛse. |
| Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a | Esiane sɛ wɔnam asaabo so yi aduru no fi nipadua no mu nti, ɛho hia sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ asaabo no dwumadi ho. |
| Mogya dodow a ɛba fam (mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam) . | Nnuru a wɔde sa wo no betumi atew wo mogya mu nkwammoaa so bio, enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyi ansa na woafi ase. |
| Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa (te sɛ ayamtu) a . | Ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu asiane a ɛwɔ ɔhome mu haw a efi aduru no mu ba no. |
| Sɛ worenya mframa a wɔde sa yare anaasɛ woanya nnansa yi ara a | Sɛ wɔde mframa a wɔde sa yare ne aduru yi bom a, ebetumi ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ Pemetrexed anaa nnuru anaa nnuan foforo biara ho a. | Eyi ho hia na wɔasiw aduru no ho adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den ano. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu na ebetumi afa nufusu nso so akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru yi ma nipadua no?
Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw (infusion) a wɔde gu ntini bi mu, te sɛ nkyene . Oduruyɛfo bi a wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ eyi mu na ɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea.
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital anaa Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no
Nnuru a wɔde sa yare betumi ayɛ bere a emu yɛ den. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ saa nnuru yi ka kokoram nkwammoaa ne nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nyinaa. Enti ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra na woayɛ mmerɛw. Nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ mpo a, nnyae ayaresa no kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae .
Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho
Saa aduru yi ma wo nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (immunity) so tew, enti wubetumi anya ɔyare mmoawa ntɛm.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, anaa menewam a ɛyɛ wo yaw , nnyɛ wo ho aduru na frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Tew wo ho a wobɛda no adi wɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma ne ayarefo a wɔyare no so sɛnea wubetumi biara.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ne akuru ho.
Saa aduru yi tumi ma mogya nkwammoaa a ɛboa ma mogya tu no so tew. Enti,
- Nhohoro wo sẽ denneennen dodo , fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma.
- Sɛ wuhu akuru biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo nipadua so, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ bi wɔ wo honam ani, mogya a ɛretu wo ntini mu, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu anaa wo nsu mu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ho.
Ebia nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ ibuprofen ne aduru yi bedi nkitaho. Afei nso, nnuru te sɛ aspirin ne paracetamol tumi siw atiridii ano. Esiane sɛ atiridii yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare no ntɛm nti, nnom nnuru biara a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu . Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Ɛfa nyinsɛn ne awo ho
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa.
- Mmea: Kwati nyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 6 bere a woagyae ayaresa no.
- Mmarima: Kwati sɛ wobɛwo abofra bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 3 bere a woagyae ayaresa no.
- Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔma wɔn nufu nso kwati sɛ wɔbɛma wɔn ba no nufu bere a wɔrenom aduru no ne dapɛn biako bere a wɔagyae aduru no akyi.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Pemetrexed betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne. Ebinom hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so ntɛm ara, bere a afoforo nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw, ne ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu no. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu | Nsu tuntum anaa mogya, nsu a ɛyɛ bruu tuntum anaa kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani, ne akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu. |
| Honam ani haw ahorow a anibere wom | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, akisikuru. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ayamtim | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ tiafi. |
| Ano mu akuru | Akuru a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ ano no mu. |
| Akisikuru ne ɔfe | Akisikuru ne ɔfe. |
| Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko | Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so ne nkwa a enni hɔ a wɔte nka. |
Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho nso.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pemetrexed yɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde sa kokoram. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi bere nyinaa.
- Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no, hwɛ kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne mogya a ɛretu no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaa wobɛwo mma bere a woreyɛ ayaresa ne kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa biribi a ɛhaw wo a, nsuro da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nko ara.
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