Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyaw a yehyia no mu yɛ den araa ma nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛnyɛ den no ntumi nni so, ɛnte saa? So wo nso wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den saa? Sɛ nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw mmoaa anaasɛ wuntumi nnyina ano a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ano yɛ den yiye. Enti momma yɛnhwehwɛ ho nsɛm pii.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ aduru yi mu: Pentazocine ne Naloxone .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Pentazocine yɛ ɛyaw ano aduru a ano yɛ den a esiw ɛyaw ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ w’amemene mu no ano. Ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no opioids ho . Wɔde Naloxone fã no ka ho na amma wɔasiw aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so (titiriw denam injection so). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma yiye bere a wɔnom sɛ aduru nkutoo. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, wobetumi anya saa aduru yi wɔ din Talwin Nx ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa amemene ho: Tebea horow te sɛ amemene mu akisikuru ne ti a opira kɛse.
- Abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi de nnuru a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so: Sɛ woadi kan anom nnuru, nnubɔne, anaa nsa afoforo a.
- Ɔhome mu haw: Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu anaa ahurututu mu nyarewa afoforo a.
- Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare: Sɛ w’asaabo anaa wo mmerɛbo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Tebea horow te sɛ komayare, adrenal gland a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye, dwensɔtwaa mu haw, ne akisikuru.
- Suban afoforo: Sɛ wonom nsa anaa wonom sigaret daa a.
- Nnuru afoforo a worenom: Eyi ho hia yiye sɛ woanom nnuru bi wɔ MAOI kuw no mu (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a .
- Allergies: Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ aduru yi, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho a.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Saa nsɛm yi a wode besie no betumi de wo nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Enti, mfa biribiara nsie na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi sɛ aduru. Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo ne bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no .
- Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara da sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a.
- Kɔ so nom aduru no kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim.
- Kenkan MedGuide no yiye bere a wɔama wo wo nnuru no. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom paa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo . Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo da.
Na sɛ mepa aduruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa bere a edi hɔ a woahyɛ da ayɛ no. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Saa aduru yi betumi ne nnuru afoforo ne nsa adi nkitaho, na ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba.
| Aduru/nnuru ko a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nea akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wofa | Nnuru te sɛ Safinamide ne Selegiline. |
| Nsaden | Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama wada dodo, ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, na wawu mpo. Kwati koraa. |
| Nnuru afoforo bi |
|
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛfa ɛyaw ne nnuru dodow a wɔde ma ho
Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi kyɛ a, ebia wo nipadua no bɛfa no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia dodow a wodii kan nom no rentumi nni wo yaw no so (tolerance). Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Sɛ eyi ba a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wode ma no mu. Eyi nyɛ ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so. Ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so ne aduru bi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nneɛma afoforo mu sen sɛnea ɛho hia wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Esiane sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw nti, wowɔ aduruyɛ mu ntease a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ ɔhome a ɛyɛ den ne nnuru a wɔnom boro so ho.
Aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛyɛ hu sen biara no mu biako ne sɛ ɔbɛhome brɛoo anaasɛ obegyae. Asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw sɛ wo ne nsa anaa nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da ka ho a. Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nna a ɛtra so, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa de akanyan wo no betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanom boro so. Kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
Wɔ aman bi mu no, wɔde aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Naloxone di dwuma de sa opioid a wɔnom boro so. Wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛ ɔmma no eyi ho nsɛm pii.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ da biara da asetra mu.
Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woada na w'adwene atu afra . Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Gyina hɔ brɛoo bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote anaa bere a woasɔre afi mpa so no. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a.
Akisikuru ne ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
Akisikuru abu so kɛse wɔ aduru yi mu. Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu wɔ bɛyɛ nnafua 3 akyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ wudi nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom pii, na wonom nsu pii a, ɛbɛboa. Sɛ w’ano wow a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛwe anom a asikre nnim na woanom nsu pii.
Nneɛma bɔne bɛn na wobetumi ahu?
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu adwenemhaw (CNS adwenemhaw) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, nna a ɛtra so, adwene a ɛyera, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. |
| Adrenal dwumadi a ɛso tew | Ɔfe, akisikuru, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, adwenemhaw. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwene a ɛyera, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ayamtim | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu |
| Tipaeɛ | Akisikuru anaa ɔfe |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama nnuru ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Wobetumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so, enti fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a wontumi nwia .
- Saa aduru yi a wobɛtɔn anaa wode ama obi foforo no yɛ bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtwe aso na ɛyɛ hu paa.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wotow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma anaa nea ne bere atwam no gu yiye. Wubetumi ahu eyi ho nsɛm pii afi wo duruyɛfo anaa aban ayaresabea hɔ. Sɛ ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi a, hohoro saa aduru yi hohoro tiafi no mu.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew a ɛfata (ɛkɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den yiye a wɔde sa ɛyaw a emu yɛ den. Fa di dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no nkutoo, na fa di dwuma dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no nkutoo.
- Ka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo da. Fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ nneɛma bɔne a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ ahome a wobɛhome brɛoo ne nna a ɛboro so ho. Sɛ eyi ba a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Mma nnnyae nnuru no nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi.
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