Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fi ase hyehyɛ wo asikreyare no aduru foforo a, ebia wobɛte ehu ne ehu kakra nka. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w'adwene mu, te sɛ "Mɛyɛ dɛn afa eyi?", "Dɛn na ɛbɛba eyi so?", "So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?" Nsuro. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka injection bi a wɔfrɛ no `Lixisenatide`, a wɔde ma de siw asikreyare ano ho asɛm. Mɛka biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa ho akyerɛ wo wɔ ɔkwan tiawa so, te sɛ nea mereka biribi afi m’adamfo bi hɔ akyerɛ wo.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Lixisenatide?
`Lixisenatide` yɛ aduru a wɔde sa `Type 2 Diabetes`. Ɛba sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu. Ɛnte sɛ aduru, na mmom aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma wɔ honam ani.
Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi yɛ nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa:
1. Ɛma insulin a wɔyɛ no yɛ kɛse: Sɛ yedidi wie a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no kɔ soro. Afei, yɛn nipadua no yɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no insulin de siw saa asikre no so. Nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛkanyan saa insulin no ma wɔyɛ. Ɛte sɛ nea wode ‘boost’ kakra ma odwumayɛni a ɔhwɛ asikre so no.
2. Ɛtew asikre a ɛba mmerɛbo mu no so: Saa aduru yi brɛ asikre a efi yɛn mmerɛbo mu kɔ mogya no mu a ɛho nhia no ase. Enti, wɔhyɛ asikre dodow a ɛkɔ soro a ɛho nhia wɔ mogya mu no so bere a yɛte ase kɛkɛ mpo no.
3. Ɛtwentwɛn aduan mu: Saa aduru yi ma bere a aduan a yedi no tra yafunu mu no kyɛ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ aduan no yam nkakrankakra na sɛnea wɔde asikre ka mogya no ho no so tew. Eyi mma asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no nkɔ soro mpofirim.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ obi nom aduru yi nkutoo a, ɛnnɔɔso. Aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nso ho hia.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Sɛ wufi ase fa aduru foforo a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo no nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ a ɛfa w’akwahosan ho. Efisɛ saa nsɛm no na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia aduru no fata wo ne dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a wunsie biribiara .
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Asaabo mu yare | Sɛ w’asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ebia wɔrenyi saa aduru yi mfi wo nipadua mu yiye. Enti, ebia ebehia sɛ wosakra dodow a wode ma no anaasɛ wodan kɔ aduru foforo so. |
| Sɛ woanya dwensɔtwaa mu yare a | Asiane a ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ obi benya dwensɔtwaa mu yare wɔ aduru yi ho. Sɛ woanya saa tebea yi pɛn a, asiane no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Gallbladder yare a ɛma obi nya akisikuru | Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa nyarewa afoforo a, wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi asɛe kɛse. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow (te sɛ dwensɔtwaa mu a ɛsiw) . | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi brɛ aduan mu brɛoo nti, ebetumi ama aduan mu haw biara a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no asɛe kɛse. |
| Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, woanyinsɛn, anaa woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuru a wode bedi dwuma no ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm pefee. |
| Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho a | Saa nsɛm yi ho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru yi anaa nneɛma a ɛwom no bi ho anaa. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn de saa aduru yi ama no yiye?
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ obi ankasa opira nti, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ɔkwan pɔtee a wɔfa so yɛ no.
- Baabi a wɔde bɛhyɛ nipadua no mu: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi gu srade a ɛwɔ honam ani no mu . Mmeae a eye sen biara a wɔde nnuru bɛhyɛ mu ne yafunu (a atwa nufu ho ahyia), asen atifi, anaa abasa a ɛwɔ soro . Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛdannan mmeae a wɔde nnuru no gu mu no sen sɛ wode bɛhyɛ baabi koro no ara da biara.
- Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom: Fa pɛnkoro da biara, dɔnhwerew biako (simma 60) ansa na woadi aduan titiriw a edi kan wɔ da no mu .Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ saa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wudidi anɔpa nnɔnwɔtwe a, di eyi wɔ anɔpa nnɔnson kosi nnɔnwɔtwe ntam. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubenya wo su sɛ wubedidi bɛyɛ bere koro mu da biara da.
- Nnade ne syringe: Ntow nnade ne kyerɛwdua a wɔde adi dwuma ngu nwura mu da . Wɔyɛ asiane kɛse ma wo ne afoforo. Ade titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde gu mu ma eyinom. Fa gu eyinom mu biako mu na bisa wo duruyɛfo ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so atow agu.
- Ntetee: Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnsɛ sɛ wo nkutoo yɛ eyi. Wo duruyɛfo, ɔyarehwɛfo, anaa obi a wɔatete no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛyɛ eyi ne sɛnea wode kyerɛwdua no bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ woante ase a, tie bio na sua pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nea ɛho hia: Mfa wo injection pen no nkyɛ obi foforo esiane biribiara nti. Sɛ woresesa ade no mpo a, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ saa. Ebetumi atrɛw nyarewa a emu yɛ den mu.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na yɛkae biribiara. Enti sɛ wopa dodow bi a, fa dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woadi w’aduan a edi hɔ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da esiane sɛ wo werɛ afi kɛkɛ nti.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho ka ho. Nnuru bi betumi ne Lixisenatide adi nkitaho, ama ne tumi ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛso atew, anaasɛ ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
- Asikreyare nnuru afoforo: Sɛ worenom asikreyare nnuru afoforo (aduru anaa insulin) a, asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ asikreyare bɛkɔ fam bere a worenom abien yi abom no. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛsesa wo nnuru afoforo no dodow.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru afoforo: Nnuru te sɛ `Acetaminophen` (Paracetamol), `Warfarin` (aduru a esiw mogya a ɛtwetwe), ne `Digoxin` (aduru a wɔde sa komayare) betumi ne eyi adi nkitaho.
- Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano: Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a, ebia Lixisenatide bɛtew sɛnea ɛtwetwe no so na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa awo ano aduru foforo a wode bedi dwuma ho.
- Nnuru a ɛka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Steroid, mogya mmoroso nnuru bi, ne ayamtu nnuru nyinaa betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo hu nnuru a wonom nyinaa.
Kɔkɔbɔ soronko: Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, te sɛ `Beta-blockers`, a ebetumi akata mogya mu asikre a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so (te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ ne fifiri). Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom efisɛ ebia wunhu sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew. Enti, sɛ worenom nnuru yi a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Asikre a ɛba mogya mu (Hypoglycemia): Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye. Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ adwenemhaw, fifiri a ɛboro so, koma a ɛbɔ, wosow, ɔkɔm a ɛboro so, ne adwenem naayɛ betumi ayɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Fa ahwiesa, asikre kuruwa, glucose aduru, anaa anonne a asikre wom sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi pɛ a, fa biribi a ɛte saa hyɛ w’anom.
- Nsu a ɛtɔ: Nnipa binom a wɔnom aduru yi betumi anya akisikuru, ɔfe, anaa yafunu mu yaw. Eyi betumi ama nipadua no ahwere nsu pii na nsu atɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi nyɛ papa mma asaabo no. Enti nom nsu pii da mũ no nyinaa . Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini, wofe, anaa wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Kɔ ayaresabea wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu sɛnea wo duruyɛfo tu fo no na ma wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu asikre dodow, titiriw `HbA1C`, mu nhwehwɛmu. `HbA1C` yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu wɔ asram 2-3 a atwam no mu. Ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛnea wotumi di wo asikreyare no so yiye.
- Oprehyɛn: Sɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaa aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara a, di kan ka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Ebinom yɛ nea ɛfata na ɛkɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom - Sɛ wohyɛ eyinom nsow a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, titiriw bere a wadidi akyi, ɛhyerɛn kɔ akyi, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
| Allergy a emu yɛ den (Allergic Reaction/Angioedema) . | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaa wobɛmene. |
| Asaabo mu Opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Gallbladder Ɔhaw ahorow | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ yafunu nifa atifi, akisikuru, ɔfe, atiridiinini. |
| Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛtaa ba - ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ sɛ yeinom kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a. | |
| Abofono | Eyi ne ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba. Mpɛn pii no, ɛbrɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔafi aduru no ase no. |
| Ɔfe anaa akisikuru | Saa tebea horow yi betumi ama nsu atɔ nipadua no mu, enti nom nsu pii. |
| Tiyɛ ne adwenemhaw | Eyinom nso betumi afi nna kakraa bi mu. |
| Akɔnnɔ | Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ate nka sɛ ne ho ayɛ no ma, na ebetumi atew aduan ho akɔnnɔ so. |
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wonom nnuru boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Lixisenatide yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom pɛnkoro da biara, dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔadi aduan a edi kan.
- Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho hia wɔ aduru yi ho.
- Hu asikre a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow . Fa biribi te sɛ ahwiesa anaa asikre kuruwa sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa wo injection pen no nkyɛ obiara.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den, te sɛ yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa w’anim a ɛho ahonhon , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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