So wowɔ tokuru wɔ ɔfasu no mu wɔ wo hwene mu? (Perforated Septum) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ kusuu wɔ wo hwene mu? Anaasɛ wote abɛn nnyigyei kakra bere a worehome no? Ebia eyinom nyɛ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tebea bi a wɔntaa nte, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne septum a wɔato mu?

Okay, momma yenni kan nhwɛ nea saa hwene fasu yi yɛ. Wowɔ hwene abien, ɛnte saa? Saa ɔfã a ɛtetew hwene abien no mu, a ɛyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ mu (a wɔfrɛ no `mucosa` membrane) ne ɔfã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra a wɔfrɛ no `cartilage` , ne dompe no fã nso, ne nea yɛfrɛ no hwene no mu ɔfasu , anaasɛ `septum` . Ɛte sɛ ɔfasu a ɛda adan abien ntam. Eyi nti sɛ yɛhome fa yɛn hwene mu a, mframa fa akwan abien so hyɛn mu no.

Afei, septum a wɔato mu ne bere a tokuru, ɔkwan bi, anaa mpaapaemu bi ba ɔfasu no mu a ɛtetew hwene abien no mu esiane biribi nti. Fa no sɛ tokuru ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ ɔfasu no mu a ɛtetew adan abien no ntam. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa tokuru yi ma hwene no fasu yɛ mmerɛw, na wubetumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wunya ayaresa. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eyi yɛ aniberesɛm. Nnipa binom tumi nya saa tokuru yi a ɔhaw anaa sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni ho. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, sɛ́ anka oduruyɛfo bi bɛsa no, ebia ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ma w’ani nna hɔ.

So wowɔ saa su ahorow yi?

Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, ebia wunnim sɛ wowɔ tokuru wɔ wo hwene fasu mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ. Nanso, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow da adi ampa a, ebetumi ahaw adwene koraa. Hwɛ sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ nea wunim anaa:

• Dryness and crusty buildup inside the hwene: Sɛ wo hwene yɛ nwunu bere nyinaa na ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ crust nketewa a ɛreyɛ ayɛ mu.
• Atenae hwene a asɛe: Ebia nnipa binom behu sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wɔn hwene atifi te sɛ bridge no akɔ fam kakra.Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ saddle nose deformity .
• Anom a ɛyɛ den: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wote nka sɛ wo hwene asiw.
• Hwene mu mogya: Sɛ wo hwene mu mogya taa tu a.
• Hwene a ɛretu: Sɛ wo hwene retu a atiridii mpo nni wo mu a.
• Abɛn nnyigyei bere a worehome afa hwene mu: Sɛ wote abɛn nnyigyei kakra fi hwene mu, titiriw bere a worehome denneennen no.

So metumi de me nsateaa aka ho? So ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛyɛ saa?

Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wode wo nsateaa hyɛ mu a, wubetumi akɔhyɛ saa tokuru no mu Nanso ɛno nyɛ ade pa koraa, ɛnte saa?Nnyɛ saa koraa. Efisɛ sɛ wode wo nsateaa hyɛ wo hwene mu na wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wubehu tokuru no a, nhyɛso no betumi atetew anom ntini no mu kɛse mpo, na ama tokuru no ayɛ kɛse. Afei nso, mmoawa a wɔwɔ wo nsateaa so no betumi akɔ wo hwene mu na ama woanya ɔyare mmoawa . Sɛ ɛba saa a, tebea no bɛsɛe kɛse.

Enti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woakɔhwɛ wo. Afei wobetumi ahwɛ mu na wɔakyerɛ wo nea asɛe no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?

Ade titiriw nti a tokuru wɔ hwene no fasu mu ne mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛsɛe. Sɛ ɔsɛe a ɛte saa ba a, mogya a ɛkɔ hwene no fasu mu no betumi asɛe. Afei, saa ntini ahorow no nnya aduannuru a ɛho hia, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na awiei koraa no, tokuru betumi ayɛ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea enti pɔtee a ɛka eyi:

• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ nyarewa a yɛn nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nyarewa te sɛ granulomatosis a polyangiitis , lupus, ne ntini mu yare betumi ama ntokuru ahorow yi aba.
• Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so: Steroid a wɔde petepete hwene mu bi a wɔde di dwuma dodo , anaa nnubɔne a wɔde hyɛ anom te sɛ cocaine betumi asɛe hwene no mu ntama na ama ntokuru aba. Eyinom betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse.
• Nnuru a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu: Sɛ w’adwuma hwehwɛ sɛ wohome nnuru a epira te sɛ chrome bere nyinaa a, ɛno nso betumi asɛe saa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi.
• Nyarewa: Nyarewa ahorow bi te sɛ nsamanwaw ne akisikuru nso betumi ama hwene no fasu mu ntokuru.
• Apirakuru: Nneɛma te sɛ hwene a abubu, hwene a ɔbɔ denneennen wɔ akwanhyia mu, anaa hwene a wɔtetew bere nyinaa nso betumi de saa ntokuru yi aba. Nnipa binom paw wɔn hwene kɛkɛ esiane wɔn su nti, na ɛno nso nyɛ ade pa.
• Anom tebea horow: Saa mpaapaemu yi nso betumi afi tebea horow te sɛ atrophic rhinosinusitis ne chronic rhinosinusitis (hwene ne ahurututu mu a ɛyɛ hyew bere tenten) mu aba.
• Nsɛnnennen a ɛba wɔ aduruyɛ mu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn wɔ hwene no fasu, te sɛ septoplasty , anaa bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn bi a wɔfrɛ no electrocauterization de asiw hwene mu mogya a ɛtaa tu no ano no, oduruyɛfo no betumi asɛe saa ntini yi wɔ akwanhyia mu. Nanso, eyi ho yɛ na koraa.
• Akisikuru:Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso akisikuru ahorow bi a ɛba hwene no mu nso betumi ama ntokuru yi aba. Kokoram titiriw a ɛbata tokuru a ɛwɔ anom fasu mu ho ne squamous cell carcinoma .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan abisa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm . Wei kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nyarewa biara a woadi kan anya, oprehyɛn biara a woayɛ, ne nnuru a worenom (sɛ́ ɛyɛ oduruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw maa wo, wɔtɔɔ fii nnurutɔnbea, anaa nnuru foforo) ho asɛm kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ.

Afei, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo hwene mu. Ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no nasal endoscopy nso . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi ne kanea wɔ n’awiei bɛhyɛ wo hwene mu de ahwɛ wo hwene mu. Ebetumi nso atwa wo hwene mu mfonini.

If the doctor suspects that the hole is caused by an infection, he or she will order some blood tests . Afei nso, sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hwene no mu a, wobetumi ayɛ biopsy ( wɔfa akuru no fã ketewaa bi de yɛ nhwehwɛmu) de hwɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kokoram anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Ayaresa no gyina sɛnea wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, tokuru no kɛse, ne sɛ ebia tokuru no asɛe wo hwene no nhyehyɛe anaasɛ ayɛ mmerɛw so.

Nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie ne nnuru

Mpɛn pii no, ofie nnuru wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa tokuru yi a ɛwɔ hwene no fasu mu.

• Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a nnuru a ɛma honam ani yɛ hyew (nea ɛboa ma honam ani yɛ nwini) wom.
• Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa ade a ɛma dan no mu yɛ nwini di dwuma na ama dan no mu ayɛ nwini, anaasɛ fa nkyene hohoro anaa nsu a wɔde gu hwene mu daa. Saa ayaresa ahorow yi boa ma wo hwene mu yɛ nwini. Eyi betumi aboa ma wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so atew, aboa ma akisikuru no afi hɔ, na aboa ma tokuru no anyɛ kɛse.

Bɔton ketewaa bi a wɔde yɛ hwene (`Prosthetic button`) .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oduruyɛfo no betumi de afiri a wɔde yɛ nipadua no atoto tokuru no mu.Fa biribi te sɛ hwene a wɔde hyɛ wo hwene mu hyɛ wo hwene mu. Ɛte sɛ bɔton a ɛwɔ atade so, nanso wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛhyɛ wo hwene mu. Wɔayɛ ebinom ama wo hwene titiriw, bere a wɔadi kan ayɛ ebinom nso. Bɔton no betumi ayɛ ade biako, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ asinasin abien a ɛbɛka abom wɔ wo hwene mu. Nanso wɔde nneɛma a ahobammɔ wom wɔ aduruyɛ mu te sɛ silicone na ɛyɛ.

Ɛdenam wo tebea so no, oduruyɛfo no betumi de wo ahyɛ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woada) bere a wɔde saa bɔtn yi hyɛ mu no. Anaasɛ, ebia wɔbɛyɛ wɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ, baabi a wɔma baabi a atwa wo hwene ho ahyia no nkutoo yɛ mmerɛw.

Sɛ wowɔ prosthetic button te sɛ eyi mpo a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wo hwene mu ayɛ nwini. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so yɛ nneɛma te sɛ humidifier a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no a wode bedi dwuma na wode nkyene nsu ahohoro wo hwene mu.

Sɛɛgyiri

Sɛ ayaresa afoforo ntumi nyɛ adwuma, anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ woyɛ obi a obetumi ayɛ wo oprehyɛn pa a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn de ato tokuru no mu. Oprehyɛn akwan horow wɔ hɔ a wo duruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no betumi de adi dwuma. Ɔbɛpaw ayaresa a ɛfata wo tebea no yiye.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ tokuru wɔ hwene no mu a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Tebea afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara aba. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na ama woahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na woanya ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ama wo.

Dɛn na yebetumi ahwɛ kwan wɔ tebea yi ho?

Tokuru a ɛwɔ wo hwene fasu mu no ankasa rensa. Nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wunya ayaresa ntɛm ara. Wɔ nnipa pii fam no, ofie nnuru betumi aboa ma wɔadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na asiw tokuru no ano. Ebia wo ne wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ eye sɛ mobɛhwɛ tokuru no so kɛkɛ.

Nanso sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wonya ayaresa biara, sɛ́ ɛyɛ bɔton a wode bɛhyɛ mu anaa oprehyɛn a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ ayaresa biara a wobɛpaw mu akyerɛ wo. Wɔbɛka nea enti a wɔkamfo ayaresa biako kyerɛ sen foforo nso akyerɛ wo.

Sɛ́ ebia tokuru bi a ɛwɔ wo hwene fasu mu bɛma woahyia ɔhaw biara anaasɛ ɛremma wo no gyina tokuru no kɛse, beae a ɛwɔ, ne nea ɛde tokuru no ba so. Wo duruyɛfo no besusuw saa nneɛma yi nyinaa ho na wasi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ wo tebea no anaasɛ wɔsa no yare anaa. Enti, sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ tokuru te sɛ eyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɛdenam wo tebea so no, ebia wobetumi asiesie anaasɛ wɔaboa wo ma woadi ho dwuma a ɔhaw biara nni ho.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a tokuru a ɛwɔ hwene no fasu mu a wɔfrɛ no perforated septum , betumi ayɛ nea enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara, nanso ebetumi nso de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhaw adwene aba.

• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, wo hwene a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, wo hwene mu mogya tu, anaasɛ wobɔ abɛn bere a worehome a, ma w’ani da hɔ .
• Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wode wo nsateaa bɛtetew wo hwene. Ɛno betumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse.
• Nneɛma pii betumi de aba; nyarewa bi, nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma, opira, na ɛntaa mma mpo akisikuru.
• Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Ebia ayaresa no bi ne ofie hwɛ, bɔton ketewaa bi a wɔde hyɛ hwene mu, anaa oprehyɛn. Wo duruyɛfo na obesi nea eye ma wo ho gyinae.
• Ɛwom sɛ saa ntokuru yi ankasa nsa de, nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ho adwuma kɛse. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea wɔhwɛ no dɔɔso.

Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ eyi ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Saa kwan no so no, wubenya mmoa a wuhia.

` Hwene a wɔto mu, tokuru a ɛwɔ hwene fasu mu, Septum a wɔato mu, Hwene mu mogya, Anom a ɛyɛ den, Nnyigyei a ɛbɔ fi hwene mu, Hwene a ɛyɛ dry