Sɛ wo ba kumaa no fi ase atiridii na afei ofi ase fefe denneennen araa ma ontumi nhome mpo a, ebia ehu aka wo kɛse sɛ ɛna, ɛnte saa? Ebia ɛnyɛ ɔfe a ɛfata ara kwa. Ebetumi ayɛ yare a yɛn nyinaa ate ho asɛm, a wɔfrɛ no ‘ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu’, a ɛyɛ hu kɛse ma mmofra nkumaa. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, anigyesɛm ne sɛ, aduru bi wɔ hɔ a etu mpɔn yiye na ahobammɔ wom a ɛbɛbɔ yɛn mma ho ban afi yare a ɛyɛ hu yi ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka saa vaccine a ɛho hia paa no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Whooping Cough?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a ɛka yɛn home nhyehyɛe, kyerɛ sɛ, ahurututu ne afã horow a ɛka ho. Ɛyɛ mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `Bordetella pertussis` na ɛde ba.
Ade a ɛda adi kɛse wɔ yare yi ho ne ɔfe a ɛkɔ so, a wontumi nni so. Sɛ saa ɔfe yi ba a, ebia abofra no ntumi nhome na ebetumi ayɛ bruu. Sɛ ɔfe no ba awiei na wɔhome denneennen a, "whooping" nnyigyei a ano yɛ den fi menewa no mu ba. Eyi nti na wɔfrɛ no ‘Whooping Cough’ wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu no. Saa ɔfe yi betumi de atiridii aka ho na ahome betumi agyae kakra na afei afi ase bio (ahomegye).
Dɛn nti na saa vaccine yi ho hia saa?
Bere a saa aduru yi ho hia obiara no, egye nkwa titiriw ma mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo ne nkokoaa a wonnii asram kakraa bi, efisɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse aba mmofra a wɔadi mfe yi mu.
- Ahurututu mu yare (ahurututu mu yare): Mmoawa tumi hyɛn abofra no ahurututu mu na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den ba.
- Wosow ne akisikuru: Ebia wosow ne akisikuru a wontumi nni so.
- Amemene a ɛsɛe: Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, ɔfe betumi ama amemene no asɛe daa esiane oxygen a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a ɛso tew nti.
Ade foforo a ɛyɛ hu wɔ yare yi ho ne sɛ, mfiase no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no te sɛ atiridiinini. Enti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔpanyin a ɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ no no betumi de yare no akɔ abofra kumaa bi mu a onhu sɛ wɔwɔ ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu.
Dɛn ne nnuru ahorow a wɔde bɔ ɔfe a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban?
Yɛde nnuru ahorow abien a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban di dwuma titiriw de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ho. Saa nnuru abien yi nyinaa bɔ obi ho ban fi nyarewa afoforo abien ho de ka ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ho. Eyinom ne Diphtheria ne Tetanus.
| Edin a wɔde frɛ vaccine no | Hena na wode bɛma? | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|---|
| DTaP aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban | Wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 7 fam | Eyi ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ mmofra ho ban mprɛnsa a wɔde ma mmofra wɔ Ɔman Nnuru a Wɔde Ko Tia Nyarewa Nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka ase. Ɛbɔ obi ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa no nyinaa ho: Diphtheria, Tetanus, ne Pertussis. |
| Tdap aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban | Wɔ mmofra nkumaa, mpanyimfo ne ɛnanom a wɔyem fam | Eyi yɛ "booster" vaccine. Wɔde eyi ma na ama nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ kɛse bio, bere a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a efi DTaP vaccine a wɔde ma bere a ɔyɛ abofra no mu no so tew bere kɔ so no. |
Vaccination nhyehyɛe no te dɛn?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ obiara nya saa vaccine yi. Sɛnea National Immunization Program a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka kyerɛ no, wɔma wo ba no DTaP vaccine, a ɛyɛ dodow 5, a wontua hwee wɔ mfe a ɛfata mu.
- Bere a wadi asram 2 no
- Bere a wadi asram 4 no
- Bere a wadi asram 6 no
- Bere a wadi asram 18 (mfe 1 1/2) .
- Mfeɛ 4-6 ntam (ansa na wɔakɔ sukuu) .
Ɛno akyi no, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wobɛnya Tdap booster vaccine bɛyɛ mfeɛ 11-12. Sɛ́ mpanyimfo no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ yebenya Tdap booster vaccine mfe 10 biara ama yɛn ankasa ahobammɔ ne mmofra nkumaa a wɔatwa yɛn ho ahyia no ahobammɔ.
Dɛn nti na eyi ho hia ɛnanom a wɔyem titiriw?
Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn a, kae ɔfã yi yiye. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wonya Tdap vaccine no wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abiɛsa no mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ afei protein ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ba (antibody) a woyɛ wɔ wo nipadua mu no fa awotwaa no mu kɔ wo ba no nkyɛn. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɔ wo ba no ho ban fi ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ho asram kakraa a edi kan wɔ awo akyi, kosi sɛ wɔn ankasa ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no benyin.
Afei nso, sɛ worekɔsra akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo, anaasɛ wowɔ akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo wɔ fie a, ɛho hia yiye ma akokoaa no ahobammɔ sɛ obiara, a agya, nanabea, ne nana ka ho, ma wɔn Tdap nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no yɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo.
Sɛ wopa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Nha wo ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi asi. Sɛ wo ba no hwere vaccine wɔ da a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔde ma no a, wubetumi ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo akasa afa ho wɔ wo nsrahwɛ a edi hɔ no mu na woanya dodow a woayera no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no. Saa ara na ɛte wɔ mpanyimfo a wɔpa booster bi nso fam.
Henanom na ɛnsɛ sɛ wonya saa vaccine yi?
Ebia wɔbɛtu nnipa binom fo sɛ wɔnkyɛ anaasɛ wɔmmfa nnuru nhyɛ wɔn ho ban. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo anaa wo ba nya atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den a, wubetumi akɔ so anya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban. Nanso, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtwɛn akosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban.
Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no:
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den wɔ saa vaccine yi ho pɛn a.
- Sɛ woanya ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano, wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kɛse (boro 105°F/40.5°C), anaasɛ wo hohoro kɛse bere a woadi kan anya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban akyi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa ntini mu yare foforo a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yare a ɛntaa nsi te sɛ `Guillain-Barré syndrome` a.
- Sɛ wowɔ allergy kɛse wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ vaccine no mu biara ho a.
Dɛn ne nneɛma nketenkete a efi vaccine no mu ba?
Nnipa dodow no ara nnya aniberesɛm biara. Sɛ nsunsuanso nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ mpo a, mpɛn pii no, wɔn ankasa fi da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ eyi ho.
- Kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe kakra, anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no
- Nipadua mu yaw
- Atiridii kakra
- Tipaeɛ
- Ɔbrɛ
- Akɔnnɔ
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe
Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ nea ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ wo ba no wɔ atiridiinini kɛse, ɔresu bere nyinaa, anaa sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfrɛ oduruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a ebetumi akum nnipa, titiriw mmofra nkumaa.
- DTaP (ma mmofra nkumaa) ne Tdap (ma mpanyimfo) vaccines no yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom yiye na etu mpɔn yiye wɔ yare no ano a wosiw mu.
- Ma wo ba no vaccines nyinaa wɔ bere ano sɛnea ɔman no mu nhyehyɛe a aban de ama no te.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn a, ɛho hia sɛ wo nsa ka Tdap vaccine no wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abiɛsa mu de bɔ wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban.
- Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na ɔmma wo afotu wɔ wo ba no nnuru a wɔde bɔ no ho ban anaa akwahosan ho haw biara a ebia wowɔ ho.
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